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weak inversion in analog and digital circuits - Lund Institute of ...

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Weak <strong><strong>in</strong>version</strong><br />

W,L width, length <strong>of</strong> the channel<br />

Cox gate capacitance per unit area<br />

VS UT = kT/q ( = 26 mV at 300°K)<br />

V = local non-equilibrium voltage <strong>in</strong> channel : channel voltage<br />

(quasi-Fermi potential <strong>of</strong> electrons)<br />

• at source end <strong>of</strong> channel: V = VS • at dra<strong>in</strong> end <strong>of</strong> channel: V = VD Qi local mobile <strong><strong>in</strong>version</strong> charge <strong>in</strong> channel (electrons)<br />

gate threshold voltage for V=0.<br />

V T0<br />

B<br />

V S<br />

p<br />

MOS TRANSISTOR : DEFINITIONS<br />

n-channel<br />

V D<br />

D<br />

VG G<br />

S<br />

n+ n+<br />

local substrate<br />

I D<br />

CSEM, E. Vittoz, 2003<br />

V S<br />

symbols:<br />

B<br />

G<br />

page 2<br />

S D<br />

p-channel<br />

n-channel<br />

S D<br />

B<br />

V G<br />

V G<br />

V D<br />

I D<br />

I D<br />

V D

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