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weak inversion in analog and digital circuits - Lund Institute of ...

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Weak <strong><strong>in</strong>version</strong><br />

MOS TRANSISTOR OPERATED AS A PSEUDO-RESISTOR<br />

[11,12,13,6]<br />

Consequence <strong>of</strong> basic property I D = F(V S ) - F(V D ):<br />

CSEM, E. Vittoz, 2003<br />

page 16<br />

• Networks <strong>of</strong> transistors with same gate voltage are<br />

• l<strong>in</strong>ear with respect to currents<br />

• thus equiv. for currents to a resistive prototype, with Gi =1/Ri ~ISi • ground <strong>in</strong> res. prototype correspond to saturated transistors.<br />

• example <strong>of</strong> application: current-mode l<strong>in</strong>ear attenuator (e.g. R-2R).<br />

• In <strong>weak</strong> <strong><strong>in</strong>version</strong>:<br />

• l<strong>in</strong>earity <strong>of</strong> currents even for different gate voltages<br />

with G i = 1/R i ~ I Si exp V Gi<br />

nU T

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