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A validation Study of House of Quality key performance indicators<br />

iii<br />

Foreword<br />

“The metropolis setting makes it possible and necessary for an individual to preserve his autonomy<br />

and individuality in the face of overwhelming social forces, of historical heritage, of external culture,<br />

and of the technique of life”<br />

Simmel 1922<br />

By the end of 2006, the RSM <strong>Erasmus</strong> University and Microsoft Netherlands started the research<br />

project “The New World of Work”. This research project aimed to provide insights in the changing<br />

way of working for the workforce, enabled by information and communication technology (ICT). One<br />

of the organizations that joined the research project was Dutch labor union De Unie. Each student,<br />

participating in this research investigated a single case study, from which the case study of De Unie<br />

served as my Master’s Thesis.<br />

At the start of this research project I only knew labor unions from strikes presented in the<br />

newspapers and on television, and I was wondering why a Dutch labor union would like to participate<br />

in our research project. To my opinion, labor unions were a little old-fashioned and conservative.<br />

I already knew that representative organizations were facing a decline in memberships for the past<br />

years. By the time I was wondering the above, I came to the understanding that in fact it was not<br />

strange at all for a workforce representative organization such as De Unie to participate in this<br />

research project.<br />

As labor unions are facing difficulties on the recruitment and retention of members the primary<br />

concern for unions will be to identify new concepts that adapt to the needs of the changing<br />

workforce and rejuvenate the traditional union. Fortunately, I noticed the management of De Unie to<br />

be aware of the urgency for workforce representative organizations to develop new concepts. And as<br />

a result, De Unie recently started with the first virtual union in the Netherlands. My opinion about De<br />

Unie changed; this might be a progressive organization!<br />

Traditionally, labour unions centres on maintaining the elusive balance in the group-individual<br />

member relationship. I came to the understanding that one of the forces that is changing the group-<br />

individual relationship is the growth of the internet and other ICT tools. The latter increases the<br />

speed and availability of information and turn the group-individual relationship on its head, due to<br />

the emergence of ICT-enabled individualization. For De Unie, understanding members’ needs for

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