Commentary on Joshua - Keil & Delitzsch - David Cox

Keil and Delitzsch <strong>Commentary</strong> on the Old Testament
one had fallen, i.e., remained unfulfilled (Num 6:12); all had come to pass (vid., Josh
23:14). haTowb kaal-hadaabaar relates to the gracious promises of God with regard
to the peaceful possession of Canaan, which formed the basis of all the salvation
promised to Israel, and the pledge of the fulfilment of all the further promises of God.
Notwithstanding the fact that many a tract of country still remained in the hands of
the Canaanites, the promise that the land of Canaan should be given to the house of
Israel for a possession had been fulfilled; for God had not promised the immediate
and total destruction of the Canaanites, but only their gradual extermination (Ex
23:29-30; Deut 7:22). And even though the Israelites never came into undisputed
possession of the whole of the promised land, to the full extent of the boundaries laid
down in Num 34:1-12, never conquering Tyre and Sidon for example, the promises
of God were no more broken on that account than they were through the
circumstance, that after the death of Joshua and the elders his contemporaries, Israel
was sometimes hard pressed by the Canaanites; since the complete fulfilment of this
promise was inseparably connected with the fidelity of Israel to the Lord.
(Note: With reference to this apparent discrepancy between the promises of God and the actual results,
Calvin observes, that "in order to remove every appearance of discrepancy, it is right to distinguish well
between the clear, unwavering, and certain fidelity of God in the fulfilment of His promises, and the
weakness and indolence of the people, which caused the blessings of God to slip from their hands.
Whatever war the people undertook, in whatever direction they carried their standards, there was victory
ready to their hand; nor was there anything to retard or prevent the extermination of all their enemies
except their own slothfulness. Consequently, although they did not destroy them all, so as to empty the
land for their own possession, the truth of God stood out as distinctly as if they had; for there would have
been no difficulty in their accomplishment of all that remained to be done, if they had only been disposed
to grasp the victories that were ready to their hand.")
http://207.44.232.113/~bible/comment/ot/k&d/josh/jos131.html (2 of 2) [13/08/2004 01:19:23 p.m.]