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Commentary on Joshua - Keil & Delitzsch - David Cox

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<strong>Keil</strong> and <strong>Delitzsch</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Commentary</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> the Old Testament<br />

<strong>Joshua</strong> 10:42-43<br />

<br />

And all these kings and their land did <strong>Joshua</strong> take at <strong>on</strong>e time, because the LORD<br />

God of Israel fought for Israel.<br />

All these kings and their country <strong>Joshua</strong> took "<strong>on</strong>ce," i.e., in <strong>on</strong>e campaign, which<br />

lasted, however, a c<strong>on</strong>siderable time (cf. Josh 11:18). He was able to accomplish this,<br />

because Jehovah the God of Israel fought for Israel (see v.<br />

14). After this he returned with the army to the camp at Gilgal (Jiljilia, see p. 68; cf.<br />

v. 15).<br />

Defeat of the Kings of Northern Canaan. Subjugati<strong>on</strong> of the Whole<br />

Land. Ch. 11.<br />

<strong>Joshua</strong> 11:1-15<br />

And it came to pass, when Jabin king of Hazor had heard those things, that he sent<br />

to Jobab king of Mad<strong>on</strong>, and to the king of Shimr<strong>on</strong>, and to the king of Achshaph,<br />

The War in Northern Canaan. - Vv. 1-3. On receiving intelligence of what had<br />

occurred in the south, the king of Hazor formed an alliance with the kings of Mad<strong>on</strong>,<br />

Shimr<strong>on</strong>, and Achshaph, and other kings of the north, to make a comm<strong>on</strong> attack up<strong>on</strong><br />

the Israelites. This league originated with Jabin the king of Hazor, because Hazor was<br />

formerly the head of all the kingdoms of northern Canaan (v. 10). Hazor , which<br />

<strong>Joshua</strong> c<strong>on</strong>quered and burned to the ground (vv. 10, 11), was afterwards restored, and<br />

became a capital again (Judg 4:2; 1 Sam 12:9); it was fortified by Solom<strong>on</strong> (1 Kings<br />

9:15), and taken by Tiglath-Pileser (2 Kings 15:29). It bel<strong>on</strong>ged to the tribe of<br />

Naphtali (Josh 19:36), but has not yet been discovered. According to Josephus (Ant.<br />

v. 5, 1), it was above the Lake of Samoch<strong>on</strong>itis, the present Bahr el Huleh. Robins<strong>on</strong><br />

http://207.44.232.113/~bible/comment/ot/k&d/josh/jos65.html (1 of 2) [13/08/2004 01:17:59 p.m.]

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