Commentary on Joshua - Keil & Delitzsch - David Cox
Commentary on Joshua - Keil & Delitzsch - David Cox
Commentary on Joshua - Keil & Delitzsch - David Cox
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
<strong>Keil</strong> and <strong>Delitzsch</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Commentary</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> the Old Testament<br />
<br />
They merely express this thought: no other day like this, which God so miraculously<br />
lengthened, ever occurred either before or afterwards. So much, therefore, is obvious<br />
enough from the words, that the writer of the old s<strong>on</strong>g, and also the author of the<br />
book of <strong>Joshua</strong>, who inserted the passage in his narrative, were c<strong>on</strong>vinced that the<br />
day was miraculously prol<strong>on</strong>ged. At the same time, it must be borne in mind that it is<br />
not stated that God lengthened that day at the request of <strong>Joshua</strong> almost an entire day,<br />
or that He made the sun stand still almost a whole day, but simply that God<br />
hearkened to the voice of <strong>Joshua</strong>, i.e., did not permit the sun to go down till Israel had<br />
avenged itself up<strong>on</strong> its enemies. This distincti<strong>on</strong> is not without importance: for a<br />
miraculous prol<strong>on</strong>gati<strong>on</strong> of the day would take place not <strong>on</strong>ly if the sun's course or<br />
sun's setting was delayed for several hours by the omnipotent power of God, and the<br />
day extended from twelve to eighteen or twenty hours, but also if the day seemed to<br />
<strong>Joshua</strong> and all Israel to be miraculously prol<strong>on</strong>ged; because the work accomplished<br />
<strong>on</strong> that day was so great, that it would have required almost two days to accomplish it<br />
without supernatural aid.<br />
It is not easy to decide between these two opposite views; in fact, it is quite<br />
impossible if we go to the root of the matter. When we are not in circumstances to<br />
measure the length of the day by the clock, it is very easy to mistake its actual length,<br />
especially in the midst of the pressure of business or work. The Israelites at that time<br />
had neither sun-clocks nor any other kind of clock; and during the c<strong>on</strong>fusi<strong>on</strong> of the<br />
battle it is hardly likely that <strong>Joshua</strong>, or any <strong>on</strong>e else who was engaged in the c<strong>on</strong>flict,<br />
would watch the shadow of the sun and its changes, either by a tree or any other<br />
object, so as to discover that the sun had actually stood still, from the fact that for<br />
hours the shadow had neither moved nor altered in length. Under such circumstances,<br />
therefore, it was quite impossible for the Israelites to decide whether it was in reality,<br />
or <strong>on</strong>ly in their own imaginati<strong>on</strong>, that the day was l<strong>on</strong>ger than others.<br />
To this there must be added the poetical character of the verses before us. When<br />
<strong>David</strong> celebrates the miraculous deliverance which he had received from the Lord, in<br />
these words, "In my distress I called up<strong>on</strong> the Lord.... He<br />
heard my voice out of His temple.... He bowed the heavens also, and came down....<br />
http://207.44.232.113/~bible/comment/ot/k&d/josh/jos59.html (1 of 3) [13/08/2004 01:17:50 p.m.]