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The Great Gatsby and Carnival in a Bakhtinian ... - Connotations

The Great Gatsby and Carnival in a Bakhtinian ... - Connotations

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Great</strong> <strong>Gatsby</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Carnival</strong> <strong>in</strong> a Bakht<strong>in</strong>ian Perspective<br />

is the last surviv<strong>in</strong>g member of a wealthy Midwestern family <strong>and</strong> that<br />

he once lived “like a young rajah <strong>in</strong> all the capitals of Europe” (TGG<br />

52).<br />

<strong>Gatsby</strong>, however, wants more than to play at what he is not. His<br />

deepest desire is a shift of position <strong>and</strong> dest<strong>in</strong>y from a poor farm boy<br />

to a pr<strong>in</strong>ce worthy of marry<strong>in</strong>g “the k<strong>in</strong>g’s daughter” (TGG 94). He<br />

feels this metamorphosis is at h<strong>and</strong> when he is f<strong>in</strong>ally reunited with<br />

Daisy. Wrapped <strong>in</strong> his golden aura, assum<strong>in</strong>g the air of a monarch<br />

show<strong>in</strong>g his realm to his beloved, <strong>and</strong> arrayed <strong>in</strong> his white suit, silver<br />

shirt <strong>and</strong> gold colored tie—the apparel he has chosen for his period of<br />

misrule—he escorts her through his sh<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, palatial home <strong>and</strong> revalues<br />

everyth<strong>in</strong>g “accord<strong>in</strong>g to the measure of response it drew from<br />

her well-loved eyes” (TGG 72). <strong>The</strong>ir tour reaches its climax <strong>in</strong> his<br />

bedroom where, as surrogate emblems of a high familial l<strong>in</strong>eage, he<br />

keeps photographs of Cody <strong>and</strong> of himself <strong>in</strong> a yacht<strong>in</strong>g outfit. Here,<br />

he opens his wardrobe <strong>and</strong> ritualistically displays his piles of custommade<br />

imported shirts as a sign of his rank <strong>and</strong> as a tribute to her. In<br />

this emotional moment, she symbolically accepts him as her royal<br />

suitor. Hav<strong>in</strong>g successfully drawn Daisy <strong>in</strong>to his masquerade, he<br />

enjoys a taste of <strong>in</strong>tense life set, as Klipspr<strong>in</strong>ger’s song rem<strong>in</strong>ds us, <strong>in</strong><br />

a very carnivalesque “In between time” (TGG 75). But already, at the<br />

height of his glory, <strong>Gatsby</strong> seems to have forebod<strong>in</strong>gs of his downfall<br />

<strong>and</strong> of Daisy’s change of heart as if he somehow sensed that crown<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>and</strong> decrown<strong>in</strong>g are <strong>in</strong>separably dualistic, one <strong>in</strong>variably pass<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to<br />

the other. As Nick takes leave of the lovers he notices that “the expression<br />

of bewilderment had come back <strong>in</strong>to <strong>Gatsby</strong>’s face, as though<br />

a fa<strong>in</strong>t doubt had occurred to him as to the quality of his present<br />

happ<strong>in</strong>ess” (TGG 75).<br />

<strong>Gatsby</strong> feels he is on the verge of crown<strong>in</strong>g his dream on the day he<br />

encounters Daisy <strong>and</strong> Tom <strong>and</strong> they transfer from the Buchanans’<br />

mansion to the Plaza Hotel, a public sett<strong>in</strong>g implicitly associated with<br />

the carnival square by its very name <strong>and</strong> rendered even more appropriate<br />

by the sounds of merrymak<strong>in</strong>g at a large wedd<strong>in</strong>g downstairs<br />

which filter <strong>in</strong>to the suite where the confrontation between Tom <strong>and</strong><br />

125

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