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Seeing through HIV's disguises - Cardiff University

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pEoplE<br />

In my opinion…<br />

Matthew Murray<br />

is an Associate<br />

Lecturer at<br />

the School<br />

of European<br />

Studies. A<br />

graduate in<br />

political science from Wheaton<br />

College, Massachusetts, he gives<br />

his analysis of Barack Obama’s<br />

ground-breaking victory in<br />

the US Presidential Election.<br />

Barack Obama’s message of “change<br />

we need” received a resounding<br />

endorsement from American<br />

voters and lead to his socially<br />

historic presidential win. Obama’s<br />

campaign overcame a long-fought<br />

primary battle and moves by the<br />

McCain campaign to affirm the core<br />

constituencies of the Republican<br />

Party. These moves included<br />

increased “conservative” rhetoric<br />

by the Republicans and culminated<br />

in the eventual Vice-Presidential<br />

selection of Sarah Palin. This placed<br />

the Republican campaign into the<br />

untenable position of being a ticket of<br />

change but with a familiar, previously<br />

Bush-like tone. In the “battleground”<br />

states where the undecided voting<br />

numbers can swing the state one<br />

way or another, this “conservative”<br />

message appeared a bit too familiar.<br />

The growing seriousness of the<br />

global economic crisis undoubtedly<br />

aided in creating high voter turnout<br />

nationwide, a situation that often<br />

favors Democratic candidates.<br />

Lost in the fervor of Obama’s historic<br />

win were the perhaps even more crucial<br />

wins by the Democratic Party in the<br />

Senate and the House of Representatives.<br />

The Democrats now hold a majority<br />

in the legislative branch which ratifies<br />

policy, laws and approves the budget.<br />

It is likely we will see legislation<br />

being passed during Obama’s term on<br />

healthcare and other social welfare<br />

reforms, the environment and an adapted<br />

war effort focusing on Afghanistan and<br />

away from Iraq. But questions remain as<br />

to whether the powerful special interests<br />

lobbies in Washington will allow the<br />

reforms promised by the campaign to<br />

be fully realized. It is also unclear if<br />

Obama’s popularity abroad will remain<br />

as strong, given his international policy<br />

aims and the effect domestic needs<br />

may have on the ongoing condition<br />

of the global economy.<br />

Working to address the looming<br />

domestic recession while managing<br />

the staggering national debt will<br />

be Obama’s first real challenge. It<br />

will be hard for a campaign that has<br />

espoused so much “change” to do<br />

as promised in reality. Only time<br />

will tell if Obama’s term will be as<br />

politically groundbreaking as it has<br />

been socially groundbreaking.<br />

• Do you have an expert view on a<br />

topical issue? Contact newsletter@<br />

cardiff.ac.uk with your suggestion.<br />

The School of Nursing and Midwifery Studies has achieved Investors in<br />

People (IIP) status in recognition of its commitment to staff development.<br />

This is the national Standard which sets out a level of good practice for staff<br />

training and development to achieve business goals.<br />

Professor Sheila Hunt, Dean and Head of School, said: “Everyone here has<br />

worked hard to meet the rigorous IIP standards and, as a result, we have created<br />

a very positive and supportive working environment within the School”.<br />

Academic and administrative staff are pictured celebrating the award at the<br />

School’s recent Away Day in Thornhill.<br />

10<br />

How “interview<br />

practice” led to<br />

56 years’ service<br />

(Left to right) School of Dentistry lecturer Carole Harris, (representing those with more<br />

than 25 years’ service) with Professor William Mapleson and Professor Steve Tomlinson<br />

and an anniversary cake.<br />

William Mapleson was not<br />

sure what he was going<br />

to do. It was 1952, and<br />

he was nearing the end of his Ph.D<br />

in Physics at Durham <strong>University</strong>,<br />

studying atmospheric electricity<br />

“My superviser asked what I was<br />

thinking of doing next. I said I was<br />

thinking about doing something<br />

medical. ‘Oh well,’ he said, ‘there’s an<br />

advert on the noticeboard you should<br />

take a look at’.”<br />

The advert was for the post of assistant<br />

lecturer in anaesthetics at the then<br />

Welsh National School of Medicine<br />

in <strong>Cardiff</strong>. It called for “a wide<br />

knowledge of knowledge of physics,<br />

physiology and pharmacy.” William<br />

Mapleson knew about physics.<br />

Nevertheless, he recalls: “I decided<br />

to apply to get some interviewing<br />

experience. When I was offered the<br />

job, I told my mother it would do for<br />

five years. 56 years on, I’m still here.”<br />

Professor Mapleson, as he now is,<br />

was the longest-serving of the 65<br />

members of staff to be recognised at<br />

a recent ceremony for their work for<br />

the <strong>University</strong> of Wales College of<br />

Medicine and, post-merger, <strong>Cardiff</strong><br />

<strong>University</strong>. Between them, a total of<br />

more than 3,300 years of service was<br />

acknowledged.<br />

The awards were distributed at a lunch<br />

organised by the Human Resources<br />

Directorate. The long servers included<br />

academics, clinicians, technical<br />

staff, library, secretarial and human<br />

resources staff from across the range of<br />

Schools which made up the College of<br />

Medicine. They received their choice of<br />

gift - either a crystal bowl, vase, clock<br />

or the option to donate the value of<br />

their gift, in whole or part, to charity.<br />

Presenting the awards, Professor Steve<br />

Tomlinson, former Vice-Chancellor<br />

of the College and now Provost of<br />

<strong>Cardiff</strong> <strong>University</strong> told the staff and<br />

their guests: “As an institution which<br />

prides itself on its reputation, it is<br />

important to remember how that<br />

reputation was achieved. Without<br />

committed, dedicated and loyal staff,<br />

I believe that the <strong>University</strong> would not<br />

be where it is today.”<br />

That commitment continues, in<br />

Professor Mapleson’s case, even at<br />

the age of 82. He jokes that he is on<br />

his third head of department since<br />

he retired. His research career has<br />

focussed on computer modelling of<br />

the uptake and distribution of inhaled<br />

anaesthetics. He is currently analysing<br />

data on the blood supply in the brain<br />

as consciousness is lost. He estimates<br />

that the number of anaesthetists he<br />

has trained runs into the thousands.<br />

He has also enjoyed learning from<br />

colleagues from across all medical<br />

departments, right from his early days<br />

when the College was based at the<br />

Royal Infirmary.<br />

Professor Mapleson said: “I’ve led a<br />

charmed life. I’ve been able to carry<br />

out research – and get paid for it!”

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