Pacific Counterblow - Air Force Historical Studies Office

SBD's and the B-26's. All five dived on the last ship to reach the
beach, scoring two direct hits, setting the vessel afire. The B-26's
dropped a i,ooo-pounder on the third ship from 8,ooo feet; two more
i,ooo-pounders burst among small craft attempting to unload supplies.
At o9oo, the 67th returned with seven aircraft, to put four bombs on
the only vessel not then burning.
When the Japanese vessels were reported off Tassafaronga, 14
B-17's left Espiritu to attack. The first flight, arriving over the beach
to find the destroyer Meade shelling ships which were already on fire,
did not bomb. The second flight continued on up to the Russell
Islands, made two hits on a burning transport--one of four derelicts
abandoned by the Japanese in that area.
The Marines meanwhile had been able to bring a 155-millimeter
battery to bear on one of the ships, in addition to the 6oo rounds the
Meade had expended. Marine or Navy aircraft attacked all day, and
at 1045 four P- 39's made a hit on the least damaged of the blazing
hulks. On their return the flight spotted the bow of a sinking warship.
Heads bobbed in the water nearby, whether friendly or enemy
the pilots did not know. Returning to the Meade, the flight strung
out in line, flew across the destroyer's bow, waggling wings--out to
the survivors and back. Three of these circuits convinced the destroyer
and she went to investigate. The bobbing heads were
American.
The ruined vessels off Tassafaronga burned for 4 days, their
twisted hulks symbolic of the blasted Japanese hopes. A phase of
the Solomons campaign was at an end: Guadalcanal and Tulagi were
now secure and the American forces could give some thought to an
offensive. The decision in November, unlike that of the previous
month, had been obtained in two short but intense naval actions.
The 6 7th, chief victim of the only Japanese shelling during the
critical period, had been unable to strike heavy blows. Nor, in the
nature of the case, could the B-17's based 640 miles away at Espiritu.
Admirals Scott and Callaghan, killed in action, and Admiral Lee
deservedly garnered the greater part of the glory.
After their decisive beating in mid-November, the Japanese made
no major effort to recover Guadalcanal. During December and January
the Express continued to run, putting small forces ashore and a
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