Pacific Counterblow - Air Force Historical Studies Office

Gaiacs on the 21st and 23d of July, respectively. On the 24th the
43ist landed at Nandi in the Fijis and the following day the pilots
of the 26th set down their planes at Efate. It had been planned to
base one squadron each at Plaines des Gaiacs, Koumac--also on New
Caledonia-Nandi, and Efate, and advance these when practicable
to the new base under construction at Espiritu Santo.
Lying directly in the path of a possible thrust from the Solomons,
Espiritu had been a sort of no man's land. Admiral McCain, perceiving
the value of the position to the contemplated seizure of Tulagi,
had immediately upon his arrival in the theater in May requested
that troops be sent in and an airfield constructed. The troops were
sent but construction of the airdrome was not approved. Nevertheless,
COMAIRSOPAC surveyed a site, built a road to it, and confidently
awaited orders to complete the project; the orders came in
July. All available troops pitched in and in i6 days an airstrip 5,000
by 200 feet was hacked out. On 30 July, Maj. Allen J. Sewart of the
i ith Group's 26tb Squadron set down the first B-I 7 on the new
strip.
Pre-Assault Operations
For the Guadalcanal operation, Admiral McCain dividedhis shorebased
planes into task groups. The iith constituted the second task
group, responsible for daily search of the southern Solomons and
their western waters, for tracking important enemy contacts, and for
execution of air attacks as directed. The dual role of search and
bombing assigned the B-17's by COMAIRSOPAC's operations orders
had been foreshadowed by his policy of placing the B-17's, together
with the Navy patrol bombers, under both Air Patrol and Bomber
Commands at South Pacific air bases. The great areas of the Pacific,
shielding a powerful and aggressive enemy fleet, made search a prime
necessity.
With its service crews still at sea, the iith nevertheless tackled vital
photo work almost on arrival, flying photographic missions over the
Tulagi-Guadalcanal-Gavutu area on 23 and 25 July and getting its
first taste of local fighter opposition when float Zeros ineffectively
intercepted both missions.' During the very few. days remaining
' The greater part of the operations described in this narrative took place before the standard
names "Hamp," "Zeke," etc., had been adopted for reporting Japanese aircraft.
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