Social, Humanitarian and Cultural Committee (SOCHUM)

Social, Humanitarian and Cultural Committee (SOCHUM) Social, Humanitarian and Cultural Committee (SOCHUM)

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44 Crystal, p. 14. 45 Ethnologue: Languages of the World (16 th Edition). Ed. Paul Lewis. Dallas: SIL International, 2009. Online Version. 46 De Dominicis, Amedeo. “Introduction” in Undescribed and Endangered Languages. ed. Amedeo De Dominicis. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Press, 2006, p. 1. 47 Skutnall-Kangas, p. 301. 48 Skutnall-Kangas, p. 302. 49 Skutnall-Kangas, p. 33. 50 Ibid. 51 Tsunoda, p. 24. 52 tsunoda, p. 17. 53 tsunoda, p. 22. 54 Skutnall-Kangas, p. 33. 55 Skutnall-Kangas, p. 34. 56 tsunoda, p. 27. 57 Skutnall-Kangas, p. 33. 58 Pereltsvaig, Asya. “Linguistic diversity and language endangerment in Papua New Guinea.” Languages of the World. 24 July 2011. 20 June 2012. http:// languagesoftheworld.info/australia-and-papuanew-guinea/linguistic-diversity-and-languageendangerment-in-papua-new-guinea.html. 59 tsunoda, p. 20. 60 tsunoda, p. 17. 61 Crystal, p. 19. 62 King James’s Bible. Genesis 11: 1-9. 14 June 2012. . 63 Skutnall-Kangas, p. 214. 64 Ibid. 65 McWhorter, John. “The Cosmopolitan Tongue: The Universality of English.” World Affairs. Fall 2009. 13 June 2012. http://www.worldaffairsjournal.org/ article/cosmopolitan-tongue-universality-english. 66 McWhorter. “The Cosmopolitan Tongue: The Universality of English.” 67 Skutnall-Kangas, p. 260. 68 Skutnall-Kangas, p. 269. 69 Hale, Ken. “On endangered languages and the importance of linguistic diversity” in endangered Languages: Language Loss and Community Response. Eds. Lenore A. Grenoble and Lindsay J. Whaley.” Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998, p. 192. 70 Hale, p. 194. 71 Crystal, p. 56. 72 Pereltsvaig, Asya. “Obituary: the Ubykh Language.” Languages of the World. 25 January 2012. 18 June 2012. http://languagesoftheworld.info/geolinguistics/ obituary-the-ubykh-language.html. 73 Austin, Peter K. and Sallabank, Julia. “Introduction” in The Cambridge Handbook of Endangered Languages.” Eds. Peter Austin and Julia Sallabank. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011, p. 7. 74 Crystal, p. 35. 75 Crystal, p. 46. 76 Crystal, p. 41. 77 “Endangered Languages: Biodiversity and Linguistic Diversity.” United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. 18 June 2012. http://www. unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/endangeredlanguages/biodiversity-and-linguistic-diversity/. 78 Michael, p. 136. 79 Michael, Lev. “Language and Culture” in the Cambridge Handbook of Endangered Languages.” Eds. Peter Austin and Julia Sallabank. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011 p. 134. 80 Swoyer, Chris, “Relativism”, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2010 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.). http://plato.stanford.edu/ archives/win2010/entries/relativism/. 81 Fishman, J.A. “Why is it so hard to save a threated language?” in Can Threatened Languages Be Saved? Ed. Joshua Fishman. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters Ltd, 2001, p. 3. 82 Hale, p. 204. 83 Fishman, p. 4. 84 Ibid 85 Crystal, p. 38. 86 Skutnall-Kangas, p. 253. 87 Crystal, p. 92. 88 dorian, p. 17. 89 Sallabank, Julia. “Language policy for endangered languages” in The Cambridge Handbook of Endangered Languages.” eds. Peter Austin and Julia Sallabank. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011, p. 279. 90 Kelly Tara. “Google Endangered Languages Project Seeks to Save Forgotten Tongues.” The Huffington Post. 21 June 2012. 25 June 2012. http://www. huffingtonpost.com/2012/06/21/google-endangeredlanguages-project_n_1617106.html. 91 Pereltsvaig, Asya. “Modern Technology Helps Save Dying Languages.” Languages of the World. 16 May 2012. 24 June 2012. http://languagesoftheworld. info/geolinguistics/endangered-languages/moderntechnology-helps-save-dying-languages.html. 92 Hinton, p. 307. 93 Hinton, Leanne. “Revitalization of endangered languages” in The Cambridge Handbook of Endangered Languages.” eds. Peter Austin and Julia 54 Melbourne Host Directorate PTY LTD | Office of Media and Design

Sallabank. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011, p. 299. 94 Sallabank, p. 280. 95 Ibid. 96 Dorian, p. 14. 97 dorian, p. 13. 98 “Project History.” Wampanoag Language Reclamation Project. 24 June 2012. http://wlrp.org/ History.html. 99 Crystal, p. 1. 100 Ibid. 101 “Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities.” United Nations General Assembly 47/135. 18 December 1992. Web. 102 Ibid. 103 “Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity.” United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. 2 November 2001. Web. 104 “Convention for the Safegaurding of Intangible Cultural Heritage.” United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. 17 October 2003. Web. 105 “Convention on the Promotion and Protection of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions.” United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. 20 October 2005. Web. 106 “Universal Declaration on Linguistic Rights.” World Conference on Linguistic Rights. 9 June 1996. Web. 107 “What is SIL International?” Summer Institute of Linguistics, Inc. 26 June 2012. http://www.sil.org/sil/. 108 Nye, John V.C. “Standard of Living and Modern economic Growth.” The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics. 2008. Library of Economics and Liberty. 12 July 2012. http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/ StandardsofLivingandModernEconomicGrowth. html 109 Freedman, Ethan. “Poverty Rates Strikingly High Among indigenous Populations.” Global Issues. 20 June 2012. 23 July 2012. http://www.globalissues. org/news/2012/06/20/14078. 110 “Marginalised Minorities in Development Programming: A UNDP Resource Guide and Toolkit.” United Nations Development Programme, Democratic Governance Group, Bureau for Development Policy. New York. May 2010. Web. 111 Riddell, Roger. “Minorities, Minority Rights and Development: An Issues Paper.” Minority Rights Group International. New York. 1998. Print. 112 “Universal Declaration of Human Rights” United Nations General Assembly. 10 December 1948. 12 July 2012. Web. 113 “United Nations Millennium Declaration.” United Nations General Assembly 55/2. 18 September 2000. 14 July 2012. Web. 114 “Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention.” International Labour Organization C169. 27 June 1989. Web. 115 Bhalla, A.S. and Qiu, Shufang. Poverty and Inequality among Chinese Minorities. Routledge: London, 2006, p. 1. 116 Bhalla and Qiu, p. 4-5. 117 Bhalla and Qiu, p. 3. 118 Bhalla and Qiu, p. 2. 119 “Agreement on Agriculture.” World Trade Organization. 1995. Web. 120 “State of the World’s Indigenous Peoples.” 2009. 121 Ibid. 122 “Eliminating discrimination against indigenous and tribal peoples in employment and occupation: A guide to ILO Convention No. 111.” International Labor Organization. 2007. Web. 123 Nori, Michele et al. “Browsing on fences: Pastoral land rights, livelihoods and adaptation to climate change.” International Institute for Environment and Development. London. May 2008. Web. 124 “State of the World’s Indigenous Peoples.” United Nations Department on Economic and Social Affairs. New York. 2009. Web. 125 Ibid. 126 Young, Laura A. and Sing’Oei, Korir. “Land, livelihoods and identities: Inter-community conflicts in east Africa.” Minority Rights Group international. 2011. Web. 127 “State of the World’s Indigenous Peoples.” 2009. 128 Ibid. 129 Ibid. 130 “State of the World’s Indigenous Peoples.” 2009. 131 young and Sing-Oei, 2011. 132 Ortega, Roque Roldán. “Models for Recognizing Indigenous Land Rights in Latin America. The World Bank Environment Department. October 2004. Web. 133 “State of the World’s Indigenous Peoples.” 2009. 134 Ibid. 135 young and Sing-Oei, 2011. 136 Mollers, Judith. “Survival Strategies of Ethnic Minorities in the Highlands of Northern Thailand – Case Studies From Chiang Rai Province” in the Role of Minorities in the Development Process. eds Armin Bohnet and Matthias Hoher. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2004, p. 131. 137 Mollers, p. 129. 138 Mollers, p. 135. 139 Mollers, p. 134. 55 Melbourne Host Directorate PTY LTD | Office of Media and Design

Sallabank. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,<br />

2011, p. 299.<br />

94 Sallabank, p. 280.<br />

95 Ibid.<br />

96 Dorian, p. 14.<br />

97 dorian, p. 13.<br />

98 “Project History.” Wampanoag Language<br />

Reclamation Project. 24 June 2012. http://wlrp.org/<br />

History.html.<br />

99 Crystal, p. 1.<br />

100 Ibid.<br />

101 “Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging<br />

to National or Ethnic, Religious <strong>and</strong> Linguistic<br />

Minorities.” United Nations General Assembly<br />

47/135. 18 December 1992. Web.<br />

102 Ibid.<br />

103 “Universal Declaration on <strong>Cultural</strong> Diversity.”<br />

United Nations Educational, Scientific <strong>and</strong> <strong>Cultural</strong><br />

Organization. 2 November 2001. Web.<br />

104 “Convention for the Safegaurding of Intangible<br />

<strong>Cultural</strong> Heritage.” United Nations Educational,<br />

Scientific <strong>and</strong> <strong>Cultural</strong> Organization. 17 October<br />

2003. Web.<br />

105 “Convention on the Promotion <strong>and</strong> Protection of the<br />

Diversity of <strong>Cultural</strong> Expressions.” United Nations<br />

Educational, Scientific <strong>and</strong> <strong>Cultural</strong> Organization. 20<br />

October 2005. Web.<br />

106 “Universal Declaration on Linguistic Rights.” World<br />

Conference on Linguistic Rights. 9 June 1996. Web.<br />

107 “What is SIL International?” Summer Institute of<br />

Linguistics, Inc. 26 June 2012. http://www.sil.org/sil/.<br />

108 Nye, John V.C. “St<strong>and</strong>ard of Living <strong>and</strong> Modern<br />

economic Growth.” The Concise Encyclopedia of<br />

Economics. 2008. Library of Economics <strong>and</strong> Liberty.<br />

12 July 2012. http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ardsofLiving<strong>and</strong>ModernEconomicGrowth.<br />

html<br />

109 Freedman, Ethan. “Poverty Rates Strikingly High<br />

Among indigenous Populations.” Global Issues. 20<br />

June 2012. 23 July 2012. http://www.globalissues.<br />

org/news/2012/06/20/14078.<br />

110 “Marginalised Minorities in Development<br />

Programming: A UNDP Resource Guide <strong>and</strong><br />

Toolkit.” United Nations Development Programme,<br />

Democratic Governance Group, Bureau for<br />

Development Policy. New York. May 2010. Web.<br />

111 Riddell, Roger. “Minorities, Minority Rights <strong>and</strong><br />

Development: An Issues Paper.” Minority Rights<br />

Group International. New York. 1998. Print.<br />

112 “Universal Declaration of Human Rights” United<br />

Nations General Assembly. 10 December 1948. 12<br />

July 2012. Web.<br />

113 “United Nations Millennium Declaration.” United<br />

Nations General Assembly 55/2. 18 September 2000.<br />

14 July 2012. Web.<br />

114 “Indigenous <strong>and</strong> Tribal Peoples Convention.”<br />

International Labour Organization C169. 27 June<br />

1989. Web.<br />

115 Bhalla, A.S. <strong>and</strong> Qiu, Shufang. Poverty <strong>and</strong> Inequality<br />

among Chinese Minorities. Routledge: London,<br />

2006, p. 1.<br />

116 Bhalla <strong>and</strong> Qiu, p. 4-5.<br />

117 Bhalla <strong>and</strong> Qiu, p. 3.<br />

118 Bhalla <strong>and</strong> Qiu, p. 2.<br />

119 “Agreement on Agriculture.” World Trade<br />

Organization. 1995. Web.<br />

120 “State of the World’s Indigenous Peoples.” 2009.<br />

121 Ibid.<br />

122 “Eliminating discrimination against indigenous<br />

<strong>and</strong> tribal peoples in employment <strong>and</strong> occupation:<br />

A guide to ILO Convention No. 111.” International<br />

Labor Organization. 2007. Web.<br />

123 Nori, Michele et al. “Browsing on fences: Pastoral<br />

l<strong>and</strong> rights, livelihoods <strong>and</strong> adaptation to climate<br />

change.” International Institute for Environment<br />

<strong>and</strong> Development. London. May 2008. Web.<br />

124 “State of the World’s Indigenous Peoples.” United<br />

Nations Department on Economic <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> Affairs.<br />

New York. 2009. Web.<br />

125 Ibid.<br />

126 Young, Laura A. <strong>and</strong> Sing’Oei, Korir. “L<strong>and</strong>,<br />

livelihoods <strong>and</strong> identities: Inter-community conflicts<br />

in east Africa.” Minority Rights Group international.<br />

2011. Web.<br />

127 “State of the World’s Indigenous Peoples.” 2009.<br />

128 Ibid.<br />

129 Ibid.<br />

130 “State of the World’s Indigenous Peoples.” 2009.<br />

131 young <strong>and</strong> Sing-Oei, 2011.<br />

132 Ortega, Roque Roldán. “Models for Recognizing<br />

Indigenous L<strong>and</strong> Rights in Latin America. The World<br />

Bank Environment Department. October 2004. Web.<br />

133 “State of the World’s Indigenous Peoples.” 2009.<br />

134 Ibid.<br />

135 young <strong>and</strong> Sing-Oei, 2011.<br />

136 Mollers, Judith. “Survival Strategies of Ethnic<br />

Minorities in the Highl<strong>and</strong>s of Northern Thail<strong>and</strong> –<br />

Case Studies From Chiang Rai Province” in the Role<br />

of Minorities in the Development Process. eds Armin<br />

Bohnet <strong>and</strong> Matthias Hoher. Frankfurt am Main:<br />

Peter Lang, 2004, p. 131.<br />

137 Mollers, p. 129.<br />

138 Mollers, p. 135.<br />

139 Mollers, p. 134.<br />

55<br />

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