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The IDE has a Run Basic icon in the toolbar that runs the first macro in the IDE. Unless you change the first macro, it is the empty macro named Main. Modify Main so that it reads as shown in Listing 6. Listing 6: Modify Main to call CopyNumToCol1. Sub Main CopyNumToCol1 End Sub Now, you can run CopyNumToCol1 by repeatedly clicking the Run Basic icon in the toolbar of the IDE. This is very fast and easy, especially for temporary macros that will be used a few times and then discarded. Sometimes the macro recorder fails Understanding the OpenOffice.org internals helps to understand how and why the macro recorder frequently fails. The primary offender is related to the dispatch framework and its relationship to the macro recorder. The dispatch framework The purpose of the dispatch framework is to provide a uniform access to components (documents) for commands that usually correspond to menu items. I can use File > Save from the menu, the shortcut keys Ctrl+S, or click on the Save toolbar icon. All of these commands are translated into the same “dispatch command”, which is sent to the current document. The dispatch framework can also be used to send “commands” back to the UI (User Interface). For example, after saving the document, the File Save command is disabled. As soon as the document has been changed, the File Save command is enabled. If we see a dispatch command, it is text such as .uno:InsertObject or .uno:GoToStartOfLine. The command is sent to the document’s frame, and the frame passes on the command until an object is found that can handle the command. How the macro recorder uses the dispatch framework The macro recorder records the generated dispatches. The recorder is relatively simple to implement and the same commands that are issued are recorded for later use. The problem is that not all dispatched commands are complete. For example, inserting an object generates the following code: dispatcher.executeDispatch(document, ".uno:InsertObject", "", 0, Array()) It is not possible to specify what kind of object to create or insert. If an object is inserted from a file, you cannot specify which file to insert. I recorded a macro and used Tools > Options to open and modify configuration items. The generated macro does not record any configuration changes; in fact, the generated code is commented so it will not even be run. rem dispatcher.executeDispatch(document, ".uno:OptionsTreeDialog", "", 0, Array()) If a dialog is opened, the command to open the dialog is likely to be generated. Any work done inside the dialog is not usually recorded. Examples include macro 332 Getting Started with OpenOffice.org 3.3
organization dialogs, inserting special characters, and similar types of dialogs. Other possible problems using the macro recorder include things such as inserting a formula, setting user data, setting filters in Calc, actions in database forms, and exporting a document to an encrypted PDF file. You never know for certain what will work unless you try it, however. The actions from the search dialog are properly captured, for example. Other options When the macro recorder is not able to solve a specific problem, the usual solution is to write code using the OpenOffice.org objects. Unfortunately, there is a steep learning curve for the OOo objects. It is usually best to start with simple examples and then branch out slowly as you learn more. Learning to read generated macros is a good place to start. If you record Calc macros, and the recorder can correctly generate a macro, there is an add-in created by Paolo Mantovani, which converts Calc macros when they are recorded. The final code manipulates OpenOffice.org objects rather than generating dispatches. This can be very useful for learning the object model. You can download the macro recorder from Paolo’s web site directly or from the OOo Macros web site. You should check both places to see which contains the latest version. http://www.paolo-mantovani.org/downloads/ DispatchToApiRecorder/ http://www.ooomacros.org/user.php Macro organization In OpenOffice.org, macros are grouped in modules, modules are grouped in libraries, and libraries are grouped in library containers. A library is usually used as a major grouping for either an entire category of macros, or for an entire application. Modules usually split functionality, such as user interaction and calculations. Individual macros are subroutines and functions. Figure 303: Macro Library hierarchy Chapter 13 Getting Started with Macros 333
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Getting Started with OpenOffice.org
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Contents Chapter 1 Introducing Open
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Using conditional formatting.......
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Chapter 13 Getting Started with Mac
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What is OpenOffice.org? OpenOffice.
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- You do not need to know which app
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Free OpenOffice.org support Documen
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Disabling the Quickstarter To close
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• File contains commands that app
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Docking/floating windows and toolba
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What are all these things called? T
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You can also open an existing docum
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This section discusses the OpenOffi
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• Click the Navigation icon (seco
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Caution Not saving your document co
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Choosing options for all of OOo Thi
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Help formatting High contrast is an
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User Interface - Icon size and styl
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Figure 24: Choosing general printin
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To modify a color: 1) Select the co
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Figure 29: Choosing security option
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• To show or hide items such as t
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Improvement program On the OpenOffi
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VBA Properties Load/Save options On
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Import - Use 'English (USA)' locale
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Figure 41: Choosing language option
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Figure 44: Internet options, showin
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What is a template? A template is a
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Tip At the bottom of the Styles and
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Changing a style using the Style di
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Dragging and dropping to create a s
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Figure 52. Copying styles from a te
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Creating a template You can create
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Editing a template You can edit a t
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Figure 57: Newly-added package of t
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4) In the Select Template window, f
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As an example, we can use the First
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76 Chapter 4 Getting Started with W
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Figure 61: Left end of status bar P
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You can also choose View > Zoom fro
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From this point on, all changes you
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Figure 70: Paste Special menu Findi
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Inserting dashes and non-breaking s
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Writer does not include a grammar c
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Tip If the only option under the Au
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Note It is a matter of personal pre
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Formatting pages Writer provides se
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5) To change the title for the whol
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To change margins using the rulers:
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You can customize an existing table
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• When using a hyperlink, you do
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Figure 87: Inserting a bookmark Usi
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What is Calc? Calc is the spreadshe
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Figure 89. Apply Style, Font Name a
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to separate the cells. Text is ente
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cell you want to go to and press En
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Figure 97: Customizing the effect o
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Selecting columns and rows Entire c
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Deleting columns and rows Columns a
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Viewing Calc Using zoom Use the zoo
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Figure 105. Split screen bar on ver
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Entering numbers as text A number c
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Figure 110: Specifying the start of
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Depending on how validation is set
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Figure 114: Format Cells > Alignmen
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Formatting the font To quickly choo
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Formatting spreadsheets using theme
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Filtering which cells are visible A
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Removing a print range It may becom
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For example, if the top two rows of
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Height Height affects how big the h
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144 Chapter 6 Getting Started with
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Figure 128: Main window of Impress;
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Toolbars Many toolbars can be used
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• Double-click the slide’s name
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Customizing Slide Sorter view To ch
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• Open existing presentation cont
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Formatting a presentation A new pre
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Modifying the slide elements At pre
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Figure 144: Selected text box showi
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Creating lists in AutoLayout text b
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Caution Adding tables When resizing
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Working with slide masters and styl
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Loading additional slide masters So
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The Impress slide master comes with
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Setting up the slide show As mentio
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174 Chapter 7 Getting Started with
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Figure 150. Initial Draw window Rul
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Text Formatting toolbar If the sele
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Showing the grid Figure 157: Exact
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The basic drawing shapes Draw provi
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Hold down the Shift key to draw a s
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Text frames can also have fill colo
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Symbol shapes The Symbol Shapes ico
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Selecting objects Direct selection
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Rotation Rotating an object lets yo
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Drawing arrows Figure 171: The vert
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Mirror copies Move the axis of symm
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Combining multiple objects Using Dr
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Adding comments to a drawing Starti
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Introduction A data source, or data
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Tip While we have listed fields we
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3) Selected fields: Using the > but
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Note Each field has a Field Type, w
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Figure 178: Defining the primary ke
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Figure 181: Fields in Vacations tab
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• Double-click the name of the ta
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Step 1: Select fields. 1) Under Tab
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Step 5: Arrange controls. Each cont
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Tip Figure 193: Selecting multiple
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Note The table wizard in Base conta
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Note • Type the following exactly
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Figure 203: Properties window for c
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Tip Learning how to use styles can
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1) File > New > Database opens the
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Launching Base to work on data sour
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Figure 214: Insert Database Columns
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The Odometer, Tolls, and Motel fiel
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Step 1: Select the fields. 1) Selec
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Step 1: Open the first query in Des
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Figure 226: Tables in this query 1)
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Figure 232: Query table with aliase
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The fields we need for the first re
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Note When a new report is opened in
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Modifying a report At the end of th
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Figure 245: Final report More ways
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What is Math? Math is OpenOffice.or
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Example 1: 5×4 For this example we
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Below is a short list of common equ
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Step 4: Click on the a ≃ b symbol
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Formula layout Figure 260: Result o
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How do I make a derivative? Making
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Figure 262: Inserting a cross-refer
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Introduction This chapter provides
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Figure 265: General print options P
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Figure 267: Printing a selection of
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Printing a range of pages: 1) Choos
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Printing in black and white (on a c
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Controlling PDF content and quality
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on an odd page, OOo inserts a blank
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Page 364 and 365: Introduction OpenOffice.org is both
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Page 368 and 369: Opening spreadsheets In addition to
Page 370 and 371: StarCalc 3.0, 4.0, and 5.0 formats
Page 372 and 373: cross-fading 197 cross-references i
Page 374 and 375: formatting pages 94 Formatting tool
Page 376 and 377: Calc 112 new document 23 non-breaki
Page 378 and 379: adding pictures 163 adding tables 1
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