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322 Chapter 13 Getting Started with Macros Using the Macro Recorder
Your first macros A macro is a saved sequence of commands or keystrokes that are stored for later use. An example of a simple macro is one that “types” your address. The OpenOffice.org macro language is very flexible, allowing automation of both simple and complex tasks. Macros are especially useful to repeat a task the same way over and over again. OpenOffice.org macros are usually written in a language called StarBasic, or just abbreviated Basic. Although you can learn Basic and write macros, there is a steep learning curve to writing macros from scratch. The usual methods for a beginner are to add macros that someone else has written and to use the built-in macro recorder, which records your keystrokes and saves them for use. Most tasks in OpenOffice.org are accomplished by “dispatching a command” (sending a command), which is intercepted and used. The macro recorder works by recording the commands that are dispatched (see “The dispatch framework” on page 332). Adding an existing macro The first step in learning macro programming is to find and use existing macros. This section assumes that you have a macro that you want to use; the macro may be in an email, on a web page, or even in a book. For this example, use the macro in Listing 1. Listing 1: Simple macro that says hello. Sub HelloMacro Print "Hello" End Sub You must create a library and module to contain your macro; this is covered in “Macro organization” on page 333. Use these steps to create a library to contain your macro: 1) Use Tools > Macros > Organize Macros > OpenOffice.org Basic to open the OOo Macro dialog (see Figure 300 and Figure 305). 2) Click Organizer to open the OOo Basic Macro Organizer dialog (see Figure 306). 3) Select the Libraries tab. 4) Set the Location to My Macros & Dialogs, which is the default. 5) Click New to open the New Library dialog. Enter a library name such as “TestLibrary” and click OK. 6) Select the Modules tab. 7) In the Module list, expand My Macros and select TestLibrary. A module named Module1 already exists and can contain your macro. You can click New to create another module in TestLibrary. 8) Select the Module1, or the new module that you created, and click Edit to open the OOo Integrated Debugging Environment (IDE). 9) The IDE is a text editor for macros that allows you to edit and create macros. Copy the macro into the IDE. When a new module is created, it contains a comment and an empty macro named Main, that does nothing. Chapter 13 Getting Started with Macros 323
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Getting Started with OpenOffice.org
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Contents Chapter 1 Introducing Open
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Using conditional formatting.......
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Chapter 13 Getting Started with Mac
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What is OpenOffice.org? OpenOffice.
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- You do not need to know which app
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Free OpenOffice.org support Documen
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Disabling the Quickstarter To close
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• File contains commands that app
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Docking/floating windows and toolba
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What are all these things called? T
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You can also open an existing docum
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This section discusses the OpenOffi
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• Click the Navigation icon (seco
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Caution Not saving your document co
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Choosing options for all of OOo Thi
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Help formatting High contrast is an
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User Interface - Icon size and styl
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Figure 24: Choosing general printin
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To modify a color: 1) Select the co
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Figure 29: Choosing security option
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• To show or hide items such as t
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Improvement program On the OpenOffi
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VBA Properties Load/Save options On
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Import - Use 'English (USA)' locale
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Figure 41: Choosing language option
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Figure 44: Internet options, showin
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What is a template? A template is a
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Tip At the bottom of the Styles and
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Changing a style using the Style di
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Dragging and dropping to create a s
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Figure 52. Copying styles from a te
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Creating a template You can create
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Editing a template You can edit a t
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Figure 57: Newly-added package of t
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4) In the Select Template window, f
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As an example, we can use the First
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76 Chapter 4 Getting Started with W
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Figure 61: Left end of status bar P
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You can also choose View > Zoom fro
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From this point on, all changes you
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Figure 70: Paste Special menu Findi
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Inserting dashes and non-breaking s
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Writer does not include a grammar c
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Tip If the only option under the Au
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Note It is a matter of personal pre
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Formatting pages Writer provides se
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5) To change the title for the whol
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To change margins using the rulers:
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You can customize an existing table
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• When using a hyperlink, you do
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Figure 87: Inserting a bookmark Usi
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What is Calc? Calc is the spreadshe
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Figure 89. Apply Style, Font Name a
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to separate the cells. Text is ente
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cell you want to go to and press En
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Figure 97: Customizing the effect o
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Selecting columns and rows Entire c
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Deleting columns and rows Columns a
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Viewing Calc Using zoom Use the zoo
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Figure 105. Split screen bar on ver
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Entering numbers as text A number c
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Figure 110: Specifying the start of
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Depending on how validation is set
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Figure 114: Format Cells > Alignmen
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Formatting the font To quickly choo
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Formatting spreadsheets using theme
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Filtering which cells are visible A
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Removing a print range It may becom
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For example, if the top two rows of
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Height Height affects how big the h
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144 Chapter 6 Getting Started with
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Figure 128: Main window of Impress;
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Toolbars Many toolbars can be used
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• Double-click the slide’s name
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Customizing Slide Sorter view To ch
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• Open existing presentation cont
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Formatting a presentation A new pre
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Modifying the slide elements At pre
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Figure 144: Selected text box showi
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Creating lists in AutoLayout text b
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Caution Adding tables When resizing
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Working with slide masters and styl
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Loading additional slide masters So
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The Impress slide master comes with
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Setting up the slide show As mentio
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174 Chapter 7 Getting Started with
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Figure 150. Initial Draw window Rul
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Text Formatting toolbar If the sele
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Showing the grid Figure 157: Exact
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The basic drawing shapes Draw provi
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Hold down the Shift key to draw a s
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Text frames can also have fill colo
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Symbol shapes The Symbol Shapes ico
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Selecting objects Direct selection
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Rotation Rotating an object lets yo
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Drawing arrows Figure 171: The vert
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Mirror copies Move the axis of symm
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Combining multiple objects Using Dr
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Adding comments to a drawing Starti
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Introduction A data source, or data
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Tip While we have listed fields we
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3) Selected fields: Using the > but
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Note Each field has a Field Type, w
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Figure 178: Defining the primary ke
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Figure 181: Fields in Vacations tab
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• Double-click the name of the ta
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Step 1: Select fields. 1) Under Tab
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Step 5: Arrange controls. Each cont
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Tip Figure 193: Selecting multiple
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Note The table wizard in Base conta
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Note • Type the following exactly
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Figure 203: Properties window for c
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Tip Learning how to use styles can
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1) File > New > Database opens the
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Launching Base to work on data sour
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Figure 214: Insert Database Columns
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The Odometer, Tolls, and Motel fiel
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Step 1: Select the fields. 1) Selec
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Step 1: Open the first query in Des
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Figure 226: Tables in this query 1)
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Figure 232: Query table with aliase
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The fields we need for the first re
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Note When a new report is opened in
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Modifying a report At the end of th
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Figure 245: Final report More ways
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What is Math? Math is OpenOffice.or
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Example 1: 5×4 For this example we
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Below is a short list of common equ
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Step 4: Click on the a ≃ b symbol
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Formula layout Figure 260: Result o
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How do I make a derivative? Making
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Figure 262: Inserting a cross-refer
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Introduction This chapter provides
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Figure 265: General print options P
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Page 364 and 365: Introduction OpenOffice.org is both
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cross-fading 197 cross-references i
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formatting pages 94 Formatting tool
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Calc 112 new document 23 non-breaki
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adding pictures 163 adding tables 1
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