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The Next Level Bassist Practicing Issue

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<strong>The</strong><br />

ext evel<br />

N L<br />

<strong>The</strong> Practice <strong>Issue</strong><br />

Rufus Reid<br />

shares valuable insight into how<br />

to get the most out of<br />

your practice sessions.<br />

Fall 2013<br />

assist<br />

David Allen Moore<br />

gives you a cohesive and<br />

easy plan to follow in order<br />

to gain the most effective<br />

results from practice.


2 • <strong>Next</strong> <strong>Level</strong><br />

assist<br />

ext evel<br />

N L<br />

Letter from the Publisher<br />

Practice covers a surprisingly large amount of our lives as musicians. What do I mean by that? Well,<br />

whether you’re in the practice room, or walking around thinking about how to get better, you are still<br />

practicing. Practice can be done with the instrument, away from the instrument, and it has an on and<br />

off switch (even though sometimes, you have to force yourself to press it!) As a bass player, you have<br />

time to excel on the instrument, trying things out, experimenting to decide if an idea works or not. You<br />

may also be implementing a design that you already know works. You will ultimately spend thousands<br />

of hours practicing intonation, rhythm, new music, improvisation, feel, awareness — the sky is the limit.<br />

Away from the instrument, you should find yourself thinking about practice.<br />

In this edition on practicing, you will find a variety of approaches to very specific aspects of double bass<br />

playing. <strong>The</strong> information contained may run against your own knowledge, or things you have heard in<br />

your studies, but every word in these pages is excellent and worthwhile. Your challenge is to test these<br />

approaches and see how they can help you improve.<br />

I found my own way of practicing through years of playing the bass, collaboration, study, listening to<br />

trusted mentors, listening to non-musicians, and our old friends, trial and error. Like everything else on<br />

the bass, it falls to you as the individual to put the pieces together. You have to figure out what works for<br />

you! Personally, I’ve always thought of myself as something of a doctor, diagnosing where problems lie<br />

and deciding how to improve the situation. What medicine do I need to make the thing I’m working on<br />

better?<br />

Finally, a word about technology. <strong>The</strong>re are a thousand supplies at your disposal as a musician today.<br />

<strong>The</strong> metronome, video, recording on your computer or phone, the list goes on and on….<strong>The</strong>se devices<br />

can offer perspective. Outside perspectives are so important for feedback — this isn’t just about playing<br />

for others, it’s about using the “tools of self-reliance” to aid in your growth. I’m going<br />

to go out on a limb here and say if you aren’t using, or learning to use, those<br />

tools in your practice, you’re probably not maximizing the time you’re spending!<br />

No matter what you get out of this particular edition of <strong>The</strong> <strong>Next</strong> <strong>Level</strong> <strong>Bassist</strong>, remember<br />

to take an individual approach to your own practice, and use it to better<br />

yourself at all times.<br />

It’s my job here to restate that this is supplemental information, like a library book<br />

or encyclopedia. This is not a substitute for real life experience, but if it can help<br />

you find more solutions for practicing, as you progress as a double bass player<br />

into your career, then I’ll see you on the <strong>Next</strong> <strong>Level</strong>!<br />

Ranaan Meyer<br />

Publisher<br />

assist


Sta<br />

Publisher • Founder<br />

Ranaan Meyer<br />

Editor • Sales<br />

Brent Edmondson<br />

Copyeditor • Layout<br />

Jessica Arnold<br />

johnson<br />

string instrument<br />

VIOLINS, VIOLAS, CELLOS, BASSES & GUITARS<br />

www.johnsonstring.com<br />

THE BASS SHOP<br />

26 Fox Road<br />

Waltham, MA 02451<br />

800-359-9351<br />

<br />

susanwilsonphoto.com<br />

Contents<br />

Feature Stories<br />

To Practice or Not to Practice? 9<br />

By Rufus Reid<br />

Make Practice Perfect 20<br />

By David Allen Moore<br />

Exclusive Interviews<br />

Getting <strong>The</strong>re 3<br />

With Jonathan Borden,<br />

Dan Carson, and Alex Jacobsen<br />

Additional Features<br />

Transition and Stronger 15, 18<br />

Music by Ranaan Meyer<br />

<strong>Next</strong> <strong>Level</strong> <strong>Bassist</strong> Review: 24<br />

DPA d:vote 4099B<br />

By Ranaan Meyer<br />

<strong>Next</strong> <strong>Level</strong><br />

assist • 3


Getting<br />

<strong>The</strong>re<br />

An NLB<br />

Exclusive<br />

Interview<br />

Feature!<br />

Auditions can make or break your career.<br />

From practice routine to mindset and everywhere in between, some of the industry’s<br />

brightest rising stars give their most valuable advice and discuss the strategies<br />

they used before stepping in front of the screen.<br />

NLB: How do you decide which auditions to take? Do you<br />

have a preference of named-chair vs. section auditions?<br />

Dan Carson: I had never taken an audition before, and my<br />

teachers kept telling me that I should “get one out of the way”<br />

before my junior year. I didn’t end up doing one last year,<br />

but I knew that auditioning for IU orchestra seating and<br />

summer festivals weren’t the same experience as a professional<br />

audition. I needed to go out and get exposure to the<br />

real world. It wasn’t necessarily that Alabama was holding<br />

a Principal audition, but it was an orchestra at a level I was<br />

comfortable with approaching so I decided to take it on.<br />

Alex Jacobsen: Since I was in school, distance was a big priority.<br />

I didn’t want to drop a lot of money on something<br />

I wasn’t very condent in while I was still developing the<br />

“package,” my way of presenting myself at auditions. Another<br />

big consideration was the size of the list, and how that<br />

t into what I was doing at the time. I don’t want to destroy<br />

myself for nothing! As a student, I was into any audition I<br />

could get my hands on. I didn’t say things like, “I can’t see<br />

myself in this orchestra.” I just wanted to throw myself into<br />

something. Eventually, I would like to perhaps play principal<br />

in an orchestra because I enjoy sitting in the front and<br />

making decisions. Ultimately, a principal still needs to play<br />

with the section, so the skill sets have a lot of crossover, and<br />

I’m excited to play in any position.<br />

NLB: What sort of prep work did you do for this audition?<br />

Was it dierent from other auditions you’ve taken? How was<br />

it dierent from your routine when not preparing for auditions?<br />

Jonathan Borden: I got the list about ve weeks before<br />

hand, and used a system of A, B, and C-lists based on how<br />

well I knew the excerpts. I focused on the least familiar excerpts:<br />

my “C”-list rst, and tried to build all the repertoire<br />

towards an “A”-list level. I wanted to get all of my decisions<br />

about ngerings and bowings – as well as musical decisions<br />

– to a good level as early as possible. About two weeks before<br />

the audition process, I started trying to really practice the<br />

performance element; I played for a lot of people, gave mock<br />

auditions at school, pulling people into my practice room all<br />

the time to get feedback. I had only taken the Boston Symphony<br />

audition previously and the approach was a little different.<br />

I felt more comfortable with the whole process and<br />

was able to rene the approach – I specically knew I needed<br />

to develop the performance aspect of the audition and was<br />

able to focus on how I would play when I got on stage. I<br />

spent some time on keeping cool in the moment.<br />

AJ: In my previous auditions, there was a lot of variety of<br />

approach. I would divide my list into three sections and basically<br />

do a lot of non-musical planning of my preparation.<br />

In this audition, I decided to do everything I could to make<br />

each excerpt sound as good as possible right away. In the<br />

past, I’ve allowed intonation or tone issues to go by for a day<br />

or a week, but I wanted to eliminate that tendency. A month<br />

out, I wanted to make sure I captured the essence of each<br />

excerpt so I would be used to that at the actual audition.<br />

DC: I nd that my practice techniques are perhaps a bit lacking<br />

in variety, but about 85 percent of my time is spent working<br />

things up with the metronome. You have to really take<br />

a passage down to the fastest tempo you can play perfectly,<br />

which for me is usually quite slow. I start speeding up and as<br />

soon as it doesn’t feel perfect anymore, back down from that<br />

tempo and work out the issues. It’s very methodical, and I<br />

try to be a very logical thinker. Most of the practicing I do<br />

seems very black-and-white. Recording myself was another


great resource. Sometimes it’s hard, and I didn’t always want<br />

to listen to myself, but it’s really for the best.<br />

NLB: How do you deal with nerves the day of?<br />

JB: At my Boston audition, the nerves really hit me on stage.<br />

I tried playing for a variety of people leading up to that audition,<br />

having read that you should do that. I even played a<br />

few times for my studio behind a screen. ey would try to<br />

mess me up by throwing a chair or something meant to break<br />

my focus! All that preparation was great, but when I got on<br />

stage, I still had a nervous reaction. I don’t think I played as<br />

well as I could have because of the nerves. I learned so much<br />

by just taking that audition. People will say that the best way<br />

to get rid of nerves is to just play for people, but the best way<br />

is really just to play a lot of auditions. e experience put me<br />

on the right track. First, I needed an audition to understand<br />

what it would be like in the moment, and then I developed<br />

several breathing techniques. e two books by Don Greene<br />

(Performance Success and Audition Success) and e Inner<br />

Game of Tennis all helped me understand the mental state I<br />

needed to be in to have success and play well. Instead of just<br />

playing for people, I went through a structured mental warmup<br />

routine before playing. I was getting in the right state<br />

of mind rst. When I got to the audition, I had this routine<br />

that I could fall back on to feel comfortable.<br />

I think that it’s a worthwhile goal to learn how to<br />

master your nerves and be in control of your body. I learned<br />

a lot from it.<br />

DC: What I’ve been telling people is that I was really taking<br />

this audition for practice in the rst place. I wanted to<br />

experience the type of nervous reactions that people always<br />

talk about when discussing auditions. In the nals, my bow<br />

was just bouncing everywhere and my right hand could not<br />

stay still! It was frustrating but it was also exactly what I was<br />

trying to discover by taking an audition. I went in not expecting<br />

anything, and I would say that is almost the best way<br />

to handle nerves. e approach of being condent in what<br />

I have to oer and trying to enjoy myself playing because I<br />

love music is better than worrying about playing a certain<br />

excerpt better than someone else. If you are trying to make<br />

some great music, you won’t be a slave to nerves.<br />

NLB: Now that you’ve won your job, what’s next? How often<br />

and for what are you practicing now?<br />

DC: I was initially inclined to take a break from auditioning,<br />

but a lot of people in my life have encouraged me to continue<br />

auditioning right now – especially for other principal positions.<br />

I am in good shape, and it would be great to nd some<br />

momentum from this success into another. I don’t think that<br />

section positions are o-limits by any means, but one of the<br />

reasons I wasn’t hesitant to take the position in Alabama is<br />

because I’ve been told that winning a principal job with experience<br />

as a principal is easier than simply winning that job<br />

outright. Detroit and Vancouver are a bit too soon on the<br />

horizon, but soon enough I think I will be back out there on<br />

the scene.<br />

AJ: At this point, I have a lot of the orchestra parts for next<br />

season and I’m going to be practicing them quite a bit. I<br />

have a probationary period ahead of me and I want to be<br />

completely on top of my game, not slowing anyone down. I<br />

think the main focus of my practice is making sure I know<br />

what I have to do to play well in a very nice orchestra. I felt<br />

like I really stepped up my game for the audition, playing at<br />

a higher level than I normally play. It’s vital that I keep my<br />

game at that level from now on, making it the new normal.<br />

It’s always good to keep Bach on the plate too – it’s really<br />

pretty scales and a great way to keep everything sharp.<br />

JB: I’ve spent so much time in school working on excerpts<br />

– I really tunnel-visioned the whole audition process. I want<br />

to work on some more solo repertoire. I’m giving a senior<br />

recital next year at Juilliard, and I’ll be working on some<br />

Bach, sonatas, and other things. I’d love to develop my solo<br />

playing to the same level as my excerpt playing. Juilliard was<br />

great at negotiating a way for me to nish my degree and<br />

start playing with Bualo in January. I’m really glad to be<br />

entering my career with a bachelor’s degree. Many people<br />

have master’s degrees and a degree is a must have these days.<br />

NLB: What was the one moment you had studying bass that<br />

changed everything for you? Was there a word from a teacher,<br />

or a fellow student, or a specic turning point?<br />

AJ: ere was one point in high school when I wasn’t really<br />

practicing very much. I showed up to a lesson, and my<br />

teacher asked if I had worked on the rep he gave me. Aer<br />

I played a bit, he came over to my bass and just laughed. In<br />

between the feet of my bridge was a spiderweb and the spider<br />

was just hanging out there. It could not have been more<br />

obvious I hadn’t touched my bass all week, and at that point<br />

I felt really embarrassed. My teacher called my mom and<br />

told her I could have been making so much more progress<br />

if I worked at it. It was an existential “oh crap” moment because<br />

I identied myself as a bass player. I realized I could<br />

either coast or actually try to apply myself. It wasn’t just that<br />

moment, but that was a very vivid memory to spur me on to<br />

where I am today.<br />

JB: I was on the fence for a while. I didn’t really choose<br />

to be serious until the summer aer my junior year in high<br />

school. I was at Bowdoin and I got really inspired by Kurt<br />

Muroki – watching him play and seeing what he was capable<br />

(Continued on Page 6)


of really pushed me to try a lot more. It was a combination<br />

of things, but I remember playing Beethoven 9 with him and<br />

it was awe-inspiring to experience that incredible piece in the<br />

orchestra. Aer, I came to Juilliard pre-college and it gave me<br />

a glimpse into conservatory life. When it came to decision<br />

time, I had applied to conservatories and universities. I was<br />

undecided but all those experiences made me feel certain that<br />

I should go to Juilliard and pursue this full time.<br />

NLB: What advice would you give to someone who is in the<br />

beginning or middle of their audition career? Was there a<br />

hopeful thought that kept you going, or something driving<br />

you forward?<br />

DC: I would have to say that having a positive and carefree<br />

attitude will come through in your playing. My mom always<br />

tells me, “row your hat in the ring.” ere were all these<br />

times when I wanted to bail on opportunities like festival auditions<br />

because I didn’t think I was prepared enough. e<br />

only way you know you’re not going to succeed is to not try.<br />

It’s worked out every time for me. You may not know what’s<br />

going to happen, but if you bring your condence and positivity<br />

to everything you do, you have a great chance.<br />

AJ: I heard this quote a long time ago that when you rst<br />

start playing an instrument, the things that come out don’t<br />

match what you have in your mind. You have tastes and likes<br />

or appreciate what a master player is doing, but hearing yourself,<br />

you know it’s not the most amazing thing anyone’s ever<br />

done. It takes years and years to get to that level – there are<br />

still a million things I want to x in my own playing, but just<br />

having patience and not freaking out when things aren’t immediately<br />

going your way is a huge part of development and<br />

something I want to remember going forward. You can’t have<br />

success without patience and dedication. Cut yourself some<br />

slack every now and then. You have to push yourself as hard<br />

as you can, but realize that you’re just a human and everyone<br />

has to work for everything they’ll ever get. Also, having fun<br />

with music – I almost forgot! Playing with dierent people,<br />

nding music you like playing – it’s important to nd a way<br />

to express yourself through music. Jamming, playing something<br />

on piano, it’s important to be able to relax while playing<br />

music and focus at other times. I played a lot of jazz in high<br />

school, although I’m not in the same shape I used to be. I play<br />

piano as well. It’s a nice way to visualize music and to sound<br />

things out. Bass is notoriously dicult to play in tune, so if<br />

you’re looking at something for the rst time, it helps to play<br />

it robotically on piano to get it in your ear.<br />

NLB: Do you have any teaching experience? Did that aect<br />

your career? How? Do you plan to teach now?<br />

JB: My teaching experience is more sparse than I would<br />

like. I’ve been working with the Pre-College division for the<br />

last three years; playing in the orchestra, coaching the players,<br />

and teaching some private lessons as well. I hope to get<br />

more experience in the future. It would be excellent to have<br />

a studio in the future. It would help me learn. One of the<br />

best ways to develop your playing is to explain those things to<br />

someone else.<br />

AJ: I’ve taught a few private lessons here and there, and I also<br />

taught at a camp for 8-14 year-olds that I went to as a little<br />

kid. It was very cool to be on the other side of the fence, conducting<br />

orchestra pieces and trying to communicate to eight<br />

year-olds what I wanted to happen – it was way harder than I<br />

thought it would be! I don’t think teaching has factored into<br />

my orchestral career yet, but I wouldn’t have gone into music<br />

without the great teaching I had, and I would very much like<br />

to pass the baton to the younger generation going forward.<br />

at’s how I learned and how I got so much out of music.<br />

With teaching, you can see a subject from a totally dierent<br />

angle. Watching someone in a lesson struggle with something<br />

I have experienced and overcome, you have to come up with<br />

the answers for them all over again. I really think you can use<br />

those perspectives to improve your own playing too. It’s like<br />

a recording in that way. If not essential, teaching is extremely<br />

important to musical development.<br />

NLB: Do you have any excerpts or solos for auditions that<br />

you feel extra comfortable with? Anything you want to be on<br />

a list because you’ll nail it?<br />

JB: I’ve always felt very good about my Koussevitzky concerto.<br />

In terms of all the solos you can play for auditions, it’s easy<br />

to negotiate, easy to be expressive on. I nd that the pressure<br />

helps me be extra-expressive, too. It’s perhaps the best choice<br />

available to us. In terms of excerpts, Beethoven 9 letter M<br />

is a fun one. It’s pretty tough, but I know I can play it well<br />

and I can have fun with it on stage. I’ve always liked the rst<br />

movement of Mozart 35. All the excerpts I feel I can groove<br />

to are friendly. Tchaikovsky 4 isn’t too dicult, and it’s fun to<br />

play loud!<br />

DC: I was inclined to say, “No, I don’t feel comfortable with<br />

any of them.” (He laughs.) But I feel that the rst movement<br />

of Brahms 1 at Letter E really caters to some of my strengths.<br />

It is a comfortable loud dynamic and it aords a lot of opportunities<br />

for big vibrato. I’ve been really developing that into<br />

one of my strengths as well. It’s at a moderate tempo so I don’t<br />

feel tense while playing it. Pieces like Mozart 35 are always<br />

risky for tension, even when they’re under my ngers. I’ve<br />

found over the past few years that there are certain excerpts<br />

that have been barriers for me. A couple years ago, it was rehearsal<br />

9 in Ein Heldenleben, but performing it at Aspen this<br />

past summer, I found a magical something about playing it. I<br />

feel like a contender with that one now! Now, I work on Mozart<br />

35 day-in and day-out, and while it’s my current barrier, I


know that I’m going to nd the way to negotiate it.<br />

AJ: Mahler 2 rst page is my favorite excerpt – it’s really,<br />

really loud and then really, really quiet, and very rhythmic –<br />

all these things are my strong suits. I really enjoy being very<br />

intense and, not metronomic, but incredibly insistent. One<br />

thing that Joe Conyers told me leading up to this was that he<br />

tries to make every excerpt his favorite excerpt – don’t have a<br />

nemesis on your list! at was a big part of my preparation.<br />

e committee was going to hear everything on the list and<br />

I needed to be ready for that no matter what.<br />

I constantly freak out about Mozart 35, the rst<br />

movement. It’s really easy to not get that excerpt exactly<br />

right. e fourth movement…Well I’ve worked on it so<br />

much because I used to hate it, so that’s more comfortable<br />

now. But when you look at the rst movement, there are<br />

all these octaves that will sound wrong if they’re not exactly<br />

right, followed by trills in the low register. ese are things I<br />

have to work on a lot to feel comfortable.<br />

NLB: How does an orchestra job t in with your career<br />

goals? Did you always want the job, did you grow to love it,<br />

do you want to use it as a platform for something else?<br />

JB: Getting a job – any job – has always been at the forefront<br />

of my mind. Now that I have that, I’d like to collaborate as<br />

much as possible. Once I’m settled in, I’d love to give more<br />

recitals and participate in more chamber music. It’s hard to<br />

say whatever else is down the road, but I’m open to the possibility!<br />

AJ: I’ve never had a job before so this is the beginning of a<br />

very new phase for me. Right now, I feel like I already know<br />

how to play in orchestra, but i want to build those skills as<br />

much as I can. I would like to play principal at some point<br />

in my life, but I’m sure I could be happy playing in National<br />

for the rest of my life. Well, I’m assuming, because I haven’t<br />

actually played there yet! If the opportunity ever came up, I<br />

wouldn’t turn it down, but all that is still a long way down the<br />

road. I’m focused on what’s immediately ahead.<br />

NLB: Final thoughts?<br />

DC: I’d have to take the Nike slogan: Just Do It. e only<br />

way you know you’re not going to win is by not doing it!<br />

JB: Everything that I’ve done in school has been leading<br />

up to this. All the non-professional auditions have all been<br />

geared towards preparing me for an orchestral audition. I<br />

don’t want to generalize, but it seems that many people want<br />

to put o auditioning until they feel ready. I started preparing<br />

for the Bualo audition when I rst arrived at school!<br />

Get excerpts under your belt, start thinking about the con-<br />

certi and Bach movements that you will need to play in a few<br />

years. Take strategic summer festival auditions that include<br />

repertoire you haven’t seen yet, and plan out your future over<br />

a long period of time. Get your hands on some lists, nd out<br />

what might be asked of you. Take nearby auditions. You<br />

have to get used to doing this. If you feel good with your<br />

playing, the bar isn’t so impossibly high that you shouldn’t<br />

try!<br />

AJ: Patience and enjoying music are two incredibly important<br />

ingredients to a successful music career. I haven’t exactly<br />

started my own career yet, but music is totally awesome<br />

and musicians are blessed to be able to devote their lives to<br />

something so beautiful and wonderful. e audition mentality<br />

is opposed to the fundamental nature of music, which<br />

is about openness and sharing and feelings. at’s more like<br />

real life, where auditions make you worry about out-playing<br />

someone, outrunning the bear. e real test of an audition is<br />

to have technical mastery and a personality. You have to develop<br />

them both – they’re really two sides of the same coin.<br />

Hal Robinson has always told me that he likes to develop<br />

musicality in his playing as early in his approach to a new<br />

piece as possible, because you can’t really accomplish anything<br />

without caring about it.<br />

Raised in Ridgeeld, CT, Jonathan<br />

Borden is entering his nal year of<br />

undergraduate studies at the Juilliard<br />

School studying under Albert Laszlo.<br />

He has appeared with the Tanglewood<br />

Music Center, the Pacic Music<br />

Festival, the Aspen Music Festival<br />

and School, and the Sarasota Music<br />

Festival. He will begin with the Buffalo<br />

Philharmonic in January 2014.<br />

Alex Jacobsen, from Albuquerque,<br />

New Mexico, began studying bass at<br />

age 14 with Mark Tatum. When he<br />

was 18, he was accepted into the Curtis<br />

institute of Music where he studied<br />

with Hal Robinson and Edgar Meyer.<br />

He has attended Brevard Music Center,<br />

Aspen Music Festival and School, and<br />

the Verbier Festival.<br />

Daniel Carson started the bass in his<br />

fourth grade music class and has been<br />

playing for 11 years. He has studied<br />

with numerous teachers, including<br />

Andy Anderson, Jason Heath, Lawrence<br />

Hurst, and, most recently, Bruce<br />

Bransby.<br />

<strong>Next</strong> <strong>Level</strong><br />

assist • 7


Welcome<br />

Kurt Muroki<br />

Double Bass<br />

More<br />

Professor Muroki<br />

will join the string<br />

faculty this fall.<br />

than 180 artist-teachers<br />

and scholars comprise an extraordinary<br />

faculty at a world-class conservatory<br />

with the academic resources of a<br />

major research university, all within<br />

one of the most beautiful university<br />

campus settings.<br />

STRING FACULTY<br />

Atar Arad, Viola<br />

Ik–Hwan Bae, Chamber Music, Violin<br />

Joshua Bell, Violin (adjunct)<br />

Sibbi Bernhardsson, Violin, Pacica Quartet<br />

Bruce Bransby, Double Bass<br />

Emilio Colon, Violoncello<br />

Jorja Fleezanis, Violin, Orchestral Studies<br />

Mauricio Fuks, Violin<br />

Simin Ganatra, Violin, Pacica Quartet<br />

Edward Gazouleas, Viola<br />

Grigory Kalinovsky, Violin<br />

Mark Kaplan, Violin<br />

Alexander Kerr, Violin<br />

Eric Kim, Violoncello<br />

CONGRATULATIONS<br />

to alumnus Dan<br />

Carson on his recent<br />

appointment as<br />

principal bass with<br />

the Alabama<br />

Symphony.<br />

Kevork Mardirossian, Violin<br />

Kurt Muroki, Double Bass<br />

Stanley Ritchie, Violin<br />

Masumi Per Rostad, Viola,<br />

Pacica Quartet<br />

Peter Stumpf, Violoncello<br />

Joseph Swensen, Violin (visiting)<br />

Brandon Vamos, Violoncello,<br />

Pacica Quartet<br />

Stephen Wyrczynski, Viola (chair)<br />

Mimi Zweig, Violin and Viola<br />

CONGRATULATIONS<br />

to Professor Emeritus<br />

Lawrence Hurst on his<br />

recent Distinguished<br />

Achievement Award<br />

given by the<br />

International Society<br />

of <strong>Bassist</strong>s.<br />

2014 AUDITION DATES<br />

Jan. 17 & 18 | Feb. 7 & 8 | March 7 & 8<br />

For a complete list of Jacobs School<br />

faculty, please go to music.indiana.edu.


To<br />

Practice<br />

or<br />

Not<br />

to<br />

Practice...<br />

By Rufus Reid<br />

<strong>Next</strong> <strong>Level</strong><br />

assist • 9


When instrument, any instrument, it is<br />

10 •<strong>Next</strong> <strong>Level</strong><br />

assist<br />

we are just beginning to play an<br />

hoped we are told how to correctly hold it, how to make<br />

a sound with it, and that we must practice to play it better.<br />

It is also hoped by your parents and/or teacher that<br />

you become so enchanted with the chosen instrument, you<br />

don’t have to be told to continue practicing. When you<br />

begin to notice that you are improving as a player, the<br />

wonderment of discovery truly begins. Please remember<br />

that you practice for yourself because the reality is that<br />

no one really cares if you practice or not. As we mature,<br />

broadening our practicing and listening habits, continuing<br />

to emulate and imitate our music heroes, this process gives<br />

us a very satisfying feeling by enjoying the mere sound that<br />

you make. After 50 years of playing, I still enjoy the ups<br />

and downs, the frustrations, and the successes that this process<br />

of practicing gives us. I even enjoy just looking at my<br />

bass. :-)<br />

When we are young we practice to become really<br />

good. Perhaps one day, you may become a professional<br />

player. It is my opinion that we all should strive to play at<br />

a professional level. Please let it be understood that playing<br />

at a professional level does not mean you will be nor<br />

have to be that individual who makes his or her living as a<br />

professional musician. Those are two totally different subjects<br />

that do not need to be discussed at this time. I hadn’t<br />

thought for several years about making my livelihood as<br />

a professional musician until it just happened. When that<br />

happens, you still have to continue practicing to maintain<br />

that professional level. Everyone should strive to be one<br />

<br />

work diligently to be the best that you can be, because<br />

that is really all that one can do. That is all that YOU need<br />

to care about. You never know when someone is listening<br />

to you, so make every playing situation its optimum.<br />

When we are younger, we feel we have a lot of time, and<br />

you do, to a degree. What you do not have is time to<br />

waste. Remember, no matter how well you play, there is<br />

always more room to learn more.<br />

I loved playing music all through middle school and<br />

high school. I turned down sports if I had to make a choice.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re has never been anything else I wanted to do, but<br />

this has nothing to with deciding to practice. Personally, it<br />

took me three or four years at the beginning stage of my<br />

playing to be “shocked and truly inspired” to learn the real<br />

reason to practice.<br />

In 1964, I was in Japan as a United States Air Force<br />

Band member as a trumpet player. I listened to jazz records<br />

daily, every opportunity I could get. Two years prior<br />

to being shipped to Japan, I began to teach myself the bass,<br />

because I just loved to hear the sound on the recordings of<br />

Paul Chambers, Percy Heath, Willie Ruff, Sam Jones, and<br />

my hero, Ray Brown. While in Japan, there were many<br />

Jazz concerts being presented in Tokyo. In 1965 I saw Ray<br />

terson<br />

Trio and my life was forever changed. To make a<br />

long story short, I met him after the concert. I was in awe.<br />

His playing was amazing. <strong>The</strong> recordings I had were fabulous,<br />

but to see him up close was simply, astounding. <strong>The</strong><br />

crowd was begging for autographs. He noticed me and<br />

said, “Hold my bass, please!” Can you believe it? I couldn’t<br />

either! I held it ever so tightly. After he signed a zillion autographs,<br />

he then let me walk with him back to his hotel a<br />

couple blocks away. I told him I was in the military band<br />

and asked if I could have a lesson with him. He said yes,<br />

and to come back the next morning at 10am. I was at the<br />

hotel at 9am. I called up to the room promptly at 10am<br />

and he told me his room number and said to come up. As<br />

I walked down the hall toward his room, I heard the sound<br />

of the bass being bowed. He had left the door ajar. When<br />

I knocked, he said, “Come on in!” My heart was beating a<br />

mile a minute. As I entered the room, my mouth hit the<br />

<br />

with the bow! This is “<strong>The</strong> Ray Brown,” PRACTICING? I<br />

didn’t think he still had to do that! Why? He was at the<br />

top of his game, right? Perhaps so, but, I have come to realize<br />

that is one of the main reasons he continued to be at<br />

the top as “Ray Brown,” who was loved by the Jazz com-<br />

<br />

infectious sound. He also had a reputation to uphold that<br />

only he could tear down. I am convinced that he needed<br />

to satisfy himself, as he was being challenged and was expected<br />

to play well all the time.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are many ingredients and elements melding<br />

together as one to produce a memorable quality sound.<br />

Tone, pitch, dynamics, harmonic sophistication, buoyant<br />

pulse, rhythmic dexterity, interesting creative bass lines,<br />

and engaging solos, constitute the totality of your sound.<br />

Can you practice each of these? Absolutely!<br />

Begin to love your sound. <strong>The</strong> sound quality you<br />

you don’t<br />

love your sound, why should I? <strong>The</strong> reality is that no one<br />

really cares if you practice or not, so why do we do it? We<br />

practice because it is incredibly gratifying and satisfying<br />

when we reach those goals that have been eluding us. Our<br />

challenge is to practice so we can sound and play as well as<br />

we did yesterday. Get that concept under control and this<br />

practicing process will grow leaps and bounds. <strong>The</strong> name<br />

of the game is to maintain those skills you’ve developed<br />

so they are ready when called upon at any given time! If<br />

you wish to become part of the lineage of any genre, you<br />

must convey to your audience that you have done your<br />

homework and you, most certainly, belong on that stage.<br />

Great musicians play with a memorable sound, excellent<br />

dexterity, great intonation, an incredible sense of time, a


controlled sense of dynamics and phrases, and, most importantly,<br />

savvy of the style.<br />

Is it really necessary to practice Jazz?<br />

As a creative jazz bassist, consider yourself an illusionist,<br />

someone who makes one feel and hear what’s not really<br />

there. <strong>The</strong> listener becomes so engaged by your performance,<br />

they feel a great pulse, but there is no drummer.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y hear wonderful clear harmony, but there is no piano,<br />

<br />

listening to your presentation without the feeling of missing<br />

something or someone. When you are successful achieving<br />

this, you will be remembered and sought after for the clarity<br />

and control you bring to any ensemble. <strong>The</strong> mindset I<br />

wish you to develop is:<br />

You are the only rhythmic and harmonic substance<br />

there is! You do not need a piano or drummer! We may<br />

want them to play with us, but you don’t need them for<br />

you to play well. If they are doing their job well, they do<br />

not need you either. We bassists have the unique ability to<br />

immediately sabotage every ensemble we play with if we<br />

lose our focus. Yes! Absolutely! In addition to the attributes<br />

of a great musician, the jazz musician must be capable of<br />

thinking quickly by functionally creating new melodic material<br />

to satisfy the sounds of any given structure or form<br />

<br />

make up structures of compositions. I call these structures<br />

“Musical Playgrounds.” Generally speaking, a playground<br />

is a place where all sorts of sports are played. Each sport<br />

-<br />

<br />

rules, fouling all the time, stepping on the lines, etc., we are<br />

asked not to play. Music making is no different. Learn the<br />

rules to be in control of what comes out of your instrument.<br />

It is not a mystery to become an improvising jazz musician.<br />

You just need to know the rules so you can navigate within<br />

the playground successfully. It is NOT rocket science!<br />

What are the ingredients that make up that chord sound<br />

enth”<br />

of a scale, that makes up a chord. <strong>The</strong>re are only<br />

-<br />

<br />

unto themselves. Learn and internalize each sound along<br />

with their respective scales. <strong>The</strong> rest of the sounds are slight<br />

<br />

key they are in, they all sound the same. <strong>The</strong> main difference<br />

from just reading music, is, the improvising jazz player<br />

decides how he/she will play by imagining what are the<br />

possibilities. YOU make all of the decisions of what notes<br />

to play, how many notes, what rhythms to use, what dynamics<br />

to use, etc. Thinking of how you want to sound before<br />

you play is crucial to your success! You must practice<br />

how to think, as well. Learn how to construct satisfying<br />

bass lines. Figure them out at the piano. Sing them in your<br />

head. Learn to play them on your bass by listening to how<br />

they sound. <strong>The</strong>se are the very same sounds that Bach,<br />

<br />

etc. used. <strong>The</strong> sounds that make up these structures are<br />

called Chord Progressions. <strong>The</strong> style and how these sounds<br />

are presented is what distinguish the different genres from<br />

one another. <strong>The</strong>re are many excellent books available<br />

niques<br />

to play a successful improvised solo in the jazz style.<br />

I’m a bassist.<br />

Why should I be friendly with the piano?<br />

I am NOT asking you to become a pianist, just learn the<br />

basics of where the notes are related to where they sound<br />

on your bass. I was not told how important the piano is<br />

when I began to play music, particularly when I began to<br />

play the bass. I had a good ear and learned quickly, but<br />

that eventually was not enough to really get inside the<br />

music that I loved so much. I had to learn how to identify<br />

the sounds I heard from the symbols I saw. Whatever kind<br />

of music you wish to play, you will be a better musician if<br />

you become very friendly with the piano. Guaranteed! <strong>The</strong><br />

piano is the “orchestra” of sounds. You can “see” what the<br />

chord looks like, as well as hear it. Learning the keyboard<br />

and studying harmony will answer all of the questions of<br />

what makes up a chord sound and its harmonic motion.<br />

This is where you can practice your melodies or the phrases<br />

of the music you are working on by very clearly singing<br />

along in tune. Learn the sounds of the basic chords and<br />

their related scales. This functional knowledge will carry<br />

over onto your instrument because you are hearing these<br />

sounds clearly in your head. Again, no one cares if you<br />

practice, or who your teacher was, or if you take lessons<br />

or not, or how long it took you to get it. What matters is<br />

once you get on the bandstand or stage, all they want is to<br />

hear the music clearly and swinging! When these elements<br />

of good practice are present, they will hear consistent, con-<br />

<br />

bass. What more can one ask?<br />

What to practice?<br />

LISTEN to the individual or individuals who inspire you on<br />

a daily basis. Listen to their choice of notes in the chord<br />

progression. Listen how they hook up with the drummer.<br />

Practice on the CONCEPT of the kind of music you are<br />

attempting to play. CONCENTRATE on all of the nuances<br />

you hear in their playing, i.e. their “time feeling,” their<br />

“choice of notes” in a walking bass line, the “pizzicato<br />

sound” being produced in the right hand. Try to incorporate<br />

and emulate by aurally transcribing everything you<br />

hear. <strong>The</strong> best way to transcribe is to sing and/or whis-<br />

(Continued on Page 12)


tle along with the recording. Eventually try playing along<br />

with the recording. To archive your transcription, write it<br />

<br />

soon be frustrating, in my opinion. You must begin to truly<br />

listen to the sounds coming out of your instrument. Play<br />

everything “slowly and distinctly” so you can hear every-<br />

<br />

that will develop CONSISTENCY in everything you do. If<br />

you are fortunate to have a teacher, practice your assignments.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are tons of things to practice that tend to<br />

overwhelm us. It is so daunting, we keep putting all of it<br />

off until the next day and, quite often, that day, unfortunately,<br />

never comes. Isolate what is absolutely necessary<br />

and then do half of it, everyday. <strong>The</strong>se are good habits to<br />

form.<br />

When to Practice?<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are four types of practice options, physical,<br />

mental, vocal, visual. As your playing becomes<br />

more mature, practice times will vary, but the four<br />

options are always there for you. <strong>The</strong> most important<br />

time to physically practice is when you are the<br />

freshest, whenever you think that is for you. Generally<br />

speaking, it is when you wake up after a good<br />

night’s sleep or nap! :-)<br />

Can you practice without the instrument?<br />

Absolutely! <strong>The</strong> mental, vocal, and visual options are available<br />

to you anytime away from your instrument. In some<br />

respects, I feel these options will help you from wasting precious<br />

time. <strong>The</strong> visual option will help you overcome the<br />

challenges you may have counting rhythms. When learning<br />

a new song, learn the melody. <strong>The</strong>n learn the “BIG”<br />

letters of the chord symbol. First, without your instrument,<br />

take a blank manuscript paper. Mark out the appropriate<br />

number of measures with the correct chord symbol<br />

over the top of the staff lines. With a pencil and an eraser,<br />

<br />

notes that represent the sound the chord symbols require<br />

for the song. Use the notes from the chord and/or the notes<br />

<br />

the entire form, play what you have written on your bass.<br />

<br />

<br />

time you will have to contemplate what you have written<br />

and make edits to your satisfaction on the content of your<br />

line. In a real playing situation, you CANNOT STOP and<br />

go back to change something you didn’t like while playing.<br />

Third, continue this process until you are completely<br />

<br />

without stopping. Concentrate on a good time feeling and<br />

good intonation. Generally speaking, reading rhythms in<br />

a designated tempo is more challenging than reading the<br />

notes for many young and inexperienced players. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

two components must be played simultaneously in the<br />

correct tempo to make the phrase musically acceptable.<br />

<br />

comfortable tempo using a metronome. SLOWLY tap on<br />

<br />

able to tap it correctly in the desired tempo. <strong>Next</strong>, SING<br />

the notes. Yes, I said SING! When I am learning or working<br />

on a new melody or phrase, I sing it in my car while driving.<br />

I sing some of the best solos ever in my car. :-) You can<br />

too, if you try! Sing the phrase or passage IN TUNE with<br />

the correct rhythm in the manner you would like to play<br />

it. If you cannot sing it in tune, you will probably not play<br />

it in tune either. Using the piano, sing along as you play<br />

<strong>The</strong> reality is that no one really cares if you<br />

practice or not, so why do we do it? We<br />

practice because it is incredibly gratifying<br />

and satisfying when we reach those goals<br />

that have been eluding us.<br />

the notes. If you get into the habit of using these mental,<br />

vocal, and visual exercises, you will see a marked improvement<br />

in your playing, believe me. I didn’t believe it either<br />

when I heard double bass virtuoso, Gary Karr speak about<br />

this process in one of his workshops. I was amazed how it<br />

helped me get into the piece much more quickly than I<br />

expected and with more clarity, as well. It will get easier as<br />

you incorporate these habits into your daily life.<br />

How much practice?<br />

After you have a few years under your belt of real playing<br />

situations, to what degree you practice will vary considerably.<br />

It will depend on the demands made upon you<br />

on a daily basis personally and professionally. Remember,<br />

one must keep up with a daily maintenance routine with<br />

scales, challenging etudes, and/or snippets of a composition<br />

you just love to play. Be honest with yourself and stick to<br />

that “real” time frame allocated to practice. Time is a precious<br />

commodity. <strong>The</strong> organization of your daily practice<br />

habit will train you not to waste time and become more<br />

consistent. This consistency and focus you acquire will roll<br />

over into any and all other music you practice and play.<br />

It will not be a one-time experience. Only you can decide<br />

<br />

playing with a more focused attitude for longer periods of<br />

time with excellent results.<br />

That being said, it is my opinion, after two hours of<br />

physical practice, one should rest the body. If something


you that you are doing something incorrectly. I was told a<br />

very long ago to practice in front of a full-length mirror, as<br />

it will become the best teacher you will ever have. I have<br />

found this to be very true. To this day, I use the mirror constantly<br />

monitoring my overall posture, left and right hand<br />

positions while playing. This is a great habit to acquire.<br />

How long to practice daily?<br />

We all wish we could practice all day long, but in reality,<br />

that isn’t going to happen for most of us! It cannot be<br />

said enough. Time is a precious commodity. When we are<br />

young, we think we will have more time later. WRONG!<br />

If you are still in school, you think you have no time to do<br />

what you want. Believe me, it never gets better when you<br />

get older. So, be honest with yourself and search out that<br />

“real” time slot you can actually do without fail everyday.<br />

<br />

Make a weekly calendar of events you wish or need to<br />

accomplish. If you can actually practice focused material<br />

<br />

improvement.<br />

-<br />

<br />

Five minutes doesn’t sound like much, but it is a very long<br />

time only focusing on one single thing! Before you realize it,<br />

over a short period of practicing in smaller chunks of time,<br />

you will have developed a more focused stamina and will<br />

be capable of focusing for longer periods of time. Once you<br />

<br />

<br />

consecutively before moving on to the next musical item<br />

you wish to learn. This process will help you develop the<br />

high level of playing that you expect from yourself. How<br />

you think of yourself will greatly affect how others think of<br />

<br />

and how, before picking up your bass to play a single note.<br />

Will it be a scale, an arpeggio, and a blues bass line? Which<br />

one? How many octaves? What is the tempo? What dy-<br />

<br />

and what string to begin playing. If using the bow, where<br />

are you placing it on the string? If pizzicato, will it be one<br />

<br />

up your bass and begin playing. Try not to stop the process<br />

until you have completed your assignment. If you do<br />

<br />

and continue from that point. This type of preparation is<br />

important to develop, in my opinion.<br />

1st time:<br />

<br />

<br />

sound, accuracy, and desired tempo?<br />

2nd time:<br />

<br />

Pizzicato string crossings, etc.<br />

3rd time:<br />

Concentrate on playing the passage softly throughout!<br />

4th time:<br />

Concentrate on using varying dynamics and vibrato.<br />

5th time:<br />

Concentrate on the musicality of the sound being produced<br />

and on how beautiful you sound making it!<br />

A mature musician is one who has taken the time to study<br />

the tradition of any musical idiom before he/she can truly<br />

conceptualize that music.<br />

<br />

learning something new. Enjoy the discovery.<br />

Rufus Reid’s major professional<br />

career began in Chicago and<br />

continues since 1976 in New<br />

York City. He has toured and recorded<br />

with Eddie Harris, Nancy<br />

Wilson, Harold Land & Bobby<br />

Hutcherson, Lee Konitz, and<br />

countless others. He continues to<br />

enjoy associations with Tim Hagans,<br />

Bob Mintzer, Frank Wess,<br />

Marvin Stamm, Benny Golson.<br />

Rufus Reid is equally<br />

known as an exceptional educator.<br />

Dr. Martin Krivin and Reid<br />

created the Jazz Studies & Performance Program at William<br />

Paterson University. Reid retired aer 20 years, but continues<br />

to teach, conducting Master Classes, workshops, and residencies<br />

around the world.<br />

<strong>Next</strong> <strong>Level</strong><br />

assist • 13


ALWAYS ASSUME THAT YOU ARE THE ONLY HARMONIC AND RHYTHM SUBSTANCE.<br />

14 •<strong>Next</strong> <strong>Level</strong><br />

assist<br />

<strong>The</strong> Jazz <strong>Bassist</strong>’s Mindset<br />

Develop a CONCEPT! CONCENTRATE on that concept.<br />

Your CONFIDENCE will you develop CONSISTENCY!<br />

• CONSISTENCY OF<br />

TONE PRODUCTION<br />

• A GREAT PULSE<br />

(Time Feeling)<br />

• INTONATION<br />

• HARMONICE AWARENESS<br />

• REPERTOIRE<br />

• SENSE OF<br />

PHRASE AND DYNAMICS<br />

• • ASSESSMENT<br />

ASSESMENT OF YOUR<br />

MUSICAL SETTING<br />

via Rufus Reid<br />

75% OF YOUR CONCENTRATION<br />

IS “NOT” ON YOU!!<br />

THIS WILL DEVELOP YOUR<br />

“PERIPHERAL HEARING”<br />

YOU<br />

CHORDAL<br />

INSTRUMENTS<br />

PIANO<br />

GUITAR<br />

VIBRAPHONE<br />

SYNTHS<br />

ANY<br />

PERCUSSION<br />

INSTRUMENTS<br />

FRONT LINE<br />

ANY HORN<br />

COMBINATION<br />

A MATURE MUSICIAN IS ONE THAT HAS TAKEN THE TIME TO STUDY THE TRADITION OF<br />

ANY MUSICAL IDIOM BEFORE HE/SHE CAN TRULY CONCEPTUALIZE THAT MUSIC!


Transition works on a range in the bass that is extremely useful and should be<br />

incredibly comfortable to play in. If you can master the 1-octave harmonics and the<br />

way you get around them from above and below, this should have a positive eect<br />

on a huge amount of solo literature for the bass. This applies to Bach, concertos and<br />

a host of other pieces both original and transcribed.<br />

Double stops are challenging on the bass, because you need to figure out how how<br />

to distribute bow weight between two strings, as well as finger/arm weight, and you<br />

must manage tension levels very carefully. Harmonics are a good introduction to<br />

this, followed by using one harmonic and one stopped note.<br />

Working on Transition, if you have not done so already, will enable you to become a<br />

much more versatile bass player and add comfort to your thumb position skill set.<br />

- Ranaan Meyer<br />

<strong>Next</strong> <strong>Level</strong><br />

assist • 15


16 •<strong>Next</strong> <strong>Level</strong><br />

assist


<strong>Next</strong> <strong>Level</strong><br />

assist • 17


Stronger is something that will give you a fundamental of rhythm that is extremely important.<br />

<strong>The</strong> notes start out sporadic and move towards a flow. Get out your metronome and<br />

keep on track, because it will feel like dierent tempi throughout this piece. That’s the thing<br />

I notice about running notes into slower notes. Going from half to quarter to eighth to sixteenth,<br />

you will find yourself adjusting to the metronome based on your perspective of where<br />

the beat is. When you play with people, you will find a dierent set of skills necessary. I know<br />

in playing with Time for Three that we are always pushing ahead, leaning on the front end of<br />

the beat. <strong>The</strong> metronome is a fundamental, but it isn’t something my group can depend on.<br />

Pay close attention to your tendencies, too - learn whether you tend to speed up or slow down<br />

and decide whether the music is calling for that (certain settings don’t let you do it at all, such<br />

as orchestra playing or auditions).<br />

Finally, I’m introducing a technique that I find revolutionary - moving from a note to a slap<br />

in the space of one sixteenth note, as in measure 6. It will probably feel unusual, maybe a bit<br />

diicult at first. Most slaps in bass playing occur on the eighth note, and it is totally common<br />

to need some time to acclimate to this technique. Once you have it though, you will find it is<br />

extremely helpful, not to mention a lot of fun!<br />

FACULTY<br />

Terell Stafford, Chair,<br />

Instrumental Studies Department<br />

Eduard Schmieder,<br />

L. H. Carnell Professor of Violin,<br />

Artistic Director for Strings<br />

Luis Biava*, Music Director,<br />

Symphony Orchestra<br />

Double Bass<br />

Joseph Conyers*<br />

John Hood*<br />

Robert Kesselman*<br />

Anne Peterson<br />

*Current member of<br />

<strong>The</strong> Philadelphia Orchestra<br />

For more information, please contact:<br />

215-204-6810 or music@temple.edu<br />

www.temple.edu/boyer<br />

18 •<strong>Next</strong> <strong>Level</strong><br />

assist<br />

PROGRAMS<br />

B.M.: Performance<br />

B.M.: Composition<br />

B.M.: Music Education<br />

B.M.: Music History<br />

B.M.: Music <strong>The</strong>ory<br />

B.M.: Music <strong>The</strong>rapy<br />

M.M.: Performance<br />

M.M.: Composition<br />

M.M.: Music Education<br />

M.M.: Music History<br />

M.M.: Music <strong>The</strong>ory<br />

M.M.: String Pedagogy<br />

M.M.T.: Music <strong>The</strong>rapy<br />

D.M.A.: Performance<br />

Ph.D.: Music Education<br />

Ph.D.: Music <strong>The</strong>rapy<br />

Professional Studies Certificate<br />

ENSEMBLE OPPORTUNITIES<br />

> Temple University Symphony Orchestra<br />

> Opera Orchestra<br />

> Sinfonia Chamber Orchestra<br />

> Contemporary Music Ensemble<br />

> Early Music Ensemble<br />

> String Chamber Ensembles<br />

Philadelphia, PA<br />

- Ranaan Meyer


S = Slap<br />

H = Hammer On<br />

P = Pull Off<br />

x = muted Note<br />

B = "Bass Bump" Use fist to make a bass drum sound on the body of the bass<br />

x & note stem = slap and play pitch simultaneously<br />

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Ranaan Meyer<br />

S S 0 H<br />

S<br />

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¿ œ<br />

¿<br />

<strong>Next</strong> <strong>Level</strong><br />

P<br />

¿ ¿<br />

œ<br />

‰ œ<br />

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¿<br />

œ ‰ œ J ¿<br />

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assist • 19


20 •<strong>Next</strong> <strong>Level</strong><br />

assist<br />

MAKE<br />

practice<br />

Perfect<br />

By<br />

David<br />

Allen<br />

Moore


Practice<br />

is universally recognized as<br />

a musician’s primary tool<br />

-<br />

<br />

and hallowed performing venues (see How to get<br />

to Carnegie Hall-<br />

<br />

converse in braggadocios tones about how many<br />

hours they’ve practiced rather than what was ac-<br />

<br />

I hope to share with you a few of the fundamen-<br />

<br />

<br />

practice techniques. Practice is a time to master<br />

<br />

<br />

of practicing itself such that we can be said to be<br />

-<br />

<br />

analysis. In other words: <strong>Practicing</strong> the Practice of<br />

Practice Practice.<br />

Time Management<br />

Before one can even begin to address the content<br />

<br />

conditions that can ensure that the session itself will<br />

-<br />

<br />

on their time. <strong>The</strong> total<br />

time available in any<br />

given day could be visualized<br />

as an empty jar<br />

that we then begin to<br />

<br />

<br />

-<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

ter<br />

that you pour into the jar once all other space is<br />

<br />

viewed with the same commitment and dedication<br />

ence<br />

is that the practice schedule is self-imposed<br />

and self-motivated.<br />

Practice time needs to be scheduled into a<br />

erence<br />

as demands placed on you by the outside<br />

-<br />

<br />

<br />

there is the question of how to organize the time<br />

<br />

<br />

about 50 minutes of practice to 10 minutes of rest.<br />

<br />

of the time into three sections: technique (scales/<br />

<br />

solo repertoire. Each section would be roughly the<br />

same duration (for the arithmetically-challenged: in<br />

<br />

minutes rest for each section yielding a total of 2.5<br />

hours practice and 30 minutes of rest.) Proportions<br />

<br />

circumstances (i.e. more time on orchestral reper-<br />

<br />

time to solo rep in preparation for a recital.) Endur-<br />

<br />

-<br />

<br />

<br />

Goal Setting<br />

-<br />

<br />

<br />

-<br />

<br />

-<br />

<br />

what will be prac-<br />

<br />

-<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

ticed in advance<br />

of the actual practice<br />

session. This<br />

can be as little as a<br />

<br />

-<br />

<br />

<br />

-<br />

<br />

<br />

will require the purchase of an additional piece of<br />

equipment that may not currently be part of your<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

will provide an invaluable resource for future plan-<br />

<br />

-<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

-<br />

<br />

setting is to always set yourself up to succeed. <strong>The</strong><br />

(Continued on Page 22)


simplest and most direct way to accomplish this is<br />

<br />

-<br />

<br />

-<br />

<br />

your talents would be much more effectively and<br />

<br />

two-word phrase can be applied to the beginning<br />

of any practice session goal to ensure success ev-<br />

-<br />

<br />

-<br />

<br />

are things that can surely be accomplished as they<br />

don’t presuppose the amount of progress to be<br />

made (if any). <strong>The</strong> most challenging times during<br />

parent<br />

stasis. I am comforted during these times by<br />

<br />

est<br />

position that they can currently achieve and<br />

<br />

a platform of support. <strong>The</strong>y are to repeat this pro-<br />

ing<br />

that they will have torn off one page of the top<br />

-<br />

<br />

<br />

with a feeling of accomplishment and momentum<br />

that you can build on rather than feeling that the<br />

<br />

to the bottom of the hill.<br />

C.R.A.F.T. Cycle vs. Vomit Cycle<br />

<br />

<br />

how to go about achieving those goals. Too often<br />

students practice in a manner that I affectionately<br />

<br />

-<br />

<br />

<br />

This glorious procedure is then followed by the implementation<br />

of the ever-popular practice tech-<br />

<br />

-<br />

<br />

Cing<br />

for/paying attention to before you start play-<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

22 •N L assist<br />

ext evel<br />

<br />

the sheer volume of information coming at you.<br />

R<br />

Analysis: Compare your conception and your re-<br />

<br />

<br />

Fine T<br />

ly<br />

highlight where you need additional input (i.e. assist<br />

in the formulation of questions for your teacher at<br />

<br />

developed concept and are aware of what needs<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Semantics<br />

<br />

but we rarely give much thought to the words and<br />

<br />

the practice room. I feel very fortunate to have<br />

<br />

-<br />

<br />

<br />

-<br />

<br />

we set up for ourselves when dealing with material<br />

<br />

would propose we add to the list of words to avoid is<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

passage or instrumental technique. I suggest that<br />

we rephrase this in a positive and aspirational light:<br />

<br />

dialogue that we have with ourselves during prac-<br />

<br />

ternally<br />

that I wouldn’t say out loud to someone else<br />

during a master class.


Dynamic Forms<br />

<br />

-<br />

<br />

in order to solve a variety of technical challenges<br />

(not<br />

-<br />

<br />

terns<br />

to achieve desired results. Dance and martial<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

routines. <strong>The</strong> root of many technical issues involves<br />

<br />

<br />

ing<br />

a large shift. <strong>The</strong> customary procedure involves<br />

<br />

determined solely by whether or not the target pitch<br />

-<br />

tinued<br />

repetition we will intuitively increase our percentage<br />

of success until it reaches a reliable state.<br />

Redefining Relevant<br />

Strings Faculty<br />

Division of Classical Performance Studies<br />

Violin: <br />

<br />

<br />

Viola: <br />

Cello: <br />

Bass: <br />

Harp: <br />

Explore why we are unique among the finest music schools in the world.<br />

usc.edu/music | facebook.com/uscthornton<br />

<br />

of much frustration in the practice room.<br />

-<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

etc.)<br />

• <strong>The</strong> note sounds in tune.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

-<br />

<br />

-<br />

<br />

-<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

(Conclusion on Page 25)<br />

Our students define success;<br />

our priority is to get them there.<br />

With a continuing legacy of renowned faculty-artists,<br />

we have a keen eye towards the future and understand<br />

the new paradigms of a career in classical music.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

All this within Los Angeles, the music capital of the<br />

21st century.


A<br />

24 •<strong>Next</strong> <strong>Level</strong><br />

assist<br />

NEW FEATURE<br />

Review assist<br />

ext evel<br />

N L<br />

<strong>The</strong> DPA d:vote 4099B microphone could pretty much<br />

be called my new best friend! Now that’s not to put<br />

down Nick and Zach, my brothers-in-arms in Time<br />

for Three, but that’s mainly because our whole group<br />

uses and loves microphones by DPA. I want to lay<br />

out some of the reasons why this mic is making a<br />

huge difference in my touring life.<br />

One of the bigger challenges of playing live in big<br />

rooms is getting something that resembles your un-<br />

<br />

pickups and more than a few mics before, but the<br />

<br />

an authentic bass sound. Considering my style, it’s<br />

incredible that I’m able to get the best arco and pizz<br />

sound from this one device out of anything I’ve ever<br />

used. I don’t just play on the strings, and I’m happy<br />

to say the mic captures the percussion of hitting,<br />

smacking, or slapping the bass just as well as traditional<br />

playing.<br />

From a traveling musician’s standpoint, the 4099B is<br />

really convenient too. I like the carrying case for its<br />

small size and very safe construction. It currently<br />

slots into a larger case with my other sound gear,<br />

but you can take it with the rest of your rig and not<br />

worry about losing your investment. It’s easy to plug<br />

<br />

in high pressure situations. I have gotten great feedback<br />

from the sound guys and gals I work with too<br />

<br />

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If you are serious about your live sound, the d:vote<br />

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<br />

-Ranaan Meyer<br />

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contact need to move due to the change in regis-<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

your body aware of the starting and ending posi-<br />

<br />

the issue by also trying to transition between them<br />

<br />

step would be to repeat this sequence and actually<br />

<br />

<br />

between notes to fully visualize the new position in<br />

and form.)<br />

curred<br />

when moving from one position to the other<br />

– even if the notes sound in tune (remember: we<br />

-<br />

<br />

<br />

Final Thoughts<br />

-<br />

-<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

times<br />

they need to be abandoned altogether in<br />

favor of banging your head repeatedly against an<br />

-<br />

<br />

GO<br />

PRACTICE<br />

David Allen Moore is 4th chair double<br />

bass of the Los Angeles Philharmonic<br />

while also serving as a professor<br />

at the USC Thornton School<br />

of Music, the school from which<br />

he graduated in 1993. Moore was<br />

also a member of the Houston<br />

Symphony from 1993-1999. He regularly<br />

performs with San Diego’s<br />

Mainly Mozart Festival and the Los<br />

Angeles Philharmonic’s New Music<br />

Group. He has presented master<br />

classes at Curtis, Juilliard, Rice,<br />

and NEC. His former students are<br />

present in professional orchestras<br />

in the United States, Canada, Australia, and Europe. Moore<br />

is also a faculty member at Domaine Forget, the summer<br />

music festival in Québec, Canada.<br />

<strong>Next</strong> <strong>Level</strong><br />

assist • 25

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