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medicine - Woodruff Health Sciences Center - Emory University

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Gifts & Support<br />

The right stuff<br />

Ira A. Ferguson Sr. (second from left) performs the first surgery at the new Grady Hospital in<br />

1958. Ten years earlier, he helped pioneer surgical training for black physicians in Alabama.<br />

Ira A. Ferguson Sr., 23M, never shied away from<br />

doing the hard stuff. He helped his parents run a<br />

farm and dry goods store in his native Alabama.<br />

He drove an ambulance during World War I and<br />

preserved cadavers to help pay for medical school<br />

before transferring to <strong>Emory</strong>. The first of three generations<br />

to attend <strong>Emory</strong>, Ferguson established a private practice<br />

and became a professor and chief of surgery at Grady<br />

Hospital. In the process, he tended the wounded during<br />

both world wars in Europe and championed the education<br />

of African American physicians in the segregated South.<br />

As a tribute to his late father, retired <strong>Emory</strong> surgeon Ira<br />

Ferguson Jr., 52M, provided a $250,000 gift to create the<br />

annual Ira A. Ferguson Lecture. In the first talk this year,<br />

Charles Ferguson, 76M—Ira Jr.’s son and a former <strong>Emory</strong><br />

surgeon who now teaches at Harvard—traced his grandfather’s<br />

role in what he calls “the other Tuskegee experiment,”<br />

an event overshadowed by the infamous syphilis study of<br />

black sharecroppers from 1933 to 1972.<br />

To supplement his<br />

income after World War<br />

II, Ira Sr. consulted for the<br />

Veterans Administration<br />

(VA), inspecting hospitals<br />

throughout the Southeast<br />

and conducting disastertraining<br />

courses for national<br />

defense. During visits to<br />

the Tuskegee VA Hospital,<br />

Ferguson befriended<br />

Asa Yancey, an African<br />

American physician from<br />

Atlanta and the hospital’s<br />

new chief of surgery. Yancey<br />

was eager to establish a<br />

surgical residency program<br />

but lacked the required<br />

teaching resources. Ira Sr.<br />

stepped up and organized a<br />

team from <strong>Emory</strong> to teach<br />

at Tuskegee once a week.<br />

Thus, Ferguson helped<br />

establish Alabama’s first<br />

surgical residency program<br />

for African American physicians<br />

in 1948.<br />

Ten years later, Ferguson convinced Yancey to return<br />

to Atlanta as director of the Hughes Spalding Pavilion,<br />

which served black patients at Grady. Yancey subsequently<br />

became medical director at Grady and professor and associate<br />

dean of the medical school at <strong>Emory</strong>.<br />

“Why did a young man from a small town in Alabama<br />

spend such time and effort in helping develop surgical<br />

training programs for African Americans?” asked Charles<br />

during the Ferguson lecture. “He had to overcome obstacles<br />

himself and was compelled to make things easier for others.<br />

Few 46-year-old surgeons with a successful practice<br />

would volunteer for overseas military duty, much less<br />

accompany a beach invasion force at age 49 [during World<br />

War II], with two teenage boys to support. Perhaps through<br />

such self sacrifice, one learns to truly serve others.”<br />

Online: Charles Ferguson also wrote about his grandfather<br />

in the Journal of the American College of Surgeons.<br />

To download his article, visit www.sciencedirect.com.<br />

Putting where it counts<br />

If it weren’t for a group of Atlanta golfers, pharmacologist<br />

Haian Fu might not have pinpointed how the 14-3-3zeta<br />

protein promotes lung tumor formation.<br />

His discovery, published in last year’s<br />

Proceedings of the National Academy of<br />

<strong>Sciences</strong> (PNAS), may lead to new anticancer<br />

drugs targeting the protein.<br />

Using seed funding provided by<br />

Atlanta Golfers Against Cancer (GAC),<br />

Fu conducted a pilot study, the results of<br />

which helped secure major funding from<br />

the NIH and other sources for his study.<br />

Fu is one of 10 <strong>Emory</strong> Winship<br />

Cancer Institute researchers to benefit<br />

from GAC support. To date, the group<br />

has donated more than $500,000 in seed<br />

funding for bench research, supplemented<br />

by matching funds from Winship and other sources.<br />

Support from GAC is vital, enabling Winship scientists<br />

to pursue what Fadlo Khuri calls “high-risk research”—<br />

novel studies that are less mainstream and more dif-<br />

Pursuing perfection<br />

When Ellis L. Jones,<br />

63M, was in medical<br />

school, he received a scholarship<br />

that allowed him to<br />

pursue research. Jones went<br />

on to become a renowned<br />

cardiothoracic surgeon at<br />

<strong>Emory</strong>, but he never forgot<br />

the financial freedom the<br />

scholarship brought so he<br />

could follow his true calling.<br />

“It just meant the world<br />

to him,” says Beth Jones of<br />

the scholarship to her late<br />

husband, who died of cancer<br />

in 2007.<br />

To honor him, the family<br />

has joined more than 100<br />

friends to create a scholarship<br />

in his name. They hope<br />

it will do for a medical student<br />

what Jones’ scholarship<br />

did for him—provide the<br />

ability to pursue research<br />

without financial concern.<br />

Next spring, a fourth-year<br />

medical student who is<br />

pursuing promising cancer<br />

research will be selected as<br />

the first recipient.<br />

Among his talents, Jones<br />

was known for his perfectionism<br />

in the OR and his<br />

joy in teaching residents<br />

his beloved craft of heart<br />

surgery. He trained dozens<br />

of them in the more than<br />

30 years he served on the<br />

faculty.<br />

The surgeons whom<br />

ficult to fund. “The support that GAC provides leads to<br />

substantial peer-reviewed funding from the NIH, the<br />

American Cancer Society, the Department of Defense,<br />

and other sources,” says Khuri, chair of the Department of<br />

Hematology/Oncology and a collaborator on Fu’s study.<br />

Khuri first worked with GAC while on staff at M.D.<br />

Anderson Cancer <strong>Center</strong> in Houston. The organization was<br />

formed there in 1997 when members of a local golf club<br />

banded together to support club and staff members diagnosed<br />

with cancer. Nationally, GAC has raised more than<br />

$10 million through city chapters.<br />

The Atlanta GAC supports research at Winship and the<br />

Ovarian Cancer Institute laboratory at Georgia Tech.<br />

“We continue to fund projects at both institutions<br />

because they are top quality,” says John Ray, an Atlanta-area<br />

entrepreneur whose first wife died of pancreatic cancer.<br />

“Winship has been very active in attracting top-notch<br />

research professionals around the country. I’m very optimistic<br />

about the future of Winship and the results of the<br />

work being done there today. We want to accelerate those<br />

results as much as we possibly can.”<br />

Jones trained had a tough<br />

act to follow. In 1977, he<br />

received a Tiffany clock<br />

with the inscription, “To<br />

Ellis Jones on the occasion<br />

of performing 350 consecutive<br />

and successful open<br />

heart procedures without a<br />

single death with the admiration<br />

of the whole group.”<br />

Through the Ellis L.<br />

Jones MD Scholarship for<br />

Oncology Research, Mrs.<br />

Jones hopes a medical student<br />

someday will make<br />

contributions to the field<br />

of cancer research that will<br />

gain the admiration of colleagues<br />

and peers alike.<br />

—Kay Torrance<br />

To make a gift to the Ellis<br />

L. Jones MD Scholarship<br />

Fund, contact Vicki Riedel<br />

at 404-778-5939 or<br />

vriedel@emory.edu.<br />

22 EMORY MEDICINE<br />

FALL 2008 23<br />

Ellis L. Jones

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