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The Galileo Galilei Institute for Theoretical<br />
Physics (GGI)<br />
…plans to organize and host small-size advanced<br />
workshops in theoretical particle physics in its<br />
broadest sense. Each workshop will be devoted to<br />
a specific topic at the forefront of current research.<br />
…The purpose of each workshop will be to foster<br />
discussions, confrontation of ideas, and<br />
collaborations among participants. …It is expected<br />
that the Institute will have also an important role in<br />
training young researchers. ….
The Abdus Salam International Centre for<br />
Theoretical Physics (<strong>ICTP</strong>) was created in 1964.<br />
The goals of <strong>ICTP</strong> are to foster the growth of<br />
advanced studies and research in physics and<br />
mathematics, especially among researchers from<br />
developing countries; provide international forum<br />
for the exchange of information and ideas among<br />
scientists from the North and South; maintain<br />
excellent research environment for visitors,<br />
fellows and associates, principally from<br />
developing countries, who participate in the<br />
Centre's research and training activities.
Main message<br />
<strong>ICTP</strong> and GGI have several points of intersection,<br />
especially because of our common interest in<br />
particle physics, field theory and string theory.<br />
As an older institution, <strong>ICTP</strong> has a great deal of<br />
experience in running meetings and so forth,<br />
and has built up a large body of scientific<br />
community in all parts of the world.<br />
On this occasion marking the inauguration of GGI,<br />
I wish to place on record <strong>ICTP</strong>’s congratulations<br />
and support to GGI in all its intellectual pursuits,<br />
and assist GGI in any manner possible.
<strong>ICTP</strong> is an institution run by a few scientists for the benefit of many<br />
research and training<br />
coordination<br />
mostly research<br />
do own or collaborative research, or<br />
receive training through participation<br />
receive training through<br />
schools, conferences, and<br />
exchange of information<br />
28<br />
110<br />
420<br />
4000-6000 per year<br />
6191 in 2003<br />
permanent<br />
scientists<br />
temporary scientific staff: post-docs,<br />
staff associates, long-term visitors<br />
short-term visitors:<br />
associates, guest-scientists<br />
participation in conferences,<br />
schools and workshops;<br />
diploma students<br />
<strong>ICTP</strong> Scientists, Visitors and their Functions<br />
+ about 125 general staff
Research at <strong>ICTP</strong><br />
Scientific work is done by 28 permanent scientists, about 50 postdocs,<br />
short-term and long-term visitors, consultants and collaborators<br />
from other Trieste institutions, in areas such as:<br />
– High Energy, Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics<br />
– Condensed Matter and Statistical Physics<br />
– Pure and Applied Mathematics<br />
– Applied Physics (Medical Physics, Optics and Lasers, Fluid<br />
Dynamics, Plasma Physics, Soft Matter and Biophysics,<br />
Accelerator Physics, Information Science and Technology, …)<br />
– Earth Sciences (Weather, Climate Changes, Oceanography,<br />
Earthquake Prediction, Soil and Coastal Erosion,<br />
Desertification,…)<br />
– Ecological and Environmental Economics<br />
<strong>ICTP</strong> provides a much needed window for several world-class<br />
scientific communities that have sprung up in other countries.<br />
IT IS IMPORTANT TO HAVE A STRONG CORE OF SCIENTIFIC<br />
EXCELLENCE: WHAT WE DON’T HAVE, WE CANNOT IMPART TO<br />
OTHERS.
DC: 50% visitors, 75% p-m<br />
Quality and diversity are NOT incompatible
As an example…<br />
<strong>ICTP</strong> AND AFRICA<br />
785<br />
5<br />
3<br />
12<br />
245<br />
2<br />
79<br />
58 82<br />
6 1<br />
29<br />
1 1<br />
80 27 14<br />
2 2 2 1<br />
0<br />
7 2 1625 2<br />
37 102 522 2 7 3<br />
531<br />
2 2 73<br />
199<br />
4<br />
1<br />
8<br />
500<br />
1<br />
5<br />
1<br />
26<br />
346<br />
1<br />
4<br />
45<br />
4<br />
<strong>ICTP</strong> visitors from 1970-2004<br />
2<br />
1<br />
4 33<br />
2<br />
DEM. REP. 120 124<br />
OF THE 2<br />
CONGO<br />
75 1<br />
1<br />
265<br />
1<br />
2 52<br />
(including associates, TRIL fellows, course participants and researchers).<br />
Institutes collaborating with OEA<br />
Institutes collaborating with ARPL<br />
Institutes collaborating with SCS<br />
<strong>ICTP</strong> regional activities in 2005<br />
14<br />
7<br />
3<br />
81<br />
2<br />
1<br />
1 27<br />
85<br />
2<br />
187<br />
13<br />
45<br />
89<br />
5<br />
811<br />
3<br />
331<br />
212<br />
1<br />
1<br />
1812<br />
110<br />
3<br />
33<br />
12