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The Galileo Galilei Institute for Theoretical<br />

Physics (GGI)<br />

…plans to organize and host small-size advanced<br />

workshops in theoretical particle physics in its<br />

broadest sense. Each workshop will be devoted to<br />

a specific topic at the forefront of current research.<br />

…The purpose of each workshop will be to foster<br />

discussions, confrontation of ideas, and<br />

collaborations among participants. …It is expected<br />

that the Institute will have also an important role in<br />

training young researchers. ….


The Abdus Salam International Centre for<br />

Theoretical Physics (<strong>ICTP</strong>) was created in 1964.<br />

The goals of <strong>ICTP</strong> are to foster the growth of<br />

advanced studies and research in physics and<br />

mathematics, especially among researchers from<br />

developing countries; provide international forum<br />

for the exchange of information and ideas among<br />

scientists from the North and South; maintain<br />

excellent research environment for visitors,<br />

fellows and associates, principally from<br />

developing countries, who participate in the<br />

Centre's research and training activities.


Main message<br />

<strong>ICTP</strong> and GGI have several points of intersection,<br />

especially because of our common interest in<br />

particle physics, field theory and string theory.<br />

As an older institution, <strong>ICTP</strong> has a great deal of<br />

experience in running meetings and so forth,<br />

and has built up a large body of scientific<br />

community in all parts of the world.<br />

On this occasion marking the inauguration of GGI,<br />

I wish to place on record <strong>ICTP</strong>’s congratulations<br />

and support to GGI in all its intellectual pursuits,<br />

and assist GGI in any manner possible.


<strong>ICTP</strong> is an institution run by a few scientists for the benefit of many<br />

research and training<br />

coordination<br />

mostly research<br />

do own or collaborative research, or<br />

receive training through participation<br />

receive training through<br />

schools, conferences, and<br />

exchange of information<br />

28<br />

110<br />

420<br />

4000-6000 per year<br />

6191 in 2003<br />

permanent<br />

scientists<br />

temporary scientific staff: post-docs,<br />

staff associates, long-term visitors<br />

short-term visitors:<br />

associates, guest-scientists<br />

participation in conferences,<br />

schools and workshops;<br />

diploma students<br />

<strong>ICTP</strong> Scientists, Visitors and their Functions<br />

+ about 125 general staff


Research at <strong>ICTP</strong><br />

Scientific work is done by 28 permanent scientists, about 50 postdocs,<br />

short-term and long-term visitors, consultants and collaborators<br />

from other Trieste institutions, in areas such as:<br />

– High Energy, Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics<br />

– Condensed Matter and Statistical Physics<br />

– Pure and Applied Mathematics<br />

– Applied Physics (Medical Physics, Optics and Lasers, Fluid<br />

Dynamics, Plasma Physics, Soft Matter and Biophysics,<br />

Accelerator Physics, Information Science and Technology, …)<br />

– Earth Sciences (Weather, Climate Changes, Oceanography,<br />

Earthquake Prediction, Soil and Coastal Erosion,<br />

Desertification,…)<br />

– Ecological and Environmental Economics<br />

<strong>ICTP</strong> provides a much needed window for several world-class<br />

scientific communities that have sprung up in other countries.<br />

IT IS IMPORTANT TO HAVE A STRONG CORE OF SCIENTIFIC<br />

EXCELLENCE: WHAT WE DON’T HAVE, WE CANNOT IMPART TO<br />

OTHERS.


DC: 50% visitors, 75% p-m<br />

Quality and diversity are NOT incompatible


As an example…<br />

<strong>ICTP</strong> AND AFRICA<br />

785<br />

5<br />

3<br />

12<br />

245<br />

2<br />

79<br />

58 82<br />

6 1<br />

29<br />

1 1<br />

80 27 14<br />

2 2 2 1<br />

0<br />

7 2 1625 2<br />

37 102 522 2 7 3<br />

531<br />

2 2 73<br />

199<br />

4<br />

1<br />

8<br />

500<br />

1<br />

5<br />

1<br />

26<br />

346<br />

1<br />

4<br />

45<br />

4<br />

<strong>ICTP</strong> visitors from 1970-2004<br />

2<br />

1<br />

4 33<br />

2<br />

DEM. REP. 120 124<br />

OF THE 2<br />

CONGO<br />

75 1<br />

1<br />

265<br />

1<br />

2 52<br />

(including associates, TRIL fellows, course participants and researchers).<br />

Institutes collaborating with OEA<br />

Institutes collaborating with ARPL<br />

Institutes collaborating with SCS<br />

<strong>ICTP</strong> regional activities in 2005<br />

14<br />

7<br />

3<br />

81<br />

2<br />

1<br />

1 27<br />

85<br />

2<br />

187<br />

13<br />

45<br />

89<br />

5<br />

811<br />

3<br />

331<br />

212<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1812<br />

110<br />

3<br />

33<br />

12

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