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Naval Operations Concept - Defense Technical Information Center

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over time to achieve sustainable improvements. <strong>Naval</strong> forces provide<br />

the persistent forward presence necessary to support such initiatives,<br />

either in a leadership role, or in support of other U.S. entities, allies or<br />

partners better suited to lead the effort. Moreover, the ability to optimize<br />

the composition of the forward forces to meet the evolving needs of U.S.<br />

partners maximizes the return on investment from each event. Forward<br />

naval forces are similarly employed to enhance interoperability with<br />

allies, leading to more effective shaping of the security environment and<br />

response to crises.<br />

Adaptive Force Packaging<br />

Adaptive force packaging generates the globally distributed, mission-tailored<br />

forces required to resource the demands of the combatant commanders.<br />

The standard CSG and ARG force packages can be scaled up by<br />

incorporating additional ships; or disaggregated into smaller surface<br />

action groups or individual ships to conduct the full range of military<br />

operations, including capacity building, theater security cooperation<br />

(TSC) and combat operations. As global demands increase and TSC<br />

requirements become more refined, independently deploying units are<br />

frequently the best solution for many missions. In this regard, exploiting<br />

the inherent capability and flexibility of ships to fill non-traditional<br />

roles, such as the use of USNS maritime prepositioning ships for global<br />

fleet station, and high speed vessels for afloat staging base missions, is<br />

increasingly common.<br />

Beyond innovatively employing every class of ship operated by the <strong>Naval</strong><br />

Service, adaptive force packaging also includes tailoring the crew composition<br />

and adding mission specific equipment to enhance effectiveness.<br />

For example, Marine detachments can be placed aboard large surface<br />

combatants, littoral combatants, and cutters to provide enhanced force<br />

protection; boarding and raiding capability; and mobile training teams.<br />

Similarly, cultural, language, law enforcement, legal, intelligence, and<br />

special operations experts can augment crews; and civil affairs, health<br />

services, construction engineering, and ISR capabilities such as SCAN<br />

EAGLE can be embarked and employed as required. Importantly, adaptive<br />

force packaging is not constrained to ships—any capability or set<br />

of capabilities can be deployed and employed to accomplish an assigned<br />

mission—but the <strong>Naval</strong> Service is optimized to conduct expeditionary<br />

operations that are sustained from a sea base.<br />

Chapter Forward Presence

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