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Credit: Muir Vidler Expatriate postings Management<br />

Making relocation<br />

a success<br />

Despite their obvious benefits for any executive pursuing a global career,<br />

expatriate postings all too often end in failure. So what can be done<br />

to help ensure a successful assignment?<br />

• By David Balchover<br />

Anecdotal evidence strongly suggests that<br />

a significant proportion of expatriate<br />

placements end in failure, with workers<br />

returning earlier than planned to their home<br />

country, thus giving their company an<br />

organizational headache and creating further<br />

costs. So what causes these placements to end in<br />

disappointment for both worker and employer?<br />

And, more practically, what can be done to help<br />

expatriates overcome these difficulties and<br />

thrive in their new role in a distant land?<br />

Many expatriate postings might actually be<br />

doomed to failure before they have even begun,<br />

To avoid potential conflict or<br />

failure, companies need to test for<br />

cultural sensitivity<br />

simply because the particular employee is poorly<br />

suited to living and working abroad. Nearly<br />

three-quarters (73%) of respondents (all of them<br />

current or recent expatriates, or those who had<br />

overall responsibility for assignments) to a 2010<br />

Economist Intelligence Unit survey cited “cultural<br />

sensitivity” as the most important attribute in a<br />

Summary<br />

Despite the obvious<br />

benefits to both<br />

employees and the<br />

firms they work for, a<br />

significant proportion<br />

of foreign placements<br />

end in failure. But<br />

various measures can<br />

help ensure a greater<br />

likelihood of success,<br />

from better initial<br />

planning through to<br />

better support for the<br />

expatriate’s family.<br />

successful expatriate. If you<br />

don’t have the ability to<br />

perceive cultural differences,<br />

you are destined to struggle in<br />

both the workplace and your<br />

wider social life in a foreign<br />

environment.<br />

“Managers who struggle are<br />

the ones who aren’t sufficiently<br />

flexible to adjust their<br />

management style; what has<br />

been successful in their home<br />

country for years suddenly<br />

doesn't work any more, and they find it difficult<br />

to adapt to the new situation,” says Thomas<br />

Efkemann, an Executive Director for Assignment<br />

Services at <strong>Ernst</strong> & <strong>Young</strong>. “You need to have<br />

different managerial approaches available, and<br />

then you select the best one according to the<br />

circumstances.”<br />

Several management thinkers, most notably<br />

Geert Hofstede and Fons Trompenaars, have<br />

sought to measure cultural differences in the<br />

workplace, comparing attitudes across the world<br />

to various concepts such as teamwork, hierarchy<br />

and risk. Any expatriate who ignores the intricate<br />

subtleties of national culture will soon pay the<br />

penalty.<br />

35%<br />

The proportion of spouses<br />

working during an assignment,<br />

down from 89% that were<br />

working prior to the placement,<br />

according to the Permits<br />

Foundation.<br />

<strong>Ernst</strong> & <strong>Young</strong> Issue 07 T <strong>Magazine</strong> 31

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