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UPGRADING REPAIRING PCs

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26<br />

Chapter 2—System Components and Configuration<br />

Use Tables 2.5 and 2.6 to help determine which processors may fit<br />

in place of your existing CPU. Note that a replacement CPU must<br />

have the same pinout, the same electrical requirements, and be<br />

compatible with your motherboard. Many vendors sell upgradecompatible<br />

processor versions, which have been modified from<br />

their original forms by adding a voltage regulator and other support<br />

options.<br />

Table 2.5 Intel and Compatibles 486/Pentium-Class CPU Socket<br />

Types and Specifications<br />

Socket Supported<br />

Number Pins Pin Layout Voltage Processors<br />

Socket 1 169 17×17 PGA 5v 486 SX/SX2, DX/DX21 ,<br />

DX4 OverDrive<br />

Socket 2 238 19×19 PGA 5v 486 SX/SX2, DX/DX21 ,<br />

DX4 OverDrive, 486<br />

Pentium OverDrive<br />

Socket 3 237 19×19 PGA 5v/3.3v 486 SX/SX2, DX/DX2,<br />

DX4, 486 Pentium<br />

OverDrive, AMD 5x86,<br />

Cyrix 5x86<br />

Socket 4 273 21×21 PGA 5v Pentium 60/66,<br />

OverDrive<br />

Socket 5 320 37×37 SPGA 3.3/3.5v Pentium 75-133,<br />

OverDrive<br />

Socket 62 235 19×19 PGA 3.3v 486 DX4, 486 Pentium<br />

OverDrive<br />

Socket 7 321 37×37 SPGA VRM Pentium 75-233+, MMX,<br />

OverDrive, AMD K5/K6,<br />

Cyrix M1, VIA Cyrix MII<br />

Socket 8 387 dual pattern SPGA Auto VRM Pentium Pro<br />

PGA370 370 37×37 SPGA 2.0v Celeron, Pentium III, VIA<br />

Cyrix III<br />

Slot 1 242 Slot Auto VRM Pentium II/III, Celeron<br />

Slot 2 330 Slot Auto VRM Pentium II Xeon/<br />

Pentium III Xeon<br />

Slot A 242 Slot Auto VRM AMD Athlon (K7) SECC<br />

Socket A 462 SPGA Auto VRM AMD Duron/AMD<br />

Athlon PGA<br />

1. Non-overdrive DX4 or AMD 5x86 also can be supported with the addition of an aftermarket<br />

3.3v voltage-regulator adapter.<br />

2. Socket 6 was a paper standard only and was never actually implemented in any systems.<br />

PGA = Pin Grid Array.<br />

SPGA = Staggered Pin Grid Array.<br />

VRM = Voltage Regulator Module.

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