UPGRADING REPAIRING PCs
UPGRADING REPAIRING PCs UPGRADING REPAIRING PCs
198 Chapter 7—Parallel Ports, Printers, Scanners, and Drives Table 7.8 Troubleshooting Printer Problems Continued Symptom Printer Type Cause(s) Solutions Sharp, vertical Laser Dirty Clean developer if separate; rewhite lines developer unit place toner cartridge if it contains developer unit. Regularly Laser Spots less Clean fusing roller. spaced spots than 3 inches apart indicate dirty fusing roller Widely spaced Replace drum and fuser cleaning spots, or one per page, indicates scratched or flawed drum pad. Gray print Laser Worn-out drum Replace drum (most common with separate drum and toner supply) background. Loose toner Laser Fusing roller not hot enough Service fusing roller. Solid vertical Laser Toner cartridge Shake toner cartridge to black line nearly empty redistribute toner. Scratched drum Replace drum or toner cartridge. Paper jams Laser and Incorrect paper Use paper that is in proper and misfeeds inkjet loading; paper condition for printing; don’t too damp; overfill paper tray; don’t dog-ear paper wrinkled; paper too heavy/thick for printer paper when loading it. Envelope jams Laser and Incorrect Check correct envelope handling inkjet paper loading; procedures; consider using labels failure to set laser printer to use rear paper exit tray; printer can’t handle envelopes to avoid envelopes. Blank pages Laser and Paper stuck Riffle paper before loading paper between inkjet together; tray; make sure all paper printed pages paper is damp or wrinkled is the same size. Blank page Laser and Print spooler Change print spooler setting. between print inkjet set to produce jobs a blank divider page
Table 7.8 Troubleshooting Printer Problems Continued Printers 199 Symptom Printer Type Cause(s) Solutions Error light on Laser Memory or Reduce graphics resolution; simprinter flashes; overflow printer plify a PostScript page; reduce printer ejects overrun error number of fonts; check printer partial page memory size is accurately set; run (might require printer self-test to determine you to press amount of RAM onboard; add page-eject button) RAM to printer. Error light blinks; Laser Various causes Look up blink code in printer docno page ejected umentation and take appropriate or printed action. Error codes vary with printer model; check manufacturer’s Web site for a list of codes if the user manual is missing. LCD panel on Laser Various causes Look up error code or message in printer displays manual and take appropriate error code action. Error codes vary with printer or message model; check manufacturer’s Web site for a list of codes if the user manual is missing. Many less-expensive models use signal lights (see previous). Printer Connection Problems Use Table 7.9 to determine the cause and cure for problems with your printer connection. Table 7.9 Troubleshooting Printer Connections Printer Type Symptom Or Port Type Cause(s) Solutions Gibberish Any PDL used for Make sure print job is sent to printing print job correct printer; check default doesn’t match printer value; check port used printer for printer; check switchbox for proper printer selection; replace switchbox with LPT2 card or with USB-parallel cable. Damaged cable Look for damaged pins or insulation; use pinouts for each port type to test cable with a loop back plug or with a multimeter with CONT (continuity) function; retest with known-working cable. Serial port Incorrect speed, Both serial port on computer word length, and printer must be set to parity, and stop bits match.
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198<br />
Chapter 7—Parallel Ports, Printers, Scanners, and Drives<br />
Table 7.8 Troubleshooting Printer Problems Continued<br />
Symptom<br />
Printer<br />
Type Cause(s) Solutions<br />
Sharp, vertical Laser Dirty Clean developer if separate; rewhite<br />
lines developer unit place toner cartridge if it contains<br />
developer unit.<br />
Regularly Laser Spots less Clean fusing roller.<br />
spaced spots than 3 inches<br />
apart<br />
indicate<br />
dirty fusing<br />
roller<br />
Widely spaced Replace drum and fuser cleaning<br />
spots, or one<br />
per page,<br />
indicates<br />
scratched or<br />
flawed drum<br />
pad.<br />
Gray print Laser Worn-out drum Replace drum (most common with<br />
separate drum and toner supply)<br />
background.<br />
Loose toner Laser Fusing roller<br />
not hot enough<br />
Service fusing roller.<br />
Solid vertical Laser Toner cartridge Shake toner cartridge to<br />
black line nearly empty redistribute toner.<br />
Scratched drum Replace drum or toner cartridge.<br />
Paper jams Laser and Incorrect paper Use paper that is in proper<br />
and misfeeds inkjet loading; paper condition for printing; don’t<br />
too damp; overfill paper tray; don’t dog-ear<br />
paper wrinkled;<br />
paper too<br />
heavy/thick<br />
for printer<br />
paper when loading it.<br />
Envelope jams Laser and Incorrect Check correct envelope handling<br />
inkjet paper loading; procedures; consider using labels<br />
failure to set<br />
laser printer<br />
to use rear<br />
paper exit<br />
tray; printer<br />
can’t handle<br />
envelopes<br />
to avoid envelopes.<br />
Blank pages Laser and Paper stuck Riffle paper before loading paper<br />
between inkjet together; tray; make sure all paper<br />
printed pages paper is<br />
damp or<br />
wrinkled<br />
is the same size.<br />
Blank page Laser and Print spooler Change print spooler setting.<br />
between print inkjet set to produce<br />
jobs a blank divider<br />
page