UPGRADING REPAIRING PCs
UPGRADING REPAIRING PCs UPGRADING REPAIRING PCs
130 Chapter 4—SCSI and IDE Hard Drives and Optical Drives With FDISK, the partitions shown earlier must be created in the following order: 1. Create the primary partition to occupy less than 100% of disk space at the size you choose up to any limits imposed by your operating system. 2. Create an extended partition to use the remainder of disk space unused by the primary partition. 3. Create one or more logical DOS drives to occupy the extended partition. 4. Before leaving FDISK, make the primary partition (C:) active to enable it to boot. Assigning Drive Letters with FDISK You can use FDISK in many ways, depending on the number of hard drives you have in your system and the number of drive letters you want to create. With a single drive, creating a primary partition (C:) and an extended partition with two logical DOS drives within it will result in the following drives, as you saw earlier: Partition Type Contains Drive Letter(s) Primary C: Extended D: and E: A second drive added to this system should have drive letters that follow the E: drive. However, you must understand how drive letters are allocated by the system to know how to use FDISK correctly in this situation. Table 4.25 shows how FDISK assigns drive letters by drive and partition type. Table 4.25 Drive Letter Allocations by Drive and Partition Type Drive Partition Order First Drive Letter 1st Primary 1st C: 2nd Primary 2nd D: 1st Extended 3rd E: 2nd Extended 4th F: or higher How does this affect you when you add another hard drive? If you prepare the second hard drive with a primary partition and your
How FDISK and the Operating System Create and Allocate 131 first hard drive has an extended partition on it, the second hard drive will take the primary partition’s D: drive letter. This moves all the drive letters in the first hard drive’s extended partition up at least one drive letter. This example lists a drive with C:, D:, and E: as the drive letters (D: and E: were in the extended partition). Table 4.26 indicates what happens if a second drive is added with a primary partition on it. Table 4.26 Drive Letter Changes Caused by Addition of Second Drive with Primary Partition Original Drive New Drive Letter(s) Partition Letter(s) (First After Adding Drive Type Order Drive Only) Second Drive 1st Primary 1st C: C: 2nd Primary 2nd — D: 1st Extended 3rd D:, E: E:, F: This principle extends to third and fourth physical drives as well: The primary partitions on each drive get their drive letters first, followed by logical DOS drives in the extended partitions. How can you avoid the problem of changing drive letters? If you’re installing an additional hard drive (not a replacement), remember that it can’t be a bootable drive. If it can’t be bootable, there’s no reason to make it a primary partition. FDISK will enable you to create an extended partition using 100% of the space on any drive. Table 4.27 shows the same example used in Table 4.25 with the second drive installed as an extended partition. Table 4.27 Drive Letter Allocations After the Addition of a Second Drive with an Extended Partition Only Original Drive New Drive Letter(s) Partition Letter(s) (First After Adding Drive Type Order Drive Only) Second Drive 1st Primary 1st C: C: 1st Extended 2nd D:, E: D:, E: 2nd Extended 3rd — F: This operating system behavior also explains why some of the first computers with IDE-based (ATAPI) Iomega Zip drives identified the Zip drive as D:, with a single 2.5GB or larger hard disk identified as C: and E:—the Zip drive was treated as the second hard drive with a primary partition.
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130<br />
Chapter 4—SCSI and IDE Hard Drives and Optical Drives<br />
With FDISK, the partitions shown earlier must be created in the following<br />
order:<br />
1. Create the primary partition to occupy less than 100% of<br />
disk space at the size you choose up to any limits imposed<br />
by your operating system.<br />
2. Create an extended partition to use the remainder of disk<br />
space unused by the primary partition.<br />
3. Create one or more logical DOS drives to occupy the<br />
extended partition.<br />
4. Before leaving FDISK, make the primary partition (C:) active<br />
to enable it to boot.<br />
Assigning Drive Letters with FDISK<br />
You can use FDISK in many ways, depending on the number of<br />
hard drives you have in your system and the number of drive letters<br />
you want to create.<br />
With a single drive, creating a primary partition (C:) and an<br />
extended partition with two logical DOS drives within it will result<br />
in the following drives, as you saw earlier:<br />
Partition Type Contains Drive Letter(s)<br />
Primary C:<br />
Extended D: and E:<br />
A second drive added to this system should have drive letters that<br />
follow the E: drive.<br />
However, you must understand how drive letters are allocated by<br />
the system to know how to use FDISK correctly in this situation.<br />
Table 4.25 shows how FDISK assigns drive letters by drive and partition<br />
type.<br />
Table 4.25 Drive Letter Allocations by Drive and Partition Type<br />
Drive Partition Order First Drive Letter<br />
1st Primary 1st C:<br />
2nd Primary 2nd D:<br />
1st Extended 3rd E:<br />
2nd Extended 4th F: or higher<br />
How does this affect you when you add another hard drive? If you<br />
prepare the second hard drive with a primary partition and your