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276<br />

Chapter 11—Networking<br />

Selecting a Network Data-Link<br />

Protocol (Specification)<br />

Regardless of the type of network (client/server or peer-to-peer) you<br />

select, you can choose from a wide variety of network data-link<br />

protocols, also known as specifications. The most common ones in<br />

use for <strong>PCs</strong> are listed here. Use Table 11.7 to underst<strong>and</strong> the<br />

requirements, limitations, <strong>and</strong> performance characteristics of the<br />

major types of network data-link protocols.<br />

Table 11.7 Network Data-Link Protocols Summary<br />

Max Number<br />

Network Type Speed of Stations Cable Types Notes<br />

ARCnet 2.5Mbps 255 stations RG-62 coax Obsolete for new<br />

UTP1/Type installations; was<br />

1 STP2 used to replace<br />

IBM 3270 terminals<br />

(which used<br />

the same coax<br />

cable).<br />

Home PNA 1.0 1Mbps N/A RJ-11 phone Easy home-based<br />

cable networking via<br />

parallel-port connections<br />

or internal<br />

ISA, PCI, or<br />

PC Card NICs or<br />

USB port;<br />

replaced by<br />

Home PNA 2.0.<br />

Home PNA 2.0 10Mbps N/A RJ-11 phone Easy, faster homecable<br />

based networking<br />

via PCI or PC<br />

Card NICs or USB<br />

port.<br />

Ethernet 10Mbps Per segment: UTP1 Cat 3 Being replaced by<br />

10BASE-T-2 (10BASE-T), Fast Ethernet; can<br />

10BASE-2-30 Thicknet be interconnected<br />

10BASE-5-100 (coax; with Fast Ethernet<br />

10BASE-FL-2 10BASE-5), by use of dual-<br />

Thinnet speed hubs <strong>and</strong><br />

(RG-58 coax; switches; use<br />

10BASE-2), switches <strong>and</strong><br />

Fiber optic routers to over-<br />

(10BASE-F) come “5-4-3” rule<br />

in building very<br />

large networks.<br />

Fast Ethernet 100Mbps Per segment: 2 Cat 5 UTP1 Fast Ethernet can<br />

be interconnected<br />

with st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

Ethernet through<br />

use of dual-speed<br />

hubs, switches,<br />

<strong>and</strong> routers.

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