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276<br />
Chapter 11—Networking<br />
Selecting a Network Data-Link<br />
Protocol (Specification)<br />
Regardless of the type of network (client/server or peer-to-peer) you<br />
select, you can choose from a wide variety of network data-link<br />
protocols, also known as specifications. The most common ones in<br />
use for <strong>PCs</strong> are listed here. Use Table 11.7 to underst<strong>and</strong> the<br />
requirements, limitations, <strong>and</strong> performance characteristics of the<br />
major types of network data-link protocols.<br />
Table 11.7 Network Data-Link Protocols Summary<br />
Max Number<br />
Network Type Speed of Stations Cable Types Notes<br />
ARCnet 2.5Mbps 255 stations RG-62 coax Obsolete for new<br />
UTP1/Type installations; was<br />
1 STP2 used to replace<br />
IBM 3270 terminals<br />
(which used<br />
the same coax<br />
cable).<br />
Home PNA 1.0 1Mbps N/A RJ-11 phone Easy home-based<br />
cable networking via<br />
parallel-port connections<br />
or internal<br />
ISA, PCI, or<br />
PC Card NICs or<br />
USB port;<br />
replaced by<br />
Home PNA 2.0.<br />
Home PNA 2.0 10Mbps N/A RJ-11 phone Easy, faster homecable<br />
based networking<br />
via PCI or PC<br />
Card NICs or USB<br />
port.<br />
Ethernet 10Mbps Per segment: UTP1 Cat 3 Being replaced by<br />
10BASE-T-2 (10BASE-T), Fast Ethernet; can<br />
10BASE-2-30 Thicknet be interconnected<br />
10BASE-5-100 (coax; with Fast Ethernet<br />
10BASE-FL-2 10BASE-5), by use of dual-<br />
Thinnet speed hubs <strong>and</strong><br />
(RG-58 coax; switches; use<br />
10BASE-2), switches <strong>and</strong><br />
Fiber optic routers to over-<br />
(10BASE-F) come “5-4-3” rule<br />
in building very<br />
large networks.<br />
Fast Ethernet 100Mbps Per segment: 2 Cat 5 UTP1 Fast Ethernet can<br />
be interconnected<br />
with st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />
Ethernet through<br />
use of dual-speed<br />
hubs, switches,<br />
<strong>and</strong> routers.