upgrading and repairing PCs technicians ... - 400 Bad Request
upgrading and repairing PCs technicians ... - 400 Bad Request upgrading and repairing PCs technicians ... - 400 Bad Request
220 Chapter 9—Keyboards, Mice, and Input Devices Table 9.5 Mechanical Keyswitch Types Compared Keyswitch Type Pure Rubber- Feature Mechanical Foam Dome Membrane Tactile Usually a Minimal Soft No click feedback click feedback click Durability High: 20- Variable: High: Rubber Extreme: No moving and million Contacts dome protects parts, sealed unit serviceability keystroke can corrode; contacts from for harsh industrial rating easy to clean corrosion environments The pure mechanical type of keyboard, often using Alps keyswitches, is second only to the keyboards using capacitive switches in terms of tactile feedback and durability. Capacitive keyswitches are rated for up to 25 million keystrokes. Traditionally, the only vendors of capacitive keyswitch keyboards have been IBM and the inheritors of its keyboard technology, Lexmark and Unicomp. Cleaning a Foam-Element Keyswitch Figure 9.1 shows a foam-element keyswitch, often found in keyboards sold by Compaq and keyboards manufactured by Keytronics. Key top Return spring Flexible foam Foil layer on bottom of foam Contacts on circuit board Figure 9.1 A typical foam-element mechanical keyswitch. The foil contacts at the bottom of the key and the contacts on the circuit board often become dirty or corroded, causing erratic key operation. Disassemble the keyboard to gain access to the foil pads, clean them, and treat them with Stabilant 22a from DW Electrochemicals to improve the switch-contact quality.
If you need to clean or repair a keyboard, you’ll find much more information in Chapter 17 of Upgrading and Repairing PCs, 12th Edition, from Que. Adjusting Keyboard Parameters in Windows To modify the default values for the typematic repeat rate and delay parameters in any version of Windows, open the Keyboard icon in the Control Panel. In Windows 9x/Me/NT/2000, the controls are located on the Speed tab. The Repeat Delay slider controls the amount of times a key must be pressed before the character begins to repeat, and the Repeat Rate slider controls how fast the character repeats after the delay has elapsed. Use the test box to see the effect of the changes you make before you apply them. Note Keyboard Layouts and Scan Codes 221 The increments on the Repeat Delay and Repeat Rate sliders in the Keyboard Control Panel correspond to the timings given for the MODE command’s RATE and DELAY values. Each mark in the Repeat Delay slider adds about 0.25 seconds to the delay, and the marks in the Repeat Rate slider are worth about one character per second each. Keyboard Layouts and Scan Codes Figure 9.2 showsthe keyboard numbering and character locations for the 101-key Enhanced keyboard. Table 9.6 shows each of the three scan code sets for each key in relation to the key number and character. Scan Code Set 1 is the default; the other two are rarely used. Figure 9.3 shows the layout of a typical foreign language 102key version of the Enhanced keyboard—in this case, a U.K. version. Knowing these key number figures and scan codes is useful when you are troubleshooting stuck or failed keys on a keyboard. Diagnostics can report the defective keyswitch by the scan code, which varies from keyboard to keyboard on the character it represents and its location.
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- Page 47 and 48: Table 10.18 AGP Support by Chipset
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- Page 59 and 60: Configuring Sound Cards 263 • Dig
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If you need to clean or repair a keyboard, you’ll find much more<br />
information in Chapter 17 of Upgrading <strong>and</strong> Repairing <strong>PCs</strong>, 12th<br />
Edition, from Que.<br />
Adjusting Keyboard Parameters in<br />
Windows<br />
To modify the default values for the typematic repeat rate <strong>and</strong><br />
delay parameters in any version of Windows, open the Keyboard<br />
icon in the Control Panel. In Windows 9x/Me/NT/2000, the controls<br />
are located on the Speed tab. The Repeat Delay slider controls<br />
the amount of times a key must be pressed before the character<br />
begins to repeat, <strong>and</strong> the Repeat Rate slider controls how fast the<br />
character repeats after the delay has elapsed. Use the test box to see<br />
the effect of the changes you make before you apply them.<br />
Note<br />
Keyboard Layouts <strong>and</strong> Scan Codes 221<br />
The increments on the Repeat Delay <strong>and</strong> Repeat Rate sliders in<br />
the Keyboard Control Panel correspond to the timings given for<br />
the MODE comm<strong>and</strong>’s RATE <strong>and</strong> DELAY values. Each mark in<br />
the Repeat Delay slider adds about 0.25 seconds to the delay,<br />
<strong>and</strong> the marks in the Repeat Rate slider are worth about one<br />
character per second each.<br />
Keyboard Layouts <strong>and</strong> Scan Codes<br />
Figure 9.2 showsthe keyboard numbering <strong>and</strong> character locations<br />
for the 101-key Enhanced keyboard. Table 9.6 shows each of the<br />
three scan code sets for each key in relation to the key number <strong>and</strong><br />
character. Scan Code Set 1 is the default; the other two are rarely<br />
used. Figure 9.3 shows the layout of a typical foreign language 102key<br />
version of the Enhanced keyboard—in this case, a U.K. version.<br />
Knowing these key number figures <strong>and</strong> scan codes is useful when<br />
you are troubleshooting stuck or failed keys on a keyboard.<br />
Diagnostics can report the defective keyswitch by the scan code,<br />
which varies from keyboard to keyboard on the character it represents<br />
<strong>and</strong> its location.