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abatement activities, 4, 6-7, 16, 105, 106, 113, 117, 124 costs, 5-7, 13-14, 101-102, 107, 111, 113, 117, 124 acid rain, 12-13, 110 Aerometric Information Retrieval System (AIRS), 54, 65 agriculture, 29, 34, 69 air pollution, 3-4, 23, 37, 41, 46, 49, 51, 54, 63, 69 air quality, 2-10, 14, 20-23, 28, 30, 34, 38, 41, 44, 46- 48, 50-52, 55-57, 61-63, 65- 66, 68, 74, 101, 103, 105, 116-117, 122, 125 ambient, 2, 5, 46, 54, 65, 74, 102, 103, 120, 121 ambient standards, 2, 65, 74, 102, 120 power generation on the border, 38 standards, 2-3, 6-7, 10, 14, 20-22, 48, 50, 55-57, 68, 101, 103, 116, 117 comparison of U.S. and Mexican federal, 121 criteria pollutants, 10, 39, 49, 51, 53, 68, 120 U.S. regulation, 48 ambient air quality monitoring, 54, 65 Ambos Nogales, 26, 46, 47, 48, 68, 122 Index 141 attainment areas on the border, 66 automobiles and the border, 41 baseline-and-trade, 7, 21, 23, 66, 102, 105, 107, 112, 123 boiler tuning, 18 Border 2012 Program, 23, 54, 64, 65, 69, 71-75 excerpts, 71-75 organization, 64 border economy, 25 Border Environment Cooperation Commission (BECC), 22, 60, 61 Border Environmental Plans (see also Border XXI, Border 2012, Integrated Border Environmental Plan, and La Paz Agreement), 62 border geography, 25 Border XXI Program, 63 air workgroup, 63 brick kilns, 17 Marquez Kilns, 19-20, 108- 109 structuring trades between El Paso Electric, 108 Brownsville, Texas-Matamoros, Tamaulipas, 25-26 Calexico, California-Mexicali, Baja California, 26, 33 cap-and-trade, 7, 13, 21, 65, 102-103, 105, 107, 112, 123
Improving Transboundary Air Quality with Binational Emission Reduction Credit Trading carbon dioxide (CO 2), 10, 90, 96 carbon monoxide (CO), 1, 2, 9, 18, 38, 41, 49, 51, 55, 66-69, 96, 120, 122 catalytic converters, 9 certification, 21, 23, 110 Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, 1-3, 18, 30, 33-34, 40, 54, 57-58, 66, 68, 70, 79-81, 89, 105, 108-109, 122 Clear Air Act and Amendments (CAAA), 10, 48-52, 57, 69 promoting emissions trading, 52 Section 179B, 58 CleanAir Canada, 107, 110, 128 Columbus, New Mexico, 24 Comisión Nacional del Agua (CNA), 52 command-and-control, 5-6, 8, 10, 14-15, 101-102 Commission on Environmental Cooperation (CEC), 22, 57, 60 common airsheds, 1, 3, 14, 16, 46-47, 122 corrective taxes and subsidies, 5-8, 10, 23, 28, 78, 107, 111 decentralized decision-making, 14 dedicated commuter lanes, 10 density, 27 depreciation of the peso, 78 developed countries, 12, 27 developing countries, 12, 27, 37, 121 Dos Laredos, 26 142 drayage, 59 Eagle Pass, Texas-Piedras Negras, Coahuila, 26 economic development, 21-22, 26, 29, 30, 34, 36, 41, 57, 59, 68, 72 El Paso Electric Company (EPE), 16-20, 108-109, 128 El Paso, Texas, 1-3, 8, 16-19, 26, 30, 33-34, 57-58, 66, 68, 70, 107-108, 113, 122- 123, 128 El Paso, Texas-Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, 8, 26, 30, 33, 68 emission reduction credit (ERC) trading, 7, 10-17, 20- 22, 44, 47, 52, 65, 79-80, 86, 90-91, 98, 100-127 establishment of active system, 21 gains, 17 intertemporal flexibility, 116-118 issues that need to be addressed, 20 on the border, 122 organization, 115 program workshops, 122 programs, 10, 12, 14-15, 22, 52, 79, 80, 90-91, 101- 102, 108, 110-112, 115, 121-123, 125-126 scheme for greenhouse gases, 101 emissions allocation of trading permits, 102, 107, 111-112 arguments against trading, 12
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THE SCERP MISSION The Southwest Con
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Authors SCERP Monograph Series, no.
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Published by San Diego State Univer
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Contents Foreword v Prefacio ix Pre
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Improving Transboundary Air Quality
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Prefacio “Si vale la pena tener u
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Prefacio pudiera ser difícil, cost
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I Introduction THE VIEW FROM EL PAS
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Introduction Resource Conservation
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Introduction approaches to correcti
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Introduction into the environment.
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Introduction maquiladoras, to hire
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Introduction (PM 10 and PM 2.5 )—
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Introduction installing scrubbers,
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Introduction The existence of emiss
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Introduction would require an initi
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Introduction EPE generated emission
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OVERVIEW Introduction This volume i
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II A Snapshot of the Border THE MEA
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A Snapshot of the Border states—B
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A Snapshot of the Border Table 1. U
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A Snapshot of the Border Interestin
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Table 3. Percentage Change in Borde
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A Snapshot of the Border Another so
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A Snapshot of the Border plants tha
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A Snapshot of the Border Air Qualit
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A Snapshot of the Border quality. T
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A Snapshot of the Border million in
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A Snapshot of the Border THE ENVIRO
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Appendix A Excerpts from the Border
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Environmental Regulation and the Bo
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Environmental Regulation and the Bo
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Nearly 90% think Mexican environmen
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Page 111 and 112: Improving Transboundary Air Quality
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Page 164 and 165: automobile and truck, 47 banking, 2
Page 166 and 167: nitrogen oxide (NO x), 9-10, 16-18,
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