2008 edition - Fort Sam Houston - U.S. Army
2008 edition - Fort Sam Houston - U.S. Army 2008 edition - Fort Sam Houston - U.S. Army
Nonjud. Pun. 5. APPENDIX 24 ing an appropriate punishment and make the implementation of that punishment more efficient and understandable. 1987 Amendment: Subparagraph e was redesignated as subparagraph g and new subparagraphs e and f were added to implement the amendments to Articles 2 and 3, UCMJ, contained in the “Military Justice Amendments of 1986,” tit. VIII, § 804, National Defense Authorization Act for fiscal year 1987, Pub. L. No. 99–661, 100 Stat. 3905 (1986). 1990 Amendment: Subsection (c)(8) was amended to incorporate the statutory expansion of jurisdiction over reserve component personnel provided in the Military Justice Amendments of 1990, tit. XIII, § 1303, National Defense Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 1990, Pub. L. 101–189, 103 Stat. 1352 (1989). 6. Suspension, mitigation, remission, and setting aside This paragraph is taken from Article 15, paragraph 134 of MCM 1969 (Rev.), and service regulations. See e.g., AR 27–10, paras. 3–23 through 3–28 (1 Sep. 1982); JAGMAN sec. 0101; AFR 111–9, para 7 (31 Aug 1979). Subparagraph a dealing with suspension was expanded to: require a violation of the code during the period of suspension as a basis for vacation action, and to explain that vacation action is not in itself nonjudicial punishment and does not preclude the imposition of nonjudicial punishment for the offenses upon which the vacation action was based. S u b p a r a g r a p h a ( 4 ) p r o v i d e s a p r o c e d u r e f o r v a c a t i o n o f s u s - pended nonjudicial punishment. This procedure parallels the proc e d u r e f o u n d s u f f i c i e n t t o m a k e a d m i s s i b l e i n c o u r t s - m a r t i a l A24-2 records of vacation of suspended nonjudicial punishment. United States v. Covington, 10 M.J. 64 (C.M.A. 1980). 1990 Amendment: A new subsection a(4) was added to permit punishment imposed under Article 15 to be suspended based on conditions in addition to violations of the UCMJ. This affords the same flexibility given to authorities who suspend punishment adjudged at court-martial under R.C.M. 1108(c). Experience has demonstrated the necessity and utility of such flexibility in the nonjudicial punishment context. 7. Appeals This paragraph is taken from paragraph 135 of MCM, 1969 ( R e v . ) a n d s e r v i c e r e g u l a t i o n s d e a l i n g w i t h a p p e a l s . S e e A R 27–10, paras. 3–29 through 3–35 (1 Sep. 1982); JAGMAN 0101; AFR 111–9, para. 8 (31 Aug. 1981). Subparagraph (d) requires an appeal to be filed within 5 days or the right to appeal will be waived, absent unusual circumstances. This is a reduction from the 15 days provided for in paragraph 135 and is intended to expedite the appeal process. Subparagraph f(2) is intended to promote sound practice, that is, the superior authority should consider many factors when reviewing an appeal, and not be limited to matters submitted by the appellant or the officer imposing the punishment. Subparagraph f(3) provides for “additional proceedings” should a punishment be set aside due to a procedural error. This is consistent with court-martial practice and intended to ensure that procedural errors do not prevent appropriate disposition of a disciplinary matter. 8. Records of nonjudicial punishment This paragraph is taken from Article 15(g) and paragraph 133c of MCM, 1969 (Rev.).
EXECUTIVE ORDER 12473 AS AMENDED BY EXECUTIVE ORDER 12484, MANUAL FOR COURTS-MARTIAL, UNITED STATES, 1984 By virtue of the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution of the United States and by Chapter 47 of Title 10 of the United States (Uniform Code of Military Justice), I hereby prescribe the following Manual for Courts-Martial to be designated as “Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, 1984.” This Manual shall take effect on August 1, 1984, with respect to all court-martial processes taken on and after that date: Provided, That nothing contained in this Manual shall be construed to invalidate any restraint, investigation, referral of charges, designation or detail of a military judge or counsel, trial in which arraignment had been had, or other action begun prior to that date, and any such restraint, investigation, trial, or other action may be completed in accordance with applicable laws, Executive orders, and regulations in the same manner and with the same effect as if this Manual had not been prescribed; Provided further, That Rules for Courts- Martial 908, 1103(j), 1105-1107, 1110-1114, 1201, and 1203 shall not apply to any case in which the findings and sentence were adjudged by a courtmartial before August 1, 1984, and the post-trial and appellate review of such cases shall be completed in accordance with applicable laws, Executive orders, and regulations in the same manner and with the same effect as if this Manual had not been prescribed; Provided further, That nothing contained in this Manual shall be construed to make punishable any act done or omitted prior to August 1, 1984, which was not punishable when done or omitted; Provided further, That nothing in part IV of this Manual shall be construed to invalidate the prosecution of any offense committed before the effective date of this Manual; Provided further, That the maximum punishment for an offense committed prior to August 1, 1984, shall not exceed the applicable limit in effect at the time of the commission of such offense; Provided further, That for offenses committed prior to August 1, 1984, for which a sentence is adjudged on or after August 1, 1984, if the maximum punishment authorized in this Manual is less than that previously authorized, the lesser maximum APPENDIX 25 HISTORICAL EXECUTIVE ORDERS a u t h o r i z e d p u n i s h m e n t s h a l l a p p l y ; A n d p r o v i d e d further, That Part V of this Manual shall not apply to nonjudicial punishment proceedings which were initiated before August 1, 1984, and nonjudicial punishment proceedings in such cases shall be completed in accordance with applicable laws, Executive orders, and regulations in the same manner and with the same effect as if this Manual had not been prescribed. T h e M a n u a l f o r C o u r t s - M a r t i a l , 1 9 6 9 , U n i t e d S t a t e s ( R e v i s e d e d i t i o n ) , p r e s c r i b e d b y E x e c u t i v e Order No. 11476, as amended by Executive Order Nos. 11835, 12018, 12198, 12233, 12306, 12315, 12340, 12383, and 12460 is hereby rescinded, effective August 1, 1984. The Secretary of Defense shall cause this Manual to be reviewed annually and shall recommend to the President any appropriate amendments. The Secretary of Defense, on behalf of the President, shall transmit a copy of this Order to the Congress of the United States in accord with Section 836 of Title 10 of the United States Code. THE WHITE HOUSE July 13, 1984 A25-1
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Nonjud. Pun. 5. APPENDIX 24<br />
ing an appropriate punishment and make the implementation of<br />
that punishment more efficient and understandable.<br />
1987 Amendment: Subparagraph e was redesignated as subparagraph<br />
g and new subparagraphs e and f were added to implement<br />
the amendments to Articles 2 and 3, UCMJ, contained in<br />
the “Military Justice Amendments of 1986,” tit. VIII, § 804, National<br />
Defense Authorization Act for fiscal year 1987, Pub. L. No.<br />
99–661, 100 Stat. 3905 (1986).<br />
1990 Amendment: Subsection (c)(8) was amended to incorporate<br />
the statutory expansion of jurisdiction over reserve component<br />
personnel provided in the Military Justice Amendments of<br />
1990, tit. XIII, § 1303, National Defense Authorization Act of<br />
Fiscal Year 1990, Pub. L. 101–189, 103 Stat. 1352 (1989).<br />
6. Suspension, mitigation, remission, and setting<br />
aside<br />
This paragraph is taken from Article 15, paragraph 134 of<br />
MCM 1969 (Rev.), and service regulations. See e.g., AR 27–10,<br />
paras. 3–23 through 3–28 (1 Sep. 1982); JAGMAN sec. 0101;<br />
AFR 111–9, para 7 (31 Aug 1979). Subparagraph a dealing with<br />
suspension was expanded to: require a violation of the code<br />
during the period of suspension as a basis for vacation action, and<br />
to explain that vacation action is not in itself nonjudicial punishment<br />
and does not preclude the imposition of nonjudicial punishment<br />
for the offenses upon which the vacation action was based.<br />
S u b p a r a g r a p h a ( 4 ) p r o v i d e s a p r o c e d u r e f o r v a c a t i o n o f s u s -<br />
pended nonjudicial punishment. This procedure parallels the proc<br />
e d u r e f o u n d s u f f i c i e n t t o m a k e a d m i s s i b l e i n c o u r t s - m a r t i a l<br />
A24-2<br />
records of vacation of suspended nonjudicial punishment. United<br />
States v. Covington, 10 M.J. 64 (C.M.A. 1980).<br />
1990 Amendment: A new subsection a(4) was added to permit<br />
punishment imposed under Article 15 to be suspended based on<br />
conditions in addition to violations of the UCMJ. This affords the<br />
same flexibility given to authorities who suspend punishment<br />
adjudged at court-martial under R.C.M. 1108(c). Experience has<br />
demonstrated the necessity and utility of such flexibility in the<br />
nonjudicial punishment context.<br />
7. Appeals<br />
This paragraph is taken from paragraph 135 of MCM, 1969<br />
( R e v . ) a n d s e r v i c e r e g u l a t i o n s d e a l i n g w i t h a p p e a l s . S e e A R<br />
27–10, paras. 3–29 through 3–35 (1 Sep. 1982); JAGMAN 0101;<br />
AFR 111–9, para. 8 (31 Aug. 1981). Subparagraph (d) requires an<br />
appeal to be filed within 5 days or the right to appeal will be<br />
waived, absent unusual circumstances. This is a reduction from<br />
the 15 days provided for in paragraph 135 and is intended to<br />
expedite the appeal process. Subparagraph f(2) is intended to<br />
promote sound practice, that is, the superior authority should<br />
consider many factors when reviewing an appeal, and not be<br />
limited to matters submitted by the appellant or the officer imposing<br />
the punishment. Subparagraph f(3) provides for “additional<br />
proceedings” should a punishment be set aside due to a procedural<br />
error. This is consistent with court-martial practice and<br />
intended to ensure that procedural errors do not prevent appropriate<br />
disposition of a disciplinary matter.<br />
8. Records of nonjudicial punishment<br />
This paragraph is taken from Article 15(g) and paragraph<br />
133c of MCM, 1969 (Rev.).