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2008 edition - Fort Sam Houston - U.S. Army

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48.f.(1)<br />

(1) Forgery—making or altering.<br />

In that (personal jurisdiction data),<br />

did, (at/on board—location) (subject-matter jurisdict<br />

i o n d a t a , i f r e q u i r e d ) , o n o r<br />

about 20 , with intent to defraud,<br />

f a l s e l y [ m a k e ( i n i t s e n t i r e t y ) ( t h e s i g n a t u r e<br />

of as an indorsement to) (the signature<br />

of to)<br />

( ) a c e r t a i n ( c h e c k ) ( w r i t i n g )<br />

( ) in the following words and figures, to<br />

wit: ] [alter a certain (check) (writing)<br />

( ) in the following words and figures, to<br />

w i t : , b y ( a d d i n g t h e r e t o )<br />

( ) ] , w h i c h s a i d ( c h e c k ) ( w r i t i n g )<br />

( ) w o u l d , i f g e n u i n e , a p p a r e n t l y<br />

operate to the legal harm of another[*and which-<br />

(could be) (was) used to the legal harm<br />

of , in that ].<br />

[*Note: This allegation should be used when the<br />

document specified is not one which by its nature<br />

w o u l d c l e a r l y o p e r a t e t o t h e l e g a l p r e j u d i c e o f<br />

another—for example, an insurance application. The<br />

manner in which the document could be or was used<br />

to prejudice the legal rights of another should be<br />

alleged in the last blank.]<br />

(2) Forgery—uttering.<br />

In that (personal jurisdiction data),<br />

did, (at/on board—location) (subject-matter jurisdict<br />

i o n d a t a , i f r e q u i r e d ) , o n o r<br />

about 20 , with intent to defraud,<br />

( u t t e r ) ( o f f e r ) ( i s s u e ) ( t r a n s f e r ) a c e r t a i n ( c h e c k )<br />

(writing) ( ) in the following words and<br />

figures, to wit: , a writing which would,<br />

if genuine, apparently operate to the legal harm of<br />

a n o t h e r , ( w h i c h s a i d ( c h e c k ) ( w r i t i n g )<br />

( ) ) ( t h e s i g n a t u r e t o w h i c h s a i d<br />

(check) (writing) ( ))<br />

( ) was, as he/she, the said ,<br />

t h e n w e l l k n e w , f a l s e l y ( m a d e ) ( a l t e r e d ) ( * a n d<br />

w h i c h ( c o u l d b e ) ( w a s ) u s e d t o t h e<br />

l e g a l h a r m o f , i n<br />

that ). [*Note: See the note following<br />

(1), above]<br />

49. Article 123a—Making, drawing, or<br />

uttering check, draft, or order without<br />

sufficient funds<br />

a. Text of statute.<br />

Any person subject to this chapter who—<br />

IV-92<br />

(1) for the procurement of any article or thing<br />

of value, with intent to defraud; or<br />

(2) for the payment of any past due obligation,<br />

or for any other purpose, with intent to deceive;<br />

m a k e s , d r a w s , u t t e r s , o r d e l i v e r s a n y c h e c k ,<br />

draft, or order for the payment of money upon<br />

any bank or other depository, knowing at the<br />

time that the maker or drawer has not or will not<br />

have sufficient funds in, or credit with, the bank<br />

or other depository for the payment of that check,<br />

draft, or order in full upon its presentment,<br />

shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.<br />

The making, drawing, uttering, or delivering by a<br />

maker or drawer of a check, draft, or order,<br />

payment of which is refused by the drawee bec<br />

a u s e o f i n s u f f i c i e n t f u n d s o f t h e m a k e r o r<br />

drawer in the drawee’s possession or control, is<br />

prima facie evidence of his intent to defraud or<br />

deceive and of his knowledge of insufficient funds<br />

in, or credit with, that bank or other depository,<br />

unless the maker or drawer pays the holder the<br />

amount due within five days after receiving notice,<br />

orally or in writing, that the check, draft, or<br />

order was not paid on presentment. In this section,<br />

the word “credit” means an arrangement or<br />

understanding, express or implied, with the bank<br />

or other depository for the payment of that check,<br />

draft, or order.<br />

b. Elements.<br />

(1) For the procurement of any article or thing of<br />

value, with intent to defraud.<br />

(a) That the accused made, drew, uttered, or<br />

delivered a check, draft, or order for the payment of<br />

money payable to a named person or organization;<br />

(b) That the accused did so for the purpose of<br />

procuring an article or thing of value;<br />

(c) That the act was committed with intent to<br />

defraud; and<br />

(d) That at the time of making, drawing, uttering,<br />

or delivery of the instrument the accused knew<br />

that the accused or the maker or drawer had not or<br />

would not have sufficient funds in, or credit with,<br />

the bank or other depository for the payment thereof<br />

upon presentment.<br />

(2) For the payment of any past due obligation,<br />

or for any other purpose, with intent to deceive.<br />

(a) That the accused made, drew, uttered, or<br />

delivered a check, draft, or order for the payment of<br />

money payable to a named person or organization;

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