2008 edition - Fort Sam Houston - U.S. Army

45.a.(t)(12)(B)
(B) that other person while that other person
is engaged in a sexual act, sodomy (under
section 925 (article 125) of this chapter), or sexual
contact.
( 1 3 ) A c t o f p r o s t i t u t i o n . T h e t e r m “ a c t o f
prostitution” means a sexual act, sexual contact,
or lewd act for the purpose of receiving money or
other compensation.
( 1 4 ) C o n s e n t . T h e t e r m “ c o n s e n t ” m e a n s
w o r d s o r o v e r t a c t s i n d i c a t i n g a f r e e l y g i v e n
agreement to the sexual conduct at issue by a
competent person. An expression of lack of consent
through words or conduct means there is no
consent. Lack of verbal or physical resistance or
submission resulting from the accused’s use of
force, threat of force, or placing another person
in fear does not constitute consent. A current or
previous dating relationship by itself or the manner
of dress of the person involved with the accused
in the sexual conduct at issue shall not
constitute consent. A person cannot consent to
sexual activity if—
(A) under 16 years of age; or
(B) substantially incapable of—
(i) appraising the nature of the sexual
conduct at issue due to—
( I ) m e n t a l i m p a i r m e n t o r u n c o n -
sciousness resulting from consumption of alcohol,
drugs, a similar substance, or otherwise; or
(II) mental disease or defect that renders
the person unable to understand the nature
of the sexual conduct at issue;
(ii) physically declining participation in
the sexual conduct at issue; or
( i i i ) p h y s i c a l l y c o m m u n i c a t i n g u n w i l l -
ingness to engage in the sexual conduct at issue.
(15) Mistake of fact as to consent. The term
“mistake of fact as to consent” means the accused
held, as a result of ignorance or mistake, an incorrect
belief that the other person engaging in
the sexual conduct consented. The ignorance or
mistake must have existed in the mind of the
accused and must have been reasonable under all
the circumstances. To be reasonable, the ignorance
or mistake must have been based on information,
or lack of it, that would indicate to a
r e a s o n a b l e p e r s o n t h a t t h e o t h e r p e r s o n c o n -
s e n t e d . A d d i t i o n a l l y , t h e i g n o r a n c e o r m i s t a k e
cannot be based on the negligent failure to dis-
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cover the true facts. Negligence is the absence of
due care. Due care is what a reasonably careful
person would do under the same or similar circumstances.
The accused’s state of intoxication, if
any, at the time of the offense is not relevant to
mistake of fact. A mistaken belief that the other
person consented must be that which a reasonably
careful, ordinary, prudent, sober adult would
have had under the circumstances at the time of
the offense.
(16) Affirmative defense. The term “affirmative
defense” means any special defense that, although
not denying that the accused committed
t h e o b j e c t i v e a c t s c o n s t i t u t i n g t h e o f f e n s e
charged, denies, wholly, or partially, criminal responsibility
for those acts. The accused has the
burden of proving the affirmative defense by a
p r e p o n d e r a n c e o f e v i d e n c e . A f t e r t h e d e f e n s e
meets this burden, the prosecution shall have the
burden of proving beyond a reasonable doubt
that the affirmative defense did not exist.
b. Elements.
(1) Rape.
(a) Rape by using force.
(i) That the accused caused another person,
who is of any age, to engage in a sexual act by
using force against that other person.
(b) Rape by causing grievous bodily harm.
(i) That the accused caused another person,
who is of any age, to engage in a sexual act by
causing grievous bodily harm to any person.
(c) Rape by using threats or placing in fear.
(i) That the accused caused another person,
who is of any age, to engage in a sexual act by
threatening or placing that other person in fear that
any person will be subjected to death, grievous bodily
harm, or kidnapping.
(d) Rape by rendering another unconscious.
(i) That the accused caused another person,
who is of any age, to engage in a sexual act by
rendering that other person unconscious.
(e) Rape by administration of drug, intoxicant,
or other similar substance.
(i) That the accused caused another person,
who is of any age, to engage in a sexual act by
administering to that other person a drug, intoxicant,
or other similar substance;
(ii) That the accused administered the drug,