2008 edition - Fort Sam Houston - U.S. Army
2008 edition - Fort Sam Houston - U.S. Army 2008 edition - Fort Sam Houston - U.S. Army
R.C.M. 1103(g)(1)(B) record of trial of any general or special court-martial be prepared. (2) Summary courts-martial. Copies of the summary court-martial record of trial shall be prepared as prescribed in R.C.M. 1305(b). (h) Security classification. If the record of trial contains matter which must be classified under applicable security regulations, the trial counsel shall cause a proper security classification to be assigned to the record of trial and on each page thereof on which classified material appears. Discussion See R.C.M. 1104(b)(1)(D) concerning the disposition of records of trial requiring security protection. (i) Examination and correction before authentication. (1) General and special courts-martial. (A) Examination and correction by trial counsel. In general and special courts-martial, the trial counsel shall examine the record of trial before authentication and cause those changes to be made which are necessary to report the proceedings accurately. The trial counsel shall not change the record after authentication. Discussion The trial counsel may personally correct and initial the necessary changes or, if major changes are necessary, direct the reporter to rewrite the entire record or the portion of the record which is defective. The trial counsel must ensure that the reporter makes a true, complete, and accurate record of the proceedings such that the record will meet the applicable requirements of this rule. ( B ) E x a m i n a t i o n b y d e f e n s e c o u n s e l . E x c e p t when unreasonable delay will result, the trial counsel shall permit the defense counsel to examine the record before authentication. Discussion If the defense counsel discovers errors or omissions in the record, the defense counsel may suggest to the trial counsel appropriate changes to make the record accurate, forward for attachment to the record under Article 38(c) any objections to the record, or bring any suggestions for correction of the record to the attention of the person who authenticates the record. The defense counsel should be granted reasonable access to II-142 the reporter’s notes and tapes to facilitate the examination of the record. A suitable notation that the defense counsel has examined the record should be made on the authentication page. See Appendix 13 or 14 for sample forms. (2) Summary courts-martial. The summary courtm a r t i a l s h a l l e x a m i n e a n d c o r r e c t t h e s u m m a r y court-martial record of trial as prescribed in R.C.M. 1305(a). (j) Videotape and similar records. (1) Recording proceedings. If authorized by regulations of the Secretary concerned, general and special courts-martial may be recorded by videotape, audiotape, or similar material from which sound and visual images may be reproduced to accurately depict the entire court-martial. Such means of recording may be used in lieu of recording by a qualified court reporter, when one is required, subject to this rule. ( 2 ) P r e p a r a t i o n o f w r i t t e n r e c o r d . W h e n t h e c o u r t - m a r t i a l , o r a n y p a r t o f i t , i s r e c o r d e d b y videotape, audiotape, or similar material under subsection (j)(1) of this rule, a written transcript or s u m m a r y a s r e q u i r e d i n s u b s e c t i o n ( b ) ( 2 ) ( A ) , (b)(2)(B), (b)(2)(C), or (c) of this rule, as appropriate, shall be prepared in accordance with this rule and R.C.M. 1104 before the record is forwarded u n d e r R . C . M . 1 1 0 4 ( e ) , u n l e s s m i l i t a r y e x i g e n c i e s prevent transcription. (3) Military exigency. If military exigency prevents preparation of a written transcript or summary, as required, and when the court-martial has been recorded by videotape, audiotape, or similar material under subsection (j)(1) of this rule, the videotape, audiotape, or similar material, together with the matters in subsections (b)(2)(D) and (b)(3) of this rule shall be authenticated and forwarded in accordance with R.C.M. 1104, provided that in such case the convening authority shall cause to be attached to the record a statement of the reasons why a written record could not be prepared, and provided further that in such case the defense counsel shall be given reasonable opportunity to listen to or to view and listen to the recording whenever defense counsel is otherwise entitled to examine the record under these rules. Subsection (g) of this rule shall not apply in case of military exigency under this subsection. (4) Further review. (A) Cases reviewed by the Court of Criminal
Appeals. Before review, if any, by a Court of Criminal Appeals of a case in which the record includes an authenticated recording prepared under subsection (j)(3) of this rule, a complete written transcript shall be prepared and certified as accurate in accordance with regulations of the Secretary concerned. The authenticated recording shall be retained for examination by appellate authorities. (B) Cases not reviewed by the Court of Criminal Appeals. In cases in which the record includes an authenticated recording prepared under subsection (j)(3) of this rule, a written record shall be prepared under such circumstances as the Secretary concerned may prescribe. (5) Accused’s copy. When a record includes an authenticated recording under subsection (j)(3) of this rule, the Government shall, in order to comply with R.C.M. 1104(b): (A) Provide the accused with a duplicate copy of the videotape, audiotape, or similar matter and copies of any written contents of and attachments to the record, and give the accused reasonable opportunity to use such viewing equipment as is necessary to listen to or view and listen to the recording; or (B) With the written consent of the accused, defer service of the record until a written record is prepared under subsection (4) of this rule. Rule 1103A. Sealed exhibits and proceedings. (a) In general. If the record of trial contains exhibits, proceedings, or other matter ordered sealed by the military judge, the trial counsel shall cause such materials to be sealed so as to prevent indiscriminate viewing or disclosure. Trial counsel shall ensure that such materials are properly marked, including an annotation that the material was sealed by order of the military judge, and inserted at the appropriate place in the original record of trial. Copies of the r e c o r d s h a l l c o n t a i n a p p r o p r i a t e a n n o t a t i o n s t h a t matters were sealed by order of the military judge and have been inserted in the original record of trial. This Rule shall be implemented in a manner consistent with Executive Order 12958, as amended, concerning classified national security information. (b) Examination of sealed exhibits and proceedings. Except as provided in the following subsections to this rule, sealed exhibits may not be examined. (1) Examination of sealed matters. For the pur- R.C.M. 1103A(b)(4)(E)(iii) pose of this rule, “examination” includes reading, v i e w i n g , p h o t o c o p y i n g , p h o t o g r a p h i n g , d i s c l o s i n g , or manipulating the documents in any way. (2) Prior to authentication. Prior to authentication of the record by the military judge, sealed materials may not be examined in the absence of an order from the military judge based on good cause shown. (3) Authentication through action. After authentication and prior to disposition of the record of trial pursuant to Rule for Courts-Martial 1111, sealed materials may not be examined in the absence of an order from the military judge upon a showing of good cause at a post-trial Article 39a session directed by the Convening Authority. (4) Reviewing and appellate authorities. (A) Reviewing and appellate authorities may examine sealed matters when those authorities determine that such action is reasonably necessary to a proper fulfillment of their responsibilities under the Uniform Code of Military Justice, the Manual for C o u r t s - M a r t i a l , g o v e r n i n g d i r e c t i v e s , i n s t r u c t i o n s , regulations, applicable rules for practice and procedure, or rules of professional responsibility. (B) Reviewing and appellate authorities shall not, however, disclose sealed matter or information in the absence of: (i) Prior authorization of the Judge Advocate General in the case of review under Rule for Courts- Martial 1201(b); or (ii) Prior authorization of the appellate court before which a case is pending review under Rules for Courts-Martial 1203 and 1204. (C) In those cases in which review is sought or pending before the United States Supreme Court, authorization to disclose sealed materials or information shall be obtained under that Court’s rules of practice and procedure. ( D ) T h e a u t h o r i z i n g o f f i c i a l s i n p a r a g r a p h (B)(ii) above may place conditions on authorized disclosures in order to minimize the disclosure. (E) For purposes of this rule, reviewing and appellate authorities are limited to: (i) Judge advocates reviewing records pursuant to Rule for Courts-Martial 1112; (ii) Officers and attorneys in the office of the Judge Advocate General reviewing records pursuant to Rule for Courts-Martial 1201(b); (iii) Appellate government counsel; II-143
- Page 143 and 144: Rule 905. Motions generally (a) Def
- Page 145 and 146: determination and the grounds for i
- Page 147 and 148: trial be tried separately. Such a r
- Page 149 and 150: out trial of a deserter by a genera
- Page 151 and 152: against them or to conduct or coope
- Page 153 and 154: vening authority, or trial counsel,
- Page 155 and 156: vening authority in the case, or ha
- Page 157 and 158: cise a peremptory challenge before
- Page 159 and 160: (5) Reopening case. The military ju
- Page 161 and 162: good character, see Mil. R. Evid. 4
- Page 163 and 164: Discussion The defense of accident
- Page 165 and 166: (l) Not defenses generally. (1) Ign
- Page 167 and 168: erly before the court-martial on th
- Page 169 and 170: equested by a party or which the mi
- Page 171 and 172: not for the purpose of rendering a
- Page 173 and 174: “conviction” includes any dispo
- Page 175 and 176: section (c)(3) of this rule, they m
- Page 177 and 178: Discussion A fine is in the nature
- Page 179 and 180: and desertion (see paragraph 9, Par
- Page 181 and 182: ( 4 ) N e c e s s a r y f i n d i n
- Page 183 and 184: cused knowingly created a grave ris
- Page 185 and 186: (d) Voting. (1) Duty of members. Ea
- Page 187 and 188: (B) With a view to decreasing. Memb
- Page 189 and 190: eported in the convening authority
- Page 191 and 192: u n l e s s t h e s e n t e n c e p
- Page 193: o n d e f e n s e c o u n s e l i n
- Page 197 and 198: the court-martial or in writing, th
- Page 199 and 200: the period in which comments may be
- Page 201 and 202: Discussion The method of service an
- Page 203 and 204: mental capacity of the accused, the
- Page 205 and 206: e o r d e r e d i f , i n t h e s a
- Page 207 and 208: was disapproved or set aside. The c
- Page 209 and 210: ence of the probationer or to preve
- Page 211 and 212: one year, shall follow that set for
- Page 213 and 214: ted, a waiver or withdrawal in comp
- Page 215 and 216: Discussion A dismissal may not be o
- Page 217 and 218: digency, unless the authority consi
- Page 219 and 220: CHAPTER XII. APPEALS AND REVIEW Rul
- Page 221 and 222: to request that the detailed appell
- Page 223 and 224: T h e a c c u s e d m a y p e t i t
- Page 225 and 226: shall take action under subsection
- Page 227 and 228: e submitted by the accused personal
- Page 229 and 230: CHAPTER XIII. SUMMARY COURTS-MARTIA
- Page 231 and 232: substantial irregularity in the cha
- Page 233 and 234: Discussion See Appendix 15 for a sa
- Page 235 and 236: Rule 101. Scope ( a ) A p p l i c a
- Page 237 and 238: Rule 301. Privilege concerning comp
- Page 239 and 240: evidence would have been obtained e
- Page 241 and 242: agent of a military unit or of a pe
- Page 243 and 244: (3) Evidence that was obtained as a
R.C.M. 1103(g)(1)(B)<br />
record of trial of any general or special court-martial<br />
be prepared.<br />
(2) Summary courts-martial. Copies of the summary<br />
court-martial record of trial shall be prepared<br />
as prescribed in R.C.M. 1305(b).<br />
(h) Security classification. If the record of trial contains<br />
matter which must be classified under applicable<br />
security regulations, the trial counsel shall cause<br />
a proper security classification to be assigned to the<br />
record of trial and on each page thereof on which<br />
classified material appears.<br />
Discussion<br />
See R.C.M. 1104(b)(1)(D) concerning the disposition of records<br />
of trial requiring security protection.<br />
(i) Examination and correction before authentication.<br />
(1) General and special courts-martial.<br />
(A) Examination and correction by trial counsel.<br />
In general and special courts-martial, the trial<br />
counsel shall examine the record of trial before authentication<br />
and cause those changes to be made<br />
which are necessary to report the proceedings accurately.<br />
The trial counsel shall not change the record<br />
after authentication.<br />
Discussion<br />
The trial counsel may personally correct and initial the necessary<br />
changes or, if major changes are necessary, direct the reporter to<br />
rewrite the entire record or the portion of the record which is<br />
defective.<br />
The trial counsel must ensure that the reporter makes a true,<br />
complete, and accurate record of the proceedings such that the<br />
record will meet the applicable requirements of this rule.<br />
( B ) E x a m i n a t i o n b y d e f e n s e c o u n s e l . E x c e p t<br />
when unreasonable delay will result, the trial counsel<br />
shall permit the defense counsel to examine the<br />
record before authentication.<br />
Discussion<br />
If the defense counsel discovers errors or omissions in the record,<br />
the defense counsel may suggest to the trial counsel appropriate<br />
changes to make the record accurate, forward for attachment to<br />
the record under Article 38(c) any objections to the record, or<br />
bring any suggestions for correction of the record to the attention<br />
of the person who authenticates the record.<br />
The defense counsel should be granted reasonable access to<br />
II-142<br />
the reporter’s notes and tapes to facilitate the examination of the<br />
record.<br />
A suitable notation that the defense counsel has examined<br />
the record should be made on the authentication page. See Appendix<br />
13 or 14 for sample forms.<br />
(2) Summary courts-martial. The summary courtm<br />
a r t i a l s h a l l e x a m i n e a n d c o r r e c t t h e s u m m a r y<br />
court-martial record of trial as prescribed in R.C.M.<br />
1305(a).<br />
(j) Videotape and similar records.<br />
(1) Recording proceedings. If authorized by regulations<br />
of the Secretary concerned, general and special<br />
courts-martial may be recorded by videotape,<br />
audiotape, or similar material from which sound and<br />
visual images may be reproduced to accurately depict<br />
the entire court-martial. Such means of recording<br />
may be used in lieu of recording by a qualified<br />
court reporter, when one is required, subject to this<br />
rule.<br />
( 2 ) P r e p a r a t i o n o f w r i t t e n r e c o r d . W h e n t h e<br />
c o u r t - m a r t i a l , o r a n y p a r t o f i t , i s r e c o r d e d b y<br />
videotape, audiotape, or similar material under subsection<br />
(j)(1) of this rule, a written transcript or<br />
s u m m a r y a s r e q u i r e d i n s u b s e c t i o n ( b ) ( 2 ) ( A ) ,<br />
(b)(2)(B), (b)(2)(C), or (c) of this rule, as appropriate,<br />
shall be prepared in accordance with this rule<br />
and R.C.M. 1104 before the record is forwarded<br />
u n d e r R . C . M . 1 1 0 4 ( e ) , u n l e s s m i l i t a r y e x i g e n c i e s<br />
prevent transcription.<br />
(3) Military exigency. If military exigency prevents<br />
preparation of a written transcript or summary,<br />
as required, and when the court-martial has been<br />
recorded by videotape, audiotape, or similar material<br />
under subsection (j)(1) of this rule, the videotape,<br />
audiotape, or similar material, together with the matters<br />
in subsections (b)(2)(D) and (b)(3) of this rule<br />
shall be authenticated and forwarded in accordance<br />
with R.C.M. 1104, provided that in such case the<br />
convening authority shall cause to be attached to the<br />
record a statement of the reasons why a written<br />
record could not be prepared, and provided further<br />
that in such case the defense counsel shall be given<br />
reasonable opportunity to listen to or to view and<br />
listen to the recording whenever defense counsel is<br />
otherwise entitled to examine the record under these<br />
rules. Subsection (g) of this rule shall not apply in<br />
case of military exigency under this subsection.<br />
(4) Further review.<br />
(A) Cases reviewed by the Court of Criminal