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CHAPTER 6. INITIAL COLONISATION OF DISTURBED SEDIMENTS: THE . 131 EFFECTS OF A BIOGENIC SPECIES ON COMMUNITY ESTABLISHMENT Introduction . . 131 Methods . 134 Experimental design . 134 Data analyses . . 138 Results. . 141 Univariate analysis of species abundances . 141 Size-frequency analysis . 144 Multivariate analysis of community structure. . 149 Sediment water, organic and silt/clay contents . 162 Redox potentials . 162 Discussion . . 164 CHAPTER 7. THE MICRO-SCALE SPATIAL PATTERNS OF PYGOSPIO . . 172 ELEGANS WITHIN SMALL-SCALE PATCHES AND THE ROLES OF INTRA- AND INTERSPECIF1C INTERACTIONS AND ABIOT1C EFFECTS. Introduction . . 172 Methods . 175 Experimental design . 175 Data analyses . . 177 Results. . 179 Pilot survey . . 179 Transect survey - Micro-scale patterns of P. elegans . . 181 Sediment water, organic and silt/clay contents . 190 Discussion . . 195 CHAPTER 8. THE FAUNAL COMMUNITIES OF PYGOSPIO ELEGANS . . 201 PATCHES. Introduction . 201 Methods . 204 Results. . 205 Univariate analysis of species abundances . 205 Size-frequency analysis . 208 Multivariate analysis of community structure. . 213 Sediment water, organic and silt/clay contents . 223 Redox potentials . 223 Discussion . . 226 viii

CHAPTER 9. GENERAL DISCUSSION . . 234 REFERENCES . . 244 APPENDICES . . 275 Appendix 1.1 : Species abundances from lm survey, plots 1-64 . . 275 Appendix 1.2 : Species abundances from 8m survey, plots 1-64 . . 278 Appendix 1.3 : Species abundances from 40m survey, plots 1-63 . . 281 Appendix 2 : Species abundances from micro-scale survey . . 284 ix

CHAPTER 9. GENERAL DISCUSSION . . 234<br />

REFERENCES . . 244<br />

APPENDICES . . 275<br />

Appendix 1.1 : Species abundances from lm survey, plots 1-64 . . 275<br />

Appendix 1.2 : Species abundances from 8m survey, plots 1-64 . . 278<br />

Appendix 1.3 : Species abundances from 40m survey, plots 1-63 . . 281<br />

Appendix 2 : Species abundances from micro-scale survey . . 284<br />

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