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Species Transect 20m 80m 100m 150m 230m 250m<br />

P. elegans 1 Yes<br />

C. edule 1 Yes<br />

2 Yes Yes Yes<br />

3 Yes Yes Yes<br />

4 Yes Yes<br />

C. capitata n/s<br />

N. hombergii 3 Yes<br />

E. cfflava 1 Yes<br />

B. sarsi n/s<br />

Table 2.1: Scales of variability found to be statistically significant using One-way<br />

ANOVA with a Tukey multiple comparison test at 5% level of significance for P.<br />

elegans, C. capitata and C. edule on log(x+1)-transformed data and Kruskal-Wallis on<br />

the raw abundance data for E. cfflava, M. balthica and B. sarsi with post hoc Tukey<br />

test. 'Yes' indicates statistical significance and n/s represents not significant at any<br />

scale for all transects.<br />

The results of the sediment organic content and granulometric analyses are presented<br />

in Figures 2.4(i-iv) showing the % silt/clay, % organics, Md phi and the sorting<br />

coefficient values for each plot along transects 1-4. Due to different sampling<br />

protocols and to the random positioning of sediment cores within plots rather than<br />

within faunal cores, correlation analysis between sediment properties and faunal<br />

abundances cannot be unequivocally carried out. These results, however, do suggest<br />

that there were no distinct patches or definite gradient in the environmental variables<br />

measured within the study area. Although the values did vary along and between<br />

transects it is not possible to assess whether these are significant differences without<br />

replication. The sediments of the study site have silt/clay contents of 0.50-2.89%;<br />

organic carbon contents of 0.95-2.08%; Md phi of 2.57-2.89 (fine sand) and sorting<br />

coefficients of between 0.52-0.80 (moderately sorted to moderately well-sorted).<br />

29

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