Download (20MB) - Repository@Napier
Download (20MB) - Repository@Napier Download (20MB) - Repository@Napier
Levin L.A. and Creed E.L., 1986. Effect of temperature and food availability on reproductive responses of Streblospio benedicti (Polychaeta : Spionidae) with planktotrophic or lecithotrophic development. Mar. Biol. 92:103-113. Levin L.A., Zhu J. and Creed E., 1991. The genetic basis of life history characters in a polychaete exhibiting planktotrophy and lecithotrophy. Evolution 45 (2):380-397. Levin S.A., 1992. The problem of pattern and scale in ecology. Ecology 73 (6):1943- 1967. Lewin R., 1986. Supply-side ecology. Science 234:25-27. Lindegarth M., Andre C. and Jonsson P.R., 1995. Analysis of the spatial variability in abundance and age structure of two infaunal bivalves, Cerastoderma edule and C. lamarcki, using hierarchical sampling programs. Mar. Ecol. Frog. Ser. 116:85-97. Livingston R.J., 1987. Field sampling in estuaries: the relationship of scale to variability. Estuaries 10 (3):194-207. Lowthian D., Soulsby P.G. and Houston M.C.M., 1985. Investigation of a eutrophic tidal basin. I. Factors affecting the distribution and biomass of macroalgae. Mar. Env. Res. 15:262-284. Ludwig J.A. and Reynolds J.F., 1988. Statistical ecology : A primer on methods and computing. John Wiley and Sons. Lukenbach M.W., 1986. Sediment stability around animal tubes: the roles of hydrodynamic processes and biotic activity. Limnol. Oceanogr. 31 (4):779-787. Lukenbach M.W., 1987. Effects of adult infauna on new recruits: implications for the role of biogenic refuges../. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 105:197-206. 258
Mardia K.V., Kent J.T. and Bibby J.M., 1979. Multivariate analysis. Academic Press. London. Mathieson S. and Atkins S.M., 1995. A review of nutrient enrichment in the estuaries of Scotland: implications for the natural heritage. Neth. J. Aquat. Ecol. 29 (3-4):437- 448. McArdle B.H. and Blackwell R.G., 1989. Measurement of density variability in the bivalve Chione stutchburyi using spatial autocorrelation. Mar. EcoL Prog. Ser. 52:245-252. McArdle B.H., Gaston K.J. and Lawton J.H., 1990. Variation in the size of animal populations: patterns, problems and artefacts. J. Anim. Ecol. 59:439-454. McArdle B.H., Hewitt J.E. and Thrush S.F., 1997. Pattern from process: it is not as easy as it looks. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 216:229-242. Meadows P.S. and Tufail A., 1986. Bioturbation, microbial activity and sediment properties in an estuarine ecosystem. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edin. 90B:129-142. Meadows P.S. and Hariri M.S.B., 1991. Effects of two infaunal polychaetes on sediment shear strength and permeability: an experimental approach. Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. 63:313-316. Meire P.M., Dereu J.P.J., van der Meer J. and Develter D.W.G., 1989. Aggregation of littoral macrobenthic species: some theoretical and practical considerations. Hydrobiologia 175:137-148. Mendez N., Romero J. and Flos J., 1997. Population dynamics and production of the polychaete Capitella capitata in the littoral zone of Barcelona (Spain, NW Mediterranean). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 218:263-284. 259
- Page 224 and 225: -T. g 80 g 50 40 30 20 10 (i) Adult
- Page 226 and 227: in significant differences in size
- Page 228 and 229: 8.2). This was mainly because of th
- Page 230 and 231: 120 100 80 60 - 40 20 0. cn1 c.n (i
- Page 232 and 233: 3NP 6NP 4NP 1 NP 5NP 2NP : 3P 1P 6P
- Page 234 and 235: 4P 3P 5P 5NP 6P 2P 1P Figure 8.8: T
- Page 236 and 237: Figure 8.10 shows the dendrogram pr
- Page 238 and 239: NP1 NP2 NP2 NP2 NP1 NP1 NP2 NP2 NP2
- Page 240 and 241: Sediment water, organic and silt/cl
- Page 242 and 243: 5 350 — 300 250 200 — ISO — 1
- Page 244 and 245: abundances of P. ciliata had more d
- Page 246 and 247: levels of silt/clay and organics. S
- Page 248 and 249: 1973; Noji and Noji, 1991). Competi
- Page 250 and 251: shown to consume up to 68% of a 0-g
- Page 252 and 253: In Chapter 7 the micro-scale spatia
- Page 254 and 255: and positions of patches. Consequen
- Page 256 and 257: epresent those found establishing i
- Page 258 and 259: distribution at the micro-scale. Ad
- Page 260 and 261: provide a rich food source for deme
- Page 262 and 263: Armonies W., 1988. Active emergence
- Page 264 and 265: Cha M.W., in prep. Macroalgal mats
- Page 266 and 267: Dobbs F.C. and Vozarik J.M., 1983.
- Page 268 and 269: Flach E.C., 1996. The influence of
- Page 270 and 271: Hall SI, Raffaeni D.G., Basford DJ.
- Page 272 and 273: Keckler D., 1997. Surfer for Window
- Page 276 and 277: Mileikovsky S.A., 1971. Types of la
- Page 278 and 279: Ong B. and Krishnan S., 1995. Chang
- Page 280 and 281: Raffaelli D.G., Hildrew A.G. and Gi
- Page 282 and 283: Scheltema R.S., 1974. Biological in
- Page 284 and 285: Soulsby P.G., Lowthion D., Houston
- Page 286 and 287: McArdle B.H., Morrisey D., Schneide
- Page 288 and 289: Wharfe J.R., 1977. An ecological su
- Page 290 and 291: Zajac R.N. and Whitlatch R.B., 1982
- Page 292 and 293: - C'e) oc0000mooF,o•-ooNtn-coo-00
- Page 294 and 295: APPENDIX 1.2: SPECIES ABUNDANCES FR
- Page 296 and 297: ON In co In ° ken n00000N---0g0N-.
- Page 298 and 299: o m000eno,-0-. 0 0000en ,-. 0.-00 o
- Page 300 and 301: APPENDIX 2: SPECIES ABUNDANCES FROM
- Page 302 and 303: 0.- CV N - , .- CI E.104 ..r cv g.,
- Page 304 and 305: cv en 0 a .- ,- .- .- g c', ,- ,- g
- Page 306 and 307: PI — — — Pi n — — - R., .
- Page 308 and 309: P . en .2 Co in ,.. ne .- cq . -- -
Mardia K.V., Kent J.T. and Bibby J.M., 1979. Multivariate analysis. Academic Press.<br />
London.<br />
Mathieson S. and Atkins S.M., 1995. A review of nutrient enrichment in the estuaries<br />
of Scotland: implications for the natural heritage. Neth. J. Aquat. Ecol. 29 (3-4):437-<br />
448.<br />
McArdle B.H. and Blackwell R.G., 1989. Measurement of density variability in the<br />
bivalve Chione stutchburyi using spatial autocorrelation. Mar. EcoL Prog. Ser.<br />
52:245-252.<br />
McArdle B.H., Gaston K.J. and Lawton J.H., 1990. Variation in the size of animal<br />
populations: patterns, problems and artefacts. J. Anim. Ecol. 59:439-454.<br />
McArdle B.H., Hewitt J.E. and Thrush S.F., 1997. Pattern from process: it is not as<br />
easy as it looks. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 216:229-242.<br />
Meadows P.S. and Tufail A., 1986. Bioturbation, microbial activity and sediment<br />
properties in an estuarine ecosystem. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edin. 90B:129-142.<br />
Meadows P.S. and Hariri M.S.B., 1991. Effects of two infaunal polychaetes on<br />
sediment shear strength and permeability: an experimental approach. Symp. Zool. Soc.<br />
Lond. 63:313-316.<br />
Meire P.M., Dereu J.P.J., van der Meer J. and Develter D.W.G., 1989. Aggregation of<br />
littoral macrobenthic species: some theoretical and practical considerations.<br />
Hydrobiologia 175:137-148.<br />
Mendez N., Romero J. and Flos J., 1997. Population dynamics and production of the<br />
polychaete Capitella capitata in the littoral zone of Barcelona (Spain, NW<br />
Mediterranean). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 218:263-284.<br />
259
Change language