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Cha M.W., in prep. Macroalgal mats and mudflats invertebrates: effects of mat removal. Chia F.S., 1989. Differential larval settlement of marine invertebrates. In: Reproduction, genetics, and distribution of marine organisms, 23rd European marine biology symposium. Ryland J.S. and Tyler P.A. (eds.). pp.3-12. Chia F.S., Gibson G. and Quian P.Y., 1996. Poecilogony as a reproductive strategy of marine invertebrates. Oceanol. Acta 19 (3-4):203-208. Clarke K.R., 1993. Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure. Austral. J. Ecol. 18:117-143. Cliff A.D. and Ord J.K., 1973. Spatial autocorrelation. Pion Ltd. London, 178pp. Commito J.A., 1987. Adult-larval interactions: predictions, mussels and cocoons. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 25:599-606. Commito J.A. and Boncavage E.M., 1989. Suspension-feeders and coexisting infauna: an enhancement counterexample. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 125:33-42. Connell J.H., 1963. Territorial behaviour and dispersion in some marine invertebrates. Res. Popul. Ecol. 5:87-101. Connell J.H. and Slatyer R.O., 1977. Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their role in community stability and organization. Amer. Natur. 111:1119-1144. Covill R.W., 1972. The quality of the Forth Estuary. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edin. 12:143- 167. 247
Covill R.W., 1975. Bacteriological, biological and chemical parameters employed in the Forth Estuary. In: Pollution criteria for estuaries. (Hellawell, P.R., and Bossanyi, J., eds.). Unwin Brothers, Woking. pp.9.1-9.57. Craig R.E., 1972. Water movements in the Firth of Forth. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edin. 10:131-135. Crisp D.J., 1974. Energy relations of marine invertebrate larvae. Thalassia Jugoslavica 10:103-120. Cummings V.J., Pridmore R.D., Thrush S.F. and Hewitt J.E., 1995. Post-settlement movement by intertidal benthic macroinvertebrates: do common New Zealand species drift in the water column?. N. Zeal. J. Mar. Freshw. Res. 29:59-67. Daro M.H. and Polk P., 1973. The autecology of Polydora ciliata along the Belgian coast. Neth. J. Sea Res. 6 (1-2):130-140. Dauer D.M. and Simon J.L., 1976a. Repopulation of the polychaete fauna of an intertidal habitat following natural defaunation: species equilibrium. Oecologia (Berl.) 22:99-117. Dauer D.M., and Simon J.L., 1976b. Habitat expansion among polychaetous annelids repopulating a defaunated marine habitat. Mar. Biol. 37:169-177. Desprez M., Rybarczyk H., Wilson J.G., Ducrotoy J.P., Seuer F., Olivesi R. and Elkaim B., 1992. Biological impact of eutrophication in the Bay of Somme and the induction and impact of anoxia. Neth. J. Sea Res. 30:149-159. Diniz-Filho J.A. and Bini L.M., 1994. Space-free correlation between morphometric and climatic data: a multivariate analysis of Africanised honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) in Brazil. Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters 4:195-202. 248
- Page 214 and 215: Invertebrate larvae, those of polyc
- Page 216 and 217: laboratory observations are needed
- Page 218 and 219: CHAPTER 8 THE FAUNAL COMMUNITIES OF
- Page 220 and 221: Other theories have been postulated
- Page 222 and 223: RESULTS Univariate analysis of spec
- Page 224 and 225: -T. g 80 g 50 40 30 20 10 (i) Adult
- Page 226 and 227: in significant differences in size
- Page 228 and 229: 8.2). This was mainly because of th
- Page 230 and 231: 120 100 80 60 - 40 20 0. cn1 c.n (i
- Page 232 and 233: 3NP 6NP 4NP 1 NP 5NP 2NP : 3P 1P 6P
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- Page 238 and 239: NP1 NP2 NP2 NP2 NP1 NP1 NP2 NP2 NP2
- Page 240 and 241: Sediment water, organic and silt/cl
- Page 242 and 243: 5 350 — 300 250 200 — ISO — 1
- Page 244 and 245: abundances of P. ciliata had more d
- Page 246 and 247: levels of silt/clay and organics. S
- Page 248 and 249: 1973; Noji and Noji, 1991). Competi
- Page 250 and 251: shown to consume up to 68% of a 0-g
- Page 252 and 253: In Chapter 7 the micro-scale spatia
- Page 254 and 255: and positions of patches. Consequen
- Page 256 and 257: epresent those found establishing i
- Page 258 and 259: distribution at the micro-scale. Ad
- Page 260 and 261: provide a rich food source for deme
- Page 262 and 263: Armonies W., 1988. Active emergence
- Page 266 and 267: Dobbs F.C. and Vozarik J.M., 1983.
- Page 268 and 269: Flach E.C., 1996. The influence of
- Page 270 and 271: Hall SI, Raffaeni D.G., Basford DJ.
- Page 272 and 273: Keckler D., 1997. Surfer for Window
- Page 274 and 275: Levin L.A. and Creed E.L., 1986. Ef
- Page 276 and 277: Mileikovsky S.A., 1971. Types of la
- Page 278 and 279: Ong B. and Krishnan S., 1995. Chang
- Page 280 and 281: Raffaelli D.G., Hildrew A.G. and Gi
- Page 282 and 283: Scheltema R.S., 1974. Biological in
- Page 284 and 285: Soulsby P.G., Lowthion D., Houston
- Page 286 and 287: McArdle B.H., Morrisey D., Schneide
- Page 288 and 289: Wharfe J.R., 1977. An ecological su
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Cha M.W., in prep. Macroalgal mats and mudflats invertebrates: effects of mat<br />
removal.<br />
Chia F.S., 1989. Differential larval settlement of marine invertebrates. In:<br />
Reproduction, genetics, and distribution of marine organisms, 23rd European marine<br />
biology symposium. Ryland J.S. and Tyler P.A. (eds.). pp.3-12.<br />
Chia F.S., Gibson G. and Quian P.Y., 1996. Poecilogony as a reproductive strategy of<br />
marine invertebrates. Oceanol. Acta 19 (3-4):203-208.<br />
Clarke K.R., 1993. Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community<br />
structure. Austral. J. Ecol. 18:117-143.<br />
Cliff A.D. and Ord J.K., 1973. Spatial autocorrelation. Pion Ltd. London, 178pp.<br />
Commito J.A., 1987. Adult-larval interactions: predictions, mussels and cocoons.<br />
Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 25:599-606.<br />
Commito J.A. and Boncavage E.M., 1989. Suspension-feeders and coexisting infauna:<br />
an enhancement counterexample. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 125:33-42.<br />
Connell J.H., 1963. Territorial behaviour and dispersion in some marine invertebrates.<br />
Res. Popul. Ecol. 5:87-101.<br />
Connell J.H. and Slatyer R.O., 1977. Mechanisms of succession in natural<br />
communities and their role in community stability and organization. Amer. Natur.<br />
111:1119-1144.<br />
Covill R.W., 1972. The quality of the Forth Estuary. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edin. 12:143-<br />
167.<br />
247
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