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Sediment water, organic and silt/clay contents - There were no statistical differences between patches and non-patches for water content (Figure 8.12(i)), while for the % silt/clay and % organic contents, significantly higher values were found in P. elegans patches throughout the sampling period from April 1997 to August 1998 (Figures 8.12(ii-iii)). Silt/clay content remained at approximately 5% in non-patch samples while it rose to 14.2% ± 0.64% in August 1997 in patches, then slowly decreased to 9.58% ± 0.95% in August 1998. A decreasing trend was observed for the organic content in patches from 3.6% ± 0.19% at the start of the sampling period to 2.4% ± 0.08% in August 1998, although this was always significantly higher than in non-patch sediments, which was consistently around 2%. Redox potentials - Whilst sedimentary variables such as the silt/clay and organic contents showed clear differences between patch and non-patch sediments, the results of the redox measurements were more equivocal. Figures 8.13(i-iii) show that the redox profiles of the two plot types were very similar between April and December 1997. However, during August 1998, the sediments at 1 cm and 2cm depths in P. elegans patches were significantly more reducing than those in non-patch areas, while at the 4cm depth, they were significantly less reducing than non-patch sediments (Figure 8.13(iv)). 223

8 2 1„z 25.5 — 25 — 24.5 — 24 — 23.5 — 23 — 22.5 — 22 — 21.5 — 21 2 1 16 — 14 — 12 — 10 — 8 — 6 — 4 — 3 .5 — 3 — 2 .5 — 2 — 1.5 — — 0.5 — (i) Water content (ii) Silt/clay content 111 Patch Non-patch April August December August April ** August (iii) Organic content * * * December ** E Patch 0 Non-patch August • Patch Non-patch April August December August Figures 8.12(i-iii) : Mean sediment results (±S.E.Mean, n=6) showing the results of statistical tests between patch and non-patch values. ** Denotes a statistical difference between patch and non-patch means using Two-sample t-test at 0.01 level of significance and *** at 0.001. 224

Sediment water, organic and silt/clay contents - There were no statistical<br />

differences between patches and non-patches for water content (Figure 8.12(i)), while<br />

for the % silt/clay and % organic contents, significantly higher values were found in P.<br />

elegans patches throughout the sampling period from April 1997 to August 1998<br />

(Figures 8.12(ii-iii)). Silt/clay content remained at approximately 5% in non-patch<br />

samples while it rose to 14.2% ± 0.64% in August 1997 in patches, then slowly<br />

decreased to 9.58% ± 0.95% in August 1998. A decreasing trend was observed for the<br />

organic content in patches from 3.6% ± 0.19% at the start of the sampling period to<br />

2.4% ± 0.08% in August 1998, although this was always significantly higher than in<br />

non-patch sediments, which was consistently around 2%.<br />

Redox potentials - Whilst sedimentary variables such as the silt/clay and organic<br />

contents showed clear differences between patch and non-patch sediments, the results<br />

of the redox measurements were more equivocal. Figures 8.13(i-iii) show that the<br />

redox profiles of the two plot types were very similar between April and December<br />

1997. However, during August 1998, the sediments at 1 cm and 2cm depths in P.<br />

elegans patches were significantly more reducing than those in non-patch areas, while<br />

at the 4cm depth, they were significantly less reducing than non-patch sediments<br />

(Figure 8.13(iv)).<br />

223

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