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1<br />

C N<br />

W<br />

4----111"<br />

1.5m<br />

2<br />

NW<br />

C<br />

Control (C)--><br />

Weed (W)<br />

..<br />

v<br />

3<br />

C N<br />

A<br />

W<br />

0.5m<br />

3.5m<br />

4<br />

NW<br />

C<br />

.11<br />

E-- Net (N)<br />

5<br />

WC<br />

N<br />

6<br />

C N<br />

W<br />

Figure 4.2 : Experimental layout of weed implantation experiment showing positions<br />

of the three treatments; unmanipulated control (C), net plot (N) and weed treatment<br />

plot (W) within blocks 1-6. Block 3 has been expanded to show layout of plots in<br />

more detail.<br />

On June 1st, 1997, sediment and faunal samples were taken, together with redox<br />

potential measurements from each plot to represent the initial values at the start of the<br />

experiment. The fauna was sampled by taking 3 cores (each 6x6cm in area, 10cm<br />

depth), located within each plot by random numbers, sieved on a 500jim mesh sieve<br />

and preserved using 10% neutralised, saline formaldehyde solution with 0.01% Rose<br />

Bengal. The three cores were pooled to prevent pseudoreplication (Hurlbert, 1984).<br />

The preserved samples were later washed with freshwater, sorted with the aid of a<br />

magnifying lens, and the organisms identified to the lowest possible taxonomic level.<br />

P. elegans individuals were then stored in 70% ethyl alcohol for size measurements.<br />

The sediment samples were taken by 3 randomly located cores (2.4cm internal<br />

diameter, 3cm depth). The 3 cores were pooled to avoid pseudoreplication. The<br />

samples were later frozen at -20°C for storage. Later in the experiment, weed was<br />

89

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