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LIST OF FIGURES<br />

Figure 1.1 Map of the Firth of Forth showing the position of Drum Sands . 12<br />

Figure 1.2 Map of Drum Sands showing the position of the study area . . 13<br />

Figure 1.3 Profile of Drum Sands . . 14<br />

Figure 2.1 Layout of plots for transect survey . 20<br />

Figure 2.2 Sample layout of the 1 m and 8m grid surveys . • 24<br />

Figure 2.3 Species abundances from transect survey (i-vi). • 28<br />

Figure 2.4 Sediment results from transect survey (i-iv) . • 30<br />

Figure 2.5 Contour maps from lm survey (i-vi) . • 39<br />

Figure 2.5 Contour maps from 1 m survey (vii-xii). • 40<br />

Figure 2.6 Correlograms for the fauna and sediments from lm survey (i-ix) • 41<br />

Figure 2.7 Contour maps from 8m survey (i-vi) . • 44<br />

Figure 2.7 Contour maps from 8m survey (vii-xii). . 45<br />

Figure 2.8 Correlograms for the fauna and sediments from 8m survey (i-viii) • 46<br />

Figure 2.9 Contour maps from 40m survey (i-viii). 47<br />

Figure 2.9 Contour maps from 40m survey (ix-xv) . 48<br />

Figure 2.10 Correlograms for the fauna and sediments from the 40m survey . 49<br />

(i-viii)<br />

Figure 2.10 Correlograms for the fauna and sediments from the 40m survey . 50<br />

(ix-xiii)<br />

Figure 3.1 Regression line of 5th setiger width against length for P. elegans . 66<br />

Figure 3.2 Size-frequency histograms of P. elegans (i-ix) . . . 69<br />

Figure 3.3 Mean numbers of male and female P. elegans and sex ratio . . 70<br />

Figure 3.4 Mean number and percentage of female tubes containing embryos . 71<br />

or larvae<br />

Figure 3.5 Size-frequency histograms of P. elegans larvae from adult female<br />

tubes (i-vi)<br />

Figure 4.1 Diagram showing the location of experimental blocks and natural<br />

weed mat establishment during 1996<br />

. 88<br />

Figure 4.2 Experimental layout of weed implantation experiment treatments . 89<br />

Figure 4.3 Mean species abundances for initial, 6 weeks and 20 weeks results<br />

(i-iii)<br />

. 95<br />

Figure 4.4 Sediment water, organic and silt/clay contents and granulometry<br />

results for initial, 6 weeks and 20 weeks samples (i-iii)<br />

. 96<br />

Figure 4.5 Redox potentials for initial, 6, 12 and 20 weeks samples (i-iii) . 98<br />

Figure 4.6 Size-frequency results of P. elegans after 6 and 20 weeks (i-i) . 99<br />

Figure 5.1 Random layout of weed and non-weed plots for weed survey . . 112<br />

Figure 5.2 Faunal results for the weed and non-weed plots after 4 and 20.<br />

weeks (i-i)<br />

. 117<br />

Figure 5.3 % water, organic and silt/clay contents and granulometry results . 119<br />

x<br />

. 73

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