THESIS APPROVAL

More documents

Recommendations

Info

No. of ind No. of ind No. of ind No. of ind No. of ind No. of ind 250 200 150 100 50 0 250 200 150 100 50 0 250 200 150 100 50 0 250 200 150 100 50 0 250 200 150 100 50 0 250 200 150 100 50 0 7th day 0.3-0.5 1.0-1.5 2.0-2.5 3.0-3.5 14th day 0.3-0.5 1.0-1.5 2.0-2.5 3.0-3.5 21st day 0.3-0.5 1.0-1.5 2.0-2.5 3.0-3.5 28th day 0.3-0.5 1.0-1.5 2.0-2.5 3.0-3.5 35th day 0.3-0.5 1.0-1.5 2.0-2.5 3.0-3.5 42nd day 0.3-0.5 1.0-1.5 2.0-2.5 3.0-3.5 Length-class (cm) Figure 22 Length frequency of L. hoffmeisteri in E-WN. 72
Figure 23 Adult worm (3.0-3.5 cm) in E-WH during 42 d of the experiment under stereo microscope, 65x. Figure 24 A cluster of tiny newly hatched worms (0.3-0.5 cm) in E-WH during 42 d of the experiment under stereo microscope, 65x. decreased thereafter to the mean value of 1.007±0.03 mg/l at the end of the experiment. Total mean value of DO in E-WH (1.81±0.26 mg/l) was significantly higher than that of E-NH (1.37±0.35 mg/l). The analysis of two-factor ANOVA estimated the difference of DO in each of the test duration (7, 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 d) 73
Page 1 and 2:
THESIS APPROVAL GRADUATE SCHOOL, KA
Page 3 and 4:
Warucha Kanchana-Aksorn 2009: Use o
Page 5 and 6:
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TABLE OF CON
Page 7 and 8:
LIST OF TABLES (Continued) Table Pa
Page 9 and 10:
LIST OF TABLES (Continued) Appendix
Page 11 and 12:
LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1 Aquat
Page 13 and 14:
LIST OF FIGURES (Continued) Appendi
Page 15 and 16:
USE OF FRESHWATER OLIGOCHAETE (LIMN
Page 17 and 18:
At this stage, laboratory study on
Page 19 and 20:
LITERATURE REVIEW Methodology of To
Page 21 and 22:
through development, such as hatchi
Page 23 and 24:
ange of 0.15-1.5 is thus expected p
Page 25 and 26:
on microcustaceans, insect larvae a
Page 27 and 28:
Figure 4 Budding in oligochaete sho
Page 29 and 30:
Thalassodrilus, Clitellio, Adelodri
Page 31 and 32:
Figure 7 Tail protrusion and swayin
Page 33 and 34:
Figure 8 Chemical structures of six
Page 35 and 36: oil and asphalt may contain several
Page 37 and 38: several PAHs in water and sediment,
Page 39 and 40: 5. Transformation by Microorganisms
Page 41 and 42: et al., 2005), while in shore crabs
Page 43 and 44: 7. Toxic Effects in Aquatic Organis
Page 45 and 46: Table 6 (Continued) PAHs Species LC
Page 47 and 48: their exposure to digestive fluids
Page 49 and 50: during the sediment aging process,
Page 51 and 52: Changes in bottom sediment in the l
Page 53 and 54: 1. Instruments MATERIALS AND METHOD
Page 55 and 56: the technique of mitochondrial 16s
Page 57 and 58: 2. Investigation on the Morphologic
Page 59 and 60: and no worms placed to the sediment
Page 61 and 62: 3.4 Data Analysis All values were r
Page 63 and 64: Table 9). Spiked sediment was subsa
Page 65 and 66: Sediment avoidance in ij = (Σ anim
Page 67 and 68: 3) Test Conditions The bioaccumulat
Page 69 and 70: uptake of naphthalene into fish, an
Page 71 and 72: 4) Exposure Study Trophic transfer
Page 73 and 74: performed with 20 ml extraction flu
Page 75 and 76: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Results 1. B
Page 77 and 78: Figure 13 Morphological features of
Page 79 and 80: Living style of L. hoffmeisteri was
Page 81 and 82: Figure 17 Feeding behavior of L. ho
Page 83 and 84: worms in this old class whereas a l
Page 85: No. of ind No. of ind No. of ind No
Page 89 and 90: 3.4 Relationship between Oligochaet
Page 91 and 92: Table 14 Lethal and sublethal effec
Page 93 and 94: Figure 29 Mortality of L. hoffmeist
Page 95 and 96: ioaccumulation test, respectively (
Page 97 and 98: Concentration (ug/g dwt) 2000 1500
Page 99 and 100: analysis from two-factor ANOVA show
Page 101 and 102: sediment particles and accumulated
Page 103 and 104: undulatory swimming. Also, the peri
Page 105 and 106: The existence of L. hoffmeisteri in
Page 107 and 108: Lumbriculus variegatus ceased at le
Page 109 and 110: low level of DO had thoroughly occu
Page 111 and 112: in water, and thus is available for
Page 113 and 114: (1988) who investigated subacute re
Page 115 and 116: pollutants in aquatic ecosystems (M
Page 117 and 118: et al., 1994b), in dosed sediments
Page 119 and 120: (1997) said that naphthalene is mod
Page 121 and 122: 107 various studies showed that fis
Page 123 and 124: (Dobroski and Epifano, 1980; Wolfe
Page 125 and 126: 111 experiment, indicated the repro
Page 127 and 128: Recommendations 1. Limnodrilus hoff
Page 129 and 130: Anderson, J. W., J. M. Neff, B. A.
Page 131 and 132: Bender, M. E. and R. J. Huggett. 19
Page 133 and 134: Broman, D., A. Colmjo and C. Naf. 1
Page 135 and 136: Collado, R. and R. M. Schmelz. 2001
Page 137 and 138:
Driscoll, K. S. B. and A. E. McElro
Page 139 and 140:
Fromm, P. O. and R. C. Hunter. 1969
Page 141 and 142:
Harrel, R. and S. T. Smith. 2002. M
Page 143 and 144:
James, M. O. 1989. Biotransformatio
Page 145 and 146:
Khan, A. N., D. Kamal, M. M. Mahmud
Page 147 and 148:
Lee, H. 1992. Models, muddles and m
Page 149 and 150:
Lotufo, G. R. 1998. Lethal and subl
Page 151 and 152:
McElroy, A. E., B. W. Tripp, J. W.
Page 153 and 154:
Neff, J. M. 1979. Polycyclic Aromat
Page 155 and 156:
Pearson, W. H. and B. L. Olla. 1980
Page 157 and 158:
143 Reichert, W. L., B-T. LeEberhar
Page 159 and 160:
Sarin, C. 1994. Distribution of Ali
Page 161 and 162:
Suedel, B. C., J. A. Boraczek, R. K
Page 163 and 164:
Watanabe, K. H., H. Lin, H. L. Bart
Page 165 and 166:
Yoshioka, Y and Y. Ose. 1993. A qua
Page 167 and 168:
Appendix A Methods of Preparation a
Page 169 and 170:
Dilution of Spiked Sediment 155 The
Page 171 and 172:
Naphthalene Standard Calibration Cu
Page 173 and 174:
Appendix Figure A2 HPLC chromatogra
Page 175 and 176:
Calculation of Naphthalene Concentr
Page 177 and 178:
Appendix Table B1 Characteristics o
Page 179 and 180:
Appendix Table B5 Length-class of L
Page 181 and 182:
Appendix Table B7 Length-class of L
Page 183 and 184:
Appendix Table B10 Acute toxicity o
Page 185 and 186:
Appendix Table B12 Sublethal toxici
Page 187 and 188:
Appendix Table B13 (Continued) Dura
Page 189 and 190:
Appendix Table B15 Naphthalene in t
Page 191 and 192:
177 Appendix Table B17 Naphthalene
Page 193 and 194:
179 Appendix Table B18 Naphthalene
Page 195 and 196:
Appendix C Data Analysis 181
Page 197 and 198:
Appendix Table C3 Two-factor ANOVA
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
Probit Analysis of Mortality Equati
Page 203 and 204:
Probit Analysis of Autotomy Equatio
Page 205 and 206:
Probit Analysis of Sediment Avoidan
Page 207 and 208:
show all

THESIS APPROVAL

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?