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THESIS

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1. Introduction<br />

222<br />

There are several standard techniques in the sensory evaluation of foods<br />

(Harry and Barbara, 1991). It is based on the panellists’ ability to verbalise product<br />

perception in a reliable manner. After screening, training, developing an language,<br />

and scoring the samples, the data are statistical analyses.<br />

One of a sensory method with deliberate relationships to psychological<br />

principles is the nine-point hedonic scale. This instrument has proven to be a durable<br />

and useful method for the assessment of food likes and dislikes by consumers. It has a<br />

number of salient properties; it is balanced, bipolar, contents a neutral point, and has<br />

approximately equal psychological spacing between scale points, giving it roughly<br />

interval priorities (Stone and Sidel, 1993).<br />

2. Invitation and Selection of Panellist<br />

Panellists were invited and selected based on their responses to questions<br />

pertaining to food, interest, availability, and healthy. These subjects were then asked<br />

to complete a series of acuity tests including odour matching, basic taste identity,<br />

texture ranking, and a series of triangle tests.<br />

3. Sample Presentation<br />

Cake samples were evaluated in a soundroof, humidity-controlled sensory<br />

room with individual booths. Panels were held once a day in the mid-morning and<br />

afternoon three times a week for a period of 3 weeks. A total of three replications<br />

were completed. The sample was placed in cups with plastic lids. All cups were coded<br />

with three digit random numbers. Panellists were instructed to evaluate by using the<br />

hedonic scale at 9 point.

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