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content. The high correlation factor (r = 0.7218) suggests that resistant starch content<br />

plays<br />

a role in increasing crystallinity.<br />

Figure 24 The Crystallinity and resistant starch content relation in RS III formation<br />

from 0- 48 hr debranching of 121°C preheated HARS<br />

1.3 Effect of pullulanase enzyme concentration on RS III formation<br />

112<br />

Overall comparison in the experiment 1.2 indicated that longer incubation<br />

of complete gelatinization (121°C<br />

preheated) of 15% rice starch solution with<br />

pullulanase enzyme produced higher resistant starch content. The extended duration<br />

of enzyme treatment increased resistant starch content and yellowish color in 24 and<br />

48-hr over 4 to 16 hr debranched of 121°C preheated the rice starch. Thus, in order to<br />

reduce incubation time which was increased resistant starch content, the effect of<br />

pullulanase concentration treatments of 121°C preheated the rice starch was<br />

investigated. A pullulanase concentration of 0, 8, 10, 12, 14 and 16 units / g starch<br />

(dry basic) and a hydrolysis period of 16 hr at 55 o C were employed for investigation<br />

of enzyme concentration effect on degree of pullulanase hydrolysis, β-amylolysis,<br />

degree of syneresis and resistant starch content that was presented in Figure 25, 26,<br />

27, 28 and Appendix Table E 4.

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