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Table 15 Effect of preheated treatments and hydrolysis time on resistant starch,<br />

Heated<br />

temperature<br />

digestible starch and total starch content of RS III from 0 to 48 hr<br />

debranched HARS preheated at 75°C, 95°C and 121 o C<br />

Treatments<br />

Hydrolysis<br />

time (hr)<br />

Resistant<br />

starch<br />

(% dwb)<br />

75 o C 0 4.80 fg<br />

4 6.61 f<br />

8 9.05 e<br />

16 11.24 d<br />

24 11.43 d<br />

48 12.33 d<br />

95 o C 0 4.07 g<br />

4 5.99 f<br />

8 8.89 e<br />

16 10.05 d<br />

24 10.21 d<br />

48 10.68 d<br />

121 o C 0 5.12 f<br />

4 7.62 e<br />

8 11.33 d<br />

16 17.13 c<br />

24 18.33 b<br />

48 19.32 b<br />

Native rice starch 4.99 ef<br />

CRS (Hi-maize) 48.32 a<br />

Digested starch<br />

(% dwb)<br />

90.39 a<br />

89.05 b<br />

85.99 d<br />

84.04 e<br />

84.15 e<br />

83.52 f<br />

90.21 a<br />

89.68 b<br />

87.55 c<br />

85.11 d<br />

84.15 e<br />

83.90 ef<br />

90.75 a<br />

87.46 c<br />

84.60 e<br />

78.37 g<br />

76.75 h<br />

75.89 i<br />

90.39 a<br />

47.78 j<br />

Total starch<br />

(% dwb)<br />

95.54 ns<br />

95.66<br />

95.04<br />

95.28<br />

95.26<br />

95.86<br />

94.28<br />

95.22<br />

95.04<br />

94.71<br />

95.39<br />

95.59<br />

95.87<br />

95.18<br />

95.94<br />

95.50<br />

95.09<br />

95.22<br />

95.38<br />

96.10<br />

a,b,c…. Means within the same column with different letters are significantly different<br />

(P≤ 0.05) by Ducan’s New multiple-Rang test (DMRT).<br />

ns = Not significantly different (P≥0.05)<br />

103

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