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LIST OF FIGURES (Continued)<br />

Figure Page<br />

16 The typical appearance of retrogradation gel from 4, 16, 24<br />

and 48-hr debranched HARS preheated at 75°C (a),<br />

95°C (b) and 121 o C (c) for 30 min 96<br />

17 Degree of syneresis of 0 to 48-hr debranched HARS<br />

preheated at 75°C , 95°C and 121 o C for 30 min 97<br />

18 The typical appearance of syneresis gel from 4, 16, 24<br />

and 48-hr debranched HARS preheated at 75°C (a),<br />

95°C (b) and 121 o C (c) for 30 min 98<br />

19 Scanning electron micrograph of native (a), retrogradation rice starch<br />

and typical appearance of fresh ( c) and dried (d ) retrograded of<br />

16-hr debranching and retrogradation of high amylose rice starch 99<br />

20 Effect of pre-heated treatments and hydrolysis time on the calculated<br />

hydrolysis index (HI) and glycemic index (GI) of RS III from<br />

0 - 48 hr debranched high amylose rice starch preheated at 75°C,<br />

95°C and 121 o C 105<br />

21 X-ray diffraction pattern of native HARS and RS III from 0, 16<br />

and 48-hr pullulanase-debranched of 75°C preheated<br />

HARS for 30 min 109<br />

22 X-ray diffraction pattern of native HARS and RS III from 0, 16<br />

and 48-hr pullulanase-debranched of 121°C preheated<br />

HARS for 30 min 110<br />

23 Correlation between degree of debranching vs resistant starch<br />

content (A) and degree of syneresis vs resistant starch content (B)<br />

relation in RS III from 0- 48 hr debranching of HARS 111<br />

24 The Crystallinity and resistant starch content relation in RS III<br />

formation from 0- 48 hr debranching of 121°C preheated HARS 112<br />

vi

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