vSphere Virtual Machine Administration - Documentation - VMware

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vSphere Virtual Machine Administration VMware virtual machines have the following options: General Options View or modify the virtual machine name, and check the location of the configuration file and the working location of the virtual machine. vApp Options Enable or disable vApp functionality. When vApp is enabled, you can edit and configure an IP allocation policy and other configurations particular to vApps. VMware Tools Manage the power controls for the virtual machine and run VMware Tools scripts. You can also upgrade VMware Tools during power cycling and synchronize guest time with the host. General Advanced Options Disable acceleration and enable logging, debugging, and statistics. You can also add configuration parameters. Power Management Manage guest power options. Suspend the virtual machine or leave the virtual machine powered on when you put the guest operating system into standby. CPUID Mask Hide or expose the NX/XD flag. Hiding the NX/XD flag increases vMotion compatibility between hosts. Memory/CPU Hotplug Enable or disable CPU and memory hotplug. You can add Memory or CPU resources to a virtual machine while the virtual machine is running. You can disable Memory or CPU hotplug to avoid adding memory or CPUs while the virtual machine is running. Memory hotplug is supported on all 64 bit operating systems, but to use the added memory, the guest operating system must also support this feature. See the VMware Compatiblity Guide. Boot Options Set the boot delay when powering on virtual machines or to force BIOS setup and configure failed boot recovery. Fibre Channel NPIV Control virtual machine access to LUNs on a per-virtual machine basis. N-port ID virtualization (NPIV) provides the ability to share a single physical Fibre Channel HBA port among multiple virtual ports, each with unique identifiers. Where to Go From Here You must create, provision, and deploy your virtual machines before you can manage them. To begin provisioning virtual machines, determine whether to create a single virtual machine and install an operating system and VMware tools, work with templates and clones, or deploy virtual machines, virtual appliances, or vApps stored in Open Virtual Machine Format (OVF). After you provision and deploy virtual machines into the vSphere infrastructure, you can configure and manage them. You can configure existing virtual machines by modifying or adding hardware or install or upgrade VMware Tools. You might need to manage multitiered applications with VMware vApps or change virtual machine startup and shutdown settings, use virtual machine snapshots, work with virtual disks, or add, remove, or delete virtual machines from the inventory. 14 VMware, Inc.
vSphere Client and vSphere Web Client All administrative functions are available through the vSphere Web Client. A subset of those functions is available through the vSphere Client. Table 1-3. Comparing the Two Clients vSphere Client vSphere Web Client n Locally installed application. n Windows operating system only. n Can connect to vCenter Server or directly to hosts. n Full range of administrative functionality except new features introduced in vSphere 5.1. Users: Virtual infrastructure administrators for specialized functions. Chapter 1 Introduction to VMware vSphere Virtual Machines n Web application. n Cross platform. n Can connect to vCenter Server only. n Full range of administrative functionality. n Extensible plug-in-based architecture. Users: Virtual infrastructure administrators, help desk, network operations center operators, virtual machine owners. The vSphere Client uses the VMware API to access vCenter Server. After the user is authenticated, a session starts in vCenter Server, and the user sees the resources and virtual machines that are assigned to the user. For virtual machine console access, the vSphere Client first uses the VMware API to obtain the virtual machine location from vCenter Server. The vSphere Client then connects to the appropriate host and provides access to the virtual machine console. Users can use the vSphere Web Client to access vCenter Server through a Web browser. The vSphere Web Client uses the VMware API to mediate the communication between the browser and the vCenter Server. VMware, Inc. 15
Page 1 and 2: vSphere Virtual Machine Administrat
Page 3 and 4: Contents About vSphere Virtual Mach
Page 5 and 6: Add a Shared Smart Card Reader to V
Page 7 and 8: About vSphere Virtual Machine Admin
Page 9 and 10: Introduction to VMware vSphere 1 Vi
Page 11 and 12: Virtual Machine Lifecycle You creat
Page 13: Table 1-2. Virtual Machine Hardware
Page 17 and 18: About Provisioning Virtual Machines
Page 19 and 20: Deploying Virtual Machines in the 3
Page 21 and 22: Start the New Virtual Machine Creat
Page 23 and 24: 3 If you selected Other as the gues
Page 25 and 26: n Datastore.Low level file operatio
Page 27 and 28: Procedure u Select to deploy a virt
Page 29 and 30: 3 Select a datastore location for t
Page 31 and 32: n Virtual machine.Provisioning.Cust
Page 33 and 34: Select the Virtual Machine Name and
Page 35 and 36: Procedure 1 Apply a customization s
Page 37 and 38: Procedure u Select an option to clo
Page 39 and 40: Clone a Template to a Template in t
Page 41 and 42: 2 Click Next. Select a Datastore fo
Page 43 and 44: Procedure u Select how to convert a
Page 45 and 46: Create a vCenter Server Application
Page 47 and 48: 4 Provide licensing information for
Page 49 and 50: Option Action Enter a name in the C
Page 51 and 52: 7 Select the time zone for the virt
Page 53 and 54: 10 Select the type of network setti
Page 55 and 56: Remove a Customization Specificatio
Page 57 and 58: Deploying Virtual Machines in the 4
Page 59 and 60: Procedure 1 On the Configuration pa
Page 61 and 62: Procedure 1 Select a virtual machin
Page 63 and 64: Procedure 1 On the Memory page of t
Page 65 and 66:
2 Select the format for the virtual
Page 67 and 68:
2 From the list of SAN disks or LUN
Page 69 and 70:
n To customize the guest operating
Page 71 and 72:
Option Action Show all storage reco
Page 73 and 74:
Option Action Thick Provision Eager
Page 75 and 76:
Procedure 1 Right-click the templat
Page 77 and 78:
Change Template Software or Virtual
Page 79 and 80:
2 Select the host or cluster on whi
Page 81 and 82:
Customize Windows During Cloning or
Page 83 and 84:
When the new virtual machine starts
Page 85 and 86:
Procedure 1 From the vSphere Client
Page 87 and 88:
7 Provide licensing information for
Page 89 and 90:
Duplicate SIDs do not cause problem
Page 91 and 92:
Deploying OVF Templates 5 The VMwar
Page 93 and 94:
11 Select a datastore to store the
Page 95 and 96:
Select OVF Name and Location Specif
Page 97 and 98:
Procedure 1 Select a binding servic
Page 99 and 100:
Example: Folder Locations for OVF a
Page 101 and 102:
Installing the Microsoft Sysprep To
Page 103 and 104:
7 Repeat this procedure to extract
Page 105 and 106:
Configuring Virtual Machine Hardwar
Page 107 and 108:
Set the Default Compatibility for V
Page 109 and 110:
Table 7-2. Supported Features for V
Page 111 and 112:
Virtual CPU Limitations The maximum
Page 113 and 114:
3 Select the number of cores per so
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2 On the Virtual Hardware tab, expa
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Change CPU/MMU Virtualization Setti
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3 Click OK. Change Memory Hot Add S
Page 121 and 122:
Page 123 and 124:
Physical Serial Port Conditions Whe
Page 125 and 126:
Authentication Parameters for Virtu
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2 On the Virtual Hardware tab, sele
Page 129 and 130:
4 Type a name for the file in the S
Page 131 and 132:
Add a Hard Disk to a Virtual Machin
Page 133 and 134:
6 Select the datastore location whe
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What to do next n (Optional) Change
Page 137 and 138:
Procedure 1 Right-click the virtual
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
n Ensure that you are familiar with
Page 143 and 144:
Configure a Client Device Type for
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
3 Expand New SCSI device to change
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Configuring USB Devices for vMotion
Page 153 and 154:
The USB arbitrator can monitor a ma
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
If the vSphere Client disconnects f
Page 159 and 160:
Page 161 and 162:
Remove USB Devices from a Client Co
Page 163 and 164:
Configuring Virtual Machine Options
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Prerequisites n Verify that the vir
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
Configuring Virtual Machines in the
Page 175 and 176:
Table 9-1. ESXi Hosts and Compatibl
Page 177 and 178:
Prerequisites Power off the virtual
Page 179 and 180:
Virtual CPU Limitations The maximum
Page 181 and 182:
4 Select a value from the Number of
Page 183 and 184:
Configure Processor Scheduling Affi
Page 185 and 186:
Change the Memory Configuration in
Page 187 and 188:
n Affinity settings are meaningful
Page 189 and 190:
Network Adapters and Legacy Virtual
Page 191 and 192:
connections to a virtual machine's
Page 193 and 194:
Example: Establishing Serial Port N
Page 195 and 196:
5 (Optional) Select or deselect the
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If the thin disk needs more space l
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Shares is a value that represents t
Page 201 and 202:
Apply Virtual Machine Storage Profi
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Change the SCSI Controller Type in
Page 205 and 206:
When you add a CD/DVD-ROM drive tha
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Add a Floppy Drive to a Virtual Mac
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4 Click OK to save your changes. Vi
Page 211 and 212:
USB Configuration from an ESXi Host
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n When you migrate a virtual machin
Page 215 and 216:
What to do next You can now add the
Page 217 and 218:
When you reopen the Properties edit
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n You can connect only one USB 3.0
Page 221 and 222:
Table 9-7. USB Controller Support C
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4 Select the device to remove from
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n vmxnet 3 Prerequisites You must p
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Prerequisites Required Privilege: V
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Managing Multi-Tiered Applications
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Option Description Reservation Type
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3 Allocate memory resources for thi
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vApp Setting Description Product UR
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Map Network for Cloned vApp in the
Page 239 and 240:
Select Name and Network in the vSph
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4 Click OK. Access Custom vApp Prop
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n Application URL—the application
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Managing Multi-Tiered Applications
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Allocate vApp Resources Determine h
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2 Click Resources in the Options li
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4 Select a provider for the depende
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5 (Optional) Select the Enable IP P
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6 Select a datastore and click Next
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Monitoring Solutions with the vCent
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Monitoring Agents The vCenter Solut
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Managing Virtual Machines 13 You ca
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Edit Virtual Machine Startup and Sh
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4 Click anywhere inside the console
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Return a Virtual Machine or Templat
Page 269 and 270:
10 To verify that the template is r
Page 271 and 272:
A delta disk has two files, includi
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Details Shows the snapshot name and
Page 275 and 276:
Take a Snapshot in the vSphere Web
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Restoring Snapshots To return a vir
Page 279 and 280:
The virtual machine power and data
Page 281 and 282:
Prerequisites n Ensure that you are
Page 283 and 284:
Procedure 1 Display the Need Consol
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Required Privileges for Common 14 T
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Table 14-1. Required Privileges for
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Index A acceleration disabling 168,
Page 291 and 292:
hosts clustering 59 connecting virt
Page 293 and 294:
avoiding use as virtual machine bac
Page 295 and 296:
adding USB devices 159, 222 CPU adv
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