vSphere Storage - ESXi 5.1 - Documentation - VMware
vSphere Storage - ESXi 5.1 - Documentation - VMware
vSphere Storage - ESXi 5.1 - Documentation - VMware
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Not all applications need to be on the highest-performance, most-available storage—at least not throughout<br />
their entire life cycle.<br />
NOTE If you need some of the functionality of the high tier, such as snapshots, but do not want to pay for it,<br />
you might be able to achieve some of the high-performance characteristics in software. For example, you can<br />
create snapshots in software.<br />
When you decide where to place a virtual machine, ask yourself these questions:<br />
n How critical is the virtual machine?<br />
n What are its performance and availability requirements?<br />
n What are its PiT restoration requirements?<br />
n What are its backup requirements?<br />
n What are its replication requirements?<br />
A virtual machine might change tiers throughout its life cycle because of changes in criticality or changes in<br />
technology that push higher-tier features to a lower tier. Criticality is relative and might change for a variety<br />
of reasons, including changes in the organization, operational processes, regulatory requirements, disaster<br />
planning, and so on.<br />
Layered Applications<br />
SAN administrators customarily use specialized array-based software for backup, disaster recovery, data<br />
mining, forensics, and configuration testing.<br />
<strong>Storage</strong> providers typically supply two types of advanced services for their LUNs: snapshotting and<br />
replication.<br />
n Snapshotting creates space with efficient copies of LUNs that share common blocks of data. In general,<br />
snapshotting is used locally on the same storage systems as the primary LUN for quick backups,<br />
application testing, forensics, or data mining.<br />
n Replication creates full copies of LUNs. Replicas are usually made to separate storage systems, possibly<br />
separate sites to protect against major outages that incapacitate or destroy an entire array or site.<br />
When you use an <strong>ESXi</strong> system in conjunction with a SAN, you must decide whether array-based or host-based<br />
tools are more suitable for your particular situation.<br />
Array-Based (Third-Party) Solution<br />
When you use an <strong>ESXi</strong> system in conjunction with a SAN, you must decide whether array-based tools are more<br />
suitable for your particular situation.<br />
When you consider an array-based solution, keep in mind the following points:<br />
Chapter 2 Overview of Using <strong>ESXi</strong> with a SAN<br />
n Array-based solutions usually result in more comprehensive statistics. With RDMs, data always takes the<br />
same path, which results in easier performance management.<br />
n Security is more transparent to the storage administrator when you use an RDM and an array-based<br />
solution because with RDMs, virtual machines more closely resemble physical machines.<br />
n If you use an array-based solution, physical compatibility RDMs are often used for the storage of virtual<br />
machines. If you do not intend to use RDMs, check the storage vendor documentation to see if operations<br />
on LUNs with VMFS volumes are supported. If you use array operations on VMFS LUNs, carefully read<br />
the section on resignaturing.<br />
<strong>VMware</strong>, Inc. 31