vSphere Storage - ESXi 5.1 - Documentation - VMware

More documents

Recommendations

Info

vSphere Storage Figure 19-1. VMkernel and Storage configuration Storage APIs raw disk Storage APIs statistics scanning virtual machine guest OS SCSI HBA emulation physical compatibility mode RDM virtual mode RDM NFS SCSI command emulation file system switch block devices VMFS disk LVM logical device I/O scheduler adapter I/O scheduler Linux emulation virtual machine guest OS SCSI HBA emulation regular VMDK Storage API for array integration Storage API for multipathing (pluggable storage architecture) VMkernel snapshot FC driver FCoE driver iSCSI driver SCSI iSCSI driver block iSCSI driver iSCSI IDE driver Storage APIs is a family of APIs used by third-party hardware, software, and storage providers to develop components that enhance several vSphere features and solutions. This publication describes the following sets of Storage APIs and explains how they contribute to your storage environment. For information about other APIs from this family, including Storage API - Data Protection and Storage API - Site Recovery Manager, see the VMware Web site. n Storage APIs - Multipathing, also known as the Pluggable Storage Architecture (PSA). PSA is a collection of VMkernel APIs that allows storage partners to enable and certify their arrays asynchronous to ESXi release schedules, as well as deliver performance-enhancing, multipathing and load-balancing behaviors that are optimized for each array. For more information, see “Managing Multiple Paths,” on page 198. n Storage APIs - Array Integration, formerly known as VAAI, include the following APIs: n Hardware Acceleration APIs. Allows arrays to integrate with vSphere to transparently offload certain storage operations to the array. This integration significantly reduces CPU overhead on the host. See Chapter 21, “Storage Hardware Acceleration,” on page 215. 190 VMware, Inc.
Chapter 19 VMkernel and Storage n Array Thin Provisioning APIs. Help to monitor space use on thin-provisioned storage arrays to prevent out-of-space conditions, and to perform space reclamation. See “Array Thin Provisioning and VMFS Datastores,” on page 230. n Storage APIs - Storage Awareness. These vCenter Server-based APIs enable storage arrays to inform the vCenter Server about their configurations, capabilities, and storage health and events. See Chapter 23, “Using Storage Vendor Providers,” on page 235. VMware, Inc. 191
Page 1 and 2:
vSphere Storage ESXi 5.1 vCenter Se
Page 3 and 4:
Contents About vSphere Storage 9 Up
Page 5 and 6:
Configuring Discovery Addresses for
Page 7 and 8:
22 Storage Thin Provisioning 225 St
Page 9 and 10:
About vSphere Storage vSphere Stora
Page 11 and 12:
Updated Information This vSphere St
Page 13 and 14:
Introduction to Storage 1 This intr
Page 15 and 16:
Networked Storage Networked storage
Page 17 and 18:
Network-attached Storage (NAS) Stor
Page 19 and 20:
Table 1-1. Storage Device Informati
Page 21 and 22:
Table 1-2. Storage Adapter Informat
Page 23 and 24:
Display Datastore Information in th
Page 25 and 26:
Figure 1-6. Virtual machines access
Page 27 and 28:
Overview of Using ESXi with a SAN 2
Page 29 and 30:
ESXi Hosts and Multiple Storage Arr
Page 31 and 32:
Not all applications need to be on
Page 33 and 34:
n Overall impact on SAN environment
Page 35 and 36:
Using ESXi with Fibre Channel SAN 3
Page 37 and 38:
With ESXi hosts, use a single-initi
Page 39 and 40:
Configuring Fibre Channel Storage 4
Page 41 and 42:
2 Check that all SAN components mee
Page 43 and 44:
3 Click VM Options. 4 Click the Fib
Page 45 and 46:
Configuring Fibre Channel over 5 Et
Page 47 and 48:
6 Select the network adapter (vmnic
Page 49 and 50:
6 Click OK. The software FCoE adapt
Page 51 and 52:
Modifying Fibre Channel Storage for
Page 53 and 54:
n To use boot from SAN, make sure t
Page 55 and 56:
3 Execute these commands for SPB to
Page 57 and 58:
Booting ESXi from Fibre Channel SAN
Page 59 and 60:
2 Configure the storage array. a Fr
Page 61 and 62:
g Select 1. WWPN. (Boot this device
Page 63 and 64:
Booting ESXi with Software FCoE 8 E
Page 65 and 66:
Install and Boot ESXi from Software
Page 67 and 68:
Best Practices for Fibre Channel 9
Page 69 and 70:
Storage Array Performance Storage a
Page 71 and 72:
Using ESXi with iSCSI SAN 10 You ca
Page 73 and 74:
The 16-hexadecimal digits are text
Page 75 and 76:
Discovery A discovery session is pa
Page 77 and 78:
Configuring iSCSI Adapters and 11 S
Page 79 and 80:
For active-passive storage arrays n
Page 81 and 82:
Change Name and IP Address for Inde
Page 83 and 84:
n Broadcom iSCSI adapters do not su
Page 85 and 86:
The software iSCSI adapter configur
Page 87 and 88:
Procedure 1 Browse to the host in t
Page 89 and 90:
Figure 11-2. 1:1 adapter mapping on
Page 91 and 92:
You created the virtual VMkernel ad
Page 93 and 94:
5 Click Add and select a VMkernel a
Page 95 and 96:
5 Create iSCSI VMkernel adapters fo
Page 97 and 98:
Managing iSCSI Network Special cons
Page 99 and 100:
Enable Jumbo Frames for Independent
Page 101 and 102:
Procedure 1 Log in to the vSphere C
Page 103 and 104:
Table 11-4. CHAP Security Level (Co
Page 105 and 106:
2 Under Adapter Details, click the
Page 107 and 108:
3 From the list of available target
Page 109 and 110:
Table 11-5. Additional Parameters f
Page 111 and 112:
Procedure u To list iSCSI sessions,
Page 113 and 114:
Modifying iSCSI Storage Systems for
Page 115 and 116:
n Certain EMC CLARiiON CX3 models m
Page 117 and 118:
NetApp Storage Systems For NetApp s
Page 119 and 120:
Booting from iSCSI SAN 13 When you
Page 121 and 122:
4 Select the I/O port to configure.
Page 123 and 124:
2 Change Boot Sequence in BIOS on p
Page 125 and 126:
Isolated iSCSI and Management Netwo
Page 127 and 128:
Best Practices for iSCSI Storage 14
Page 129 and 130:
Because each application has differ
Page 131 and 132:
Generally, applications or systems
Page 133 and 134:
Managing Storage Devices 15 Manage
Page 135 and 136:
Storage Refresh and Rescan Operatio
Page 137 and 138:
Change the Number of Scanned LUNs B
Page 139 and 140: It is possible for a device to retu
Page 141 and 142: To avoid these problems, your host
Page 143 and 144: PDL Conditions and High Availabilit
Page 145 and 146: Solid State Disks Enablement 16 In
Page 147 and 148: 4 Unclaim the device. u You can unc
Page 149 and 150: 6 Check the device status by runnin
Page 151 and 152: Best Practices for SSD Devices Foll
Page 153 and 154: Working with Datastores 17 Datastor
Page 155 and 156: n Scalability improvements on stora
Page 157 and 158: n Creating a template n Deploying a
Page 159 and 160: In an L3 environment the following
Page 161 and 162: The datastore on the SCSI-based sto
Page 163 and 164: Procedure 1 Log in to the vSphere C
Page 165 and 166: When you perform datastore resignat
Page 167 and 168: 2 Click the Configuration tab and c
Page 169 and 170: Option Description Use free space D
Page 171 and 172: 3 In the Inventory panel, choose Da
Page 173 and 174: Turn off Storage Filters When you p
Page 175 and 176: Set Up Dynamic Disk Mirroring Typic
Page 177 and 178: 4 Click Next. 5 Select the device t
Page 179 and 180: Raw Device Mapping 18 Raw device ma
Page 181 and 182: Snapshots Makes it possible to use
Page 183 and 184: n You cannot convert larger than 2T
Page 185 and 186: 9 In the Ready to Complete New Virt
Page 187 and 188: Manage Paths for a Mapped LUN in th
Page 189: VMkernel and Storage 19 The VMkerne
Page 193 and 194: Understanding Multipathing and 20 F
Page 195 and 196: Figure 20-2. Host-Based Path Failov
Page 197 and 198: Figure 20-4. Port Reassignment 10.0
Page 199 and 200: Figure 20-5. Pluggable Storage Arch
Page 201 and 202: 6 The SATP interprets the I/O comma
Page 203 and 204: 3 Click Devices under View. 4 Selec
Page 205 and 206: 2 In the Paths panel, right-click t
Page 207 and 208: This example indicates the followin
Page 209 and 210: Procedure 1 To define a new claim r
Page 211 and 212: Mask Paths You can prevent the host
Page 213 and 214: Procedure 1 To add a claim rule for
Page 215 and 216: Storage Hardware Acceleration 21 Th
Page 217 and 218: On your host, the hardware accelera
Page 219 and 220: Procedure u Run the esxcli --server
Page 221 and 222: 3 Load both claim rules by running
Page 223 and 224: Uninstall NAS Plug-Ins To uninstall
Page 225 and 226: Storage Thin Provisioning 22 With E
Page 227 and 228: You can use Storage vMotion or cros
Page 229 and 230: 3 Click the Hardware tab and select
Page 231 and 232: Requirements To use the thin provis
Page 233 and 234: Procedure Chapter 22 Storage Thin P
Page 235 and 236: Using Storage Vendor Providers 23 W
Page 237 and 238: n Alarms indicate a change in stora
Page 239 and 240: 3 In the Storage Providers list, vi
Page 241 and 242:
Virtual Machine Storage Profiles 24
Page 243 and 244:
View Existing Storage Capabilities
Page 245 and 246:
Assign User-Defined Storage Capabil
Page 247 and 248:
Remove a Storage Capability in the
Page 249 and 250:
Create a Virtual Machine Storage Pr
Page 251 and 252:
Procedure 1 Open the Profiles tab o
Page 253 and 254:
Monitor Storage Compliance for Virt
Page 255 and 256:
Using vmkfstools 25 vmkfstools is o
Page 257 and 258:
File System Options File system opt
Page 259 and 260:
When upgrading the datastore, use t
Page 261 and 262:
Renaming a Virtual Disk This option
Page 263 and 264:
Listing Attributes of an RDM This o
Page 265 and 266:
Index Symbols * next to path 201 A
Page 267 and 268:
G GPT 18 H hardware acceleration ab
Page 269 and 270:
limitations 42 requirements 41 O on
Page 271 and 272:
EMC CLARiiON 52, 114 EMC Symmetrix
show all

vSphere Storage - ESXi 5.1 - Documentation - VMware

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?