Migration in the Russian Federation: A Country Profile 2008 - EU ...

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to return and to diminish irregular migration, through facilitation of immigration procedures and imposition of sanctions to employers hiring undocumented labour, improved migration databases and new passports with electronic and biometric features, and increased cooperation among CIS countries in migration issues. New migration legislation has also been in force since January 2007. 16 Migration in the Russian Federation: A Country Profile 2008
1. iMMigrants 1.1. Number of immigrants Stock ............................................................................. 12,080,000 (2006) 9 As percentage of total population .........................................8.4% (2006 ) 10 Gender ratio .............................................................57.8% female (2005) 11 The United Nations Population Division (UNPD) ranks Russia second to the United States in the list of countries with the largest numbers of immigrants: United States – 38.9 million immigrants Russian Federation – 12.1 million Germany – 10.1 million Ukraine – 6.8 million Many of the foreign-born residing in the current Russian Federation were born in other states of the former USSR (Table 1). Therefore, for a large share of the foreign-born in Russia, the figure reflects the changed geopolitical status of their country of birth, rather than international migration to Russia. The total number of citizens from other states and of stateless persons is much lower (Table 2). 9 United Nations Secretariat, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (October 2006) International Migration. The number of international migrants generally represents the number of persons born in a country other than that in which they live. 10 Ibid. 11 World Bank, Development Prospects Group (2005) Migration and Remittances Factbook. Migration in the Russian Federation: A Country Profile 2008 1
Page 1 and 2: Migration in the Russian Federation
Page 3: Migration in the Russian Federation
Page 6 and 7: list of tables Table 1. Population
Page 9: aCronYM list BSEC Organization of t
Page 12 and 13: concept and has since implemented i
Page 15 and 16: exeCutive suMMarY: general assessMe
Page 17: publics in the same period was 6.8
Page 21 and 22: Table 2. Foreign citizens and state
Page 23 and 24: Table 4. Residence permits issued i
Page 25 and 26: Table 7. Refugees and forced resett
Page 27 and 28: Table 9. Distribution of foreign wo
Page 29 and 30: Table 11. Distribution of foreign w
Page 31 and 32: Table 13. Immigration flows to the
Page 33 and 34: A significant part of migrants movi
Page 35 and 36: 2. eMigrants 2.1. Total number of e
Page 37 and 38: Labour migrants Suspended licenses
Page 39 and 40: Marshall Islands 897 1,121 632 Neth
Page 41 and 42: Table 26. Russian emigration by cou
Page 43 and 44: 3. reMittanCes 3.1. Quantitative as
Page 45 and 46: Destination country Table 30. Remit
Page 47 and 48: Several factors have contributed to
Page 49 and 50: 4. Migrant CoMMunities/Diasporas Wi
Page 51 and 52: • Russian Center of the Internati
Page 53 and 54: 26, Bolshaya Dmitrovka Street, 1034
Page 55: 4.2. Migrant communities/diasporas
Page 58 and 59: vious estimates of the Russian Mini
Page 60 and 61: Outflows Based on the records of th
Page 62 and 63: the former Yugoslav Republic of Mac
Page 64 and 65: China-bound human trafficking is di
Page 67 and 68: 6. assessMent anD analYsis of Migra
Page 69 and 70:
• Ministry of Interior 119049, Mo
Page 71 and 72:
• Agreement between the Republic
Page 73 and 74:
• Agreement between the Russian F
Page 75 and 76:
The Federal Migration Service, firs
Page 77 and 78:
• building up of conditions for v
Page 79 and 80:
wherein they are given the right to
Page 81 and 82:
Table 35. Average annual employment
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Table 37. Unemployment by age and e
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1998, the Agreement on cooperation
Page 87 and 88:
The Law creates normative and legal
Page 89 and 90:
The law enforcement authorities of
Page 91 and 92:
Since July 1992, more than 1,623,00
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St. Petersburg Fontanka St. 21, 191
Page 95 and 96:
Kazan- “Fatima” Contact person
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7. annex: soMe aDDitional Migration
Page 99 and 100:
North-western Federal District the
Page 101:
Annex Table 5. Immigrants at age 14
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