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2008 Analysis of the Geometry of Drilled Holes in Demolition ...

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algorithm <strong>in</strong>volves filter<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> pixels accord<strong>in</strong>g to color and <strong>the</strong>n determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

three po<strong>in</strong>ts on <strong>the</strong> circumference <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> iris. The three po<strong>in</strong>ts were <strong>the</strong>n used to<br />

calculate and obta<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> coord<strong>in</strong>ates <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> center <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> iris. The algorithm was<br />

programmed <strong>in</strong> Java. Two tests, <strong>in</strong> color and <strong>in</strong> grayscale, were conducted. The<br />

output <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> program is <strong>the</strong> coord<strong>in</strong>ates <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> iris and a graph illustrat<strong>in</strong>g its<br />

motion. The calculated coord<strong>in</strong>ates <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> program from <strong>the</strong> two tests were <strong>the</strong>n<br />

compared to <strong>the</strong> actual coord<strong>in</strong>ates.<br />

The mean difference <strong>in</strong> distance from <strong>the</strong> grayscale was about half that <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> colored. Therefore, <strong>the</strong> program ran better when <strong>the</strong> video was <strong>in</strong> grayscale.<br />

There were certa<strong>in</strong> failed tests <strong>in</strong> both runs which were caused by ei<strong>the</strong>r not<br />

hav<strong>in</strong>g a change, an out-<strong>of</strong>-range position <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> iris from <strong>the</strong> camera view, or a<br />

miscalculation. The differences between <strong>the</strong> calculated and actual po<strong>in</strong>ts usually<br />

differ by a ei<strong>the</strong>r a small amount <strong>of</strong> about 20 pixels or a large amount (about 90<br />

pixels). The algorithm used <strong>in</strong> this eye track<strong>in</strong>g program can be fur<strong>the</strong>r optimized<br />

and improved to be able to use <strong>the</strong> webcam as a mouse substitute.<br />

#37<br />

Falcar<strong>in</strong>diol Spray From Carrot Peels As Shelf Life Leng<strong>the</strong>ner<br />

For Fresh Produce<br />

Joseph Ronil T. De Leon Jr., Mark Lester C. Dumlao, Lady Christ<strong>in</strong>e C. Cruz<br />

ABSTRACT<br />

Food spoilage occurs when fungi and o<strong>the</strong>r microorganisms grow on <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>terior and exterior <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> food product. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> techniques used to <strong>in</strong>hibit<br />

<strong>the</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> microorganisms such as refrigeration and irradiation are costly. The<br />

project formulated a spray composed <strong>of</strong> falcar<strong>in</strong>diol extract from carrot peels as a<br />

shelf life leng<strong>the</strong>ner for fresh produce.<br />

A total <strong>of</strong> 173.5 grams <strong>of</strong> carrot peel<strong>in</strong>gs were obta<strong>in</strong>ed from carrots. These<br />

peel<strong>in</strong>gs were osterized and paper-filtered. The result<strong>in</strong>g liquid was centrifuged at<br />

6000 rpm, 4 o C for 10 m<strong>in</strong>utes and was decanted. The liquid part obta<strong>in</strong>ed from<br />

decantation was centrifuged at 13000 rpm, 4 o C for 20 m<strong>in</strong>utes and was aga<strong>in</strong><br />

decanted. The result<strong>in</strong>g liquid was <strong>the</strong>n micr<strong>of</strong>iltered us<strong>in</strong>g 0.22-μm pore size<br />

micr<strong>of</strong>ilters and was stored <strong>in</strong> sterilized 50-mL falcon tubes. Ten apples were<br />

obta<strong>in</strong>ed and were divided <strong>in</strong>to two treatment groups with five replicates each.<br />

The micr<strong>of</strong>iltered extract was <strong>the</strong>n applied to <strong>the</strong> treatment group with extract. All<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> treatment groups were exposed <strong>in</strong> an open environment for seven days.<br />

After <strong>the</strong> time period, pictures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> treatment groups were taken and 30<br />

people were asked to rate <strong>the</strong> treatment groups on a scale <strong>of</strong> one to three, with<br />

one be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> least rotten group and three be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> most rotten group. Results<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sensory tests show that falcar<strong>in</strong>diol can <strong>in</strong>hibit <strong>the</strong> growth <strong>of</strong><br />

microorganisms on <strong>the</strong> surface <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fresh produce, mak<strong>in</strong>g it a potential shelflife<br />

leng<strong>the</strong>ner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> aforesaid products.

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