Quality Assurance Handbook for Rural Roads Volume-I - pmgsy
Quality Assurance Handbook for Rural Roads Volume-I - pmgsy Quality Assurance Handbook for Rural Roads Volume-I - pmgsy
3. Section-500 TABLE 506.1 RATE OF APPLICATION OF AGGREGATE PER 10 SQM AREA Description Thickness of Modified Penetration Macadam layer 75 mm 50 mm On Bituminous On WBM On WBM On Bituminous surface(cum) surface(cum) 100 surface(cum) surface(cum) 40 mm size hand broken metal 0.90 0.90 0.6 0.6 12 mm size stone chips 0.18 0.18 0.12 0.12 TABLE 506.2 RATE OF APPLICATION OF BITUMEN PER 10 SQM AREA Description Thickness of Modified Penetration Macadam layer 75 mm 50 mm On Bituminous On WBM On WBM On Bituminous surface(kg) surface(kg) 100 surface(kg) surface(kg) Bitumen for grouting 20 20 17.50 17.50 Tack Coat As per Sub-section 503 4. Spread coarse aggregate of 40 mm size metal uniformly at the rate of 0.9 cum for 75 mm thickness (0.6 cum for 50 mm thickness) per 10 sqm area to proper camber/ super-elevation Remedy all high spots and depressions by removing or adding aggregates. 5. Commence rolling with 80-100 kN rollers (three-wheel or tandem type), beginning from the edge and progressing towards the centre longitudinally. On superelevated portions, rolling should progress from lower to upper edge parallel to centre line of pavement. 6. Correct any irregularities noticed after the roller has passed over the whole area once by loosening the surface and removing or adding the coarse aggregates followed by rolling. Continue rolling till the entire surface has been rolled to desired compaction such that there is no crushing of aggregates and all roller marks have been eliminated. Each pass of roller should overlap not less than one-third of the track made in the preceding pass. 7. Heat bitumen (paving grade S-35 to S-90) to a temperature of 160 0 C to 180 0 C and spray uniformly on aggregate layer at the rate of 20 kg per 10 m 2 for 75 mm thick layer and 17.5 kg per 10 m 2 for 50 mm thick layer. 8. Immediately after application of bitumen, spread 12 mm size key aggregates at a uniform rate of 0.18 cum for 75 mm thickness (0.12 cum for 50 mm thickness) per 10 m 2 so as to cover the surface completely and roll. Rolling should continue until the key aggregates are firmly embedded in position and stop moving under roller. 9. Provide a wearing course over the modified penetration macadam immediately within 2 days. If there is to be any delay in laying of wearing course, a seal coat would be required before it is opened to traffic. 96
B. Quality Control Requirements 1. Materials Aggregates should satisfy the requirements given in Table 504.2 Bitumen shall be of paving grade S-35 to S-90 2. Horizontal Alignment 97 Quality Assurance Handbook for Rural Roads The edges of the Modified Penetration Macadam layer should be correct within a tolerance limit of (±) 30 mm in plain and rolling terrains and (±) 50 mm in hilly terrain. 3. Surface Levels The tolerance in surface level of the Modified Penetration Macadam should be (±) 6 mm. 4. Surface Regularity The maximum allowable difference between the road surface and a 3 m straight edge would be 12 mm for longitudinal profile and 8 mm for cross profile. 5. Quality Control Tests The quality control tests and their frequencies would be as per Table 505.2, 505.3 and 505.4. C. Do’s and Don’ts 1. Ensure that aggregates conform to grading specified and are dry and clean at the time of laying. 2. Maintain the temperature of bitumen appropriate to the grade of bitumen. 3. Remove excessive deposits of binder during spray operation. 507. SURFACE DRESSING A. Methodology Do’s Don’ts 1. Do not undertake the work in foggy. rainy or windy weather or when the atmospheric temperature in the shade is less than l00C. 2. Do not allow any traffic over Built up spray grout without laying wearing course or seal coat. 1. Design the surface dressing following the guidelines given in IRC 10:-2005 to determine the rate of spread of binder and stone chippings for actual conditions covering traffic level, type and size of chippings, existing surface and climate. Any deviation between the quantities and spread rates as specified in the contract and those as per actual design will be brought out and got approved from the competent authority before making any change during construction. 2. Prepare the base on which surface dressing is to be laid to the specified lines, grade and crosssection as per Sub-section 501. If the base is of granular material, a prime coat should be applied as per Sub-section 502. 3. Apply the binder (at specified temperature) as per rate of spread of binder given in Table 507.1 or as designed with an appropriate bitumen distributor fitted with a spray bar. Binder shall be sprayed/distributed uniformly over the prepared base, with self propelled or towed sprayer, capable of supplying the binder at specified rate to provide a uniformly unbroken spread of binder.
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3. Section-500<br />
TABLE 506.1 RATE OF APPLICATION OF AGGREGATE PER 10 SQM AREA<br />
Description Thickness of Modified Penetration Macadam layer<br />
75 mm 50 mm<br />
On Bituminous On WBM On WBM On Bituminous<br />
surface(cum) surface(cum) 100 surface(cum) surface(cum)<br />
40 mm size hand<br />
broken metal<br />
0.90 0.90 0.6 0.6<br />
12 mm size stone chips 0.18 0.18 0.12 0.12<br />
TABLE 506.2 RATE OF APPLICATION OF BITUMEN PER 10 SQM AREA<br />
Description Thickness of Modified Penetration Macadam layer<br />
75 mm 50 mm<br />
On Bituminous On WBM On WBM On Bituminous<br />
surface(kg) surface(kg) 100 surface(kg) surface(kg)<br />
Bitumen <strong>for</strong> grouting 20 20 17.50 17.50<br />
Tack Coat As per Sub-section 503<br />
4. Spread coarse aggregate of 40 mm size metal uni<strong>for</strong>mly at the rate of 0.9 cum <strong>for</strong> 75 mm thickness<br />
(0.6 cum <strong>for</strong> 50 mm thickness) per 10 sqm area to proper camber/ super-elevation Remedy all<br />
high spots and depressions by removing or adding aggregates.<br />
5. Commence rolling with 80-100 kN rollers (three-wheel or tandem type), beginning from the edge<br />
and progressing towards the centre longitudinally. On superelevated portions, rolling should<br />
progress from lower to upper edge parallel to centre line of pavement.<br />
6. Correct any irregularities noticed after the roller has passed over the whole area once by loosening<br />
the surface and removing or adding the coarse aggregates followed by rolling. Continue rolling<br />
till the entire surface has been rolled to desired compaction such that there is no crushing of<br />
aggregates and all roller marks have been eliminated. Each pass of roller should overlap not less<br />
than one-third of the track made in the preceding pass.<br />
7. Heat bitumen (paving grade S-35 to S-90) to a temperature of 160 0 C to 180 0 C and spray uni<strong>for</strong>mly<br />
on aggregate layer at the rate of 20 kg per 10 m 2 <strong>for</strong> 75 mm thick layer and 17.5 kg per 10 m 2 <strong>for</strong> 50<br />
mm thick layer.<br />
8. Immediately after application of bitumen, spread 12 mm size key aggregates at a uni<strong>for</strong>m rate of<br />
0.18 cum <strong>for</strong> 75 mm thickness (0.12 cum <strong>for</strong> 50 mm thickness) per 10 m 2 so as to cover the surface<br />
completely and roll. Rolling should continue until the key aggregates are firmly embedded in<br />
position and stop moving under roller.<br />
9. Provide a wearing course over the modified penetration macadam immediately within 2 days. If<br />
there is to be any delay in laying of wearing course, a seal coat would be required be<strong>for</strong>e it is<br />
opened to traffic.<br />
96