Quality Assurance Handbook for Rural Roads Volume-I - pmgsy
Quality Assurance Handbook for Rural Roads Volume-I - pmgsy Quality Assurance Handbook for Rural Roads Volume-I - pmgsy
3. Section-400 6. The thickness of single compacted layer should not be more than 100 mm with smooth wheel roller and 200 mm with vibratory roller. B. Quality Control Requirements 1. Materials The material shall be crushed rock. If crushed gravel/ shingle is used, not less than 90% by weight of the gravel/shingle pieces retained on 4.75 mm sieve shall have at least two fractured faces. The aggregate shall conform to the physical requirements and grading indicated in Tables 411.1 and 411.2 TABLE 411.1: PHYSICAL REQUIREMENTS OF AGGREGATES Test Test Method Requirements 1 Aggregate Impact Value. IS:2386 (Part 4) or IS:5640 30 Maximum 2 Flakiness Index IS: 2386 (part 1) 25 Maximum 3 Water Absorption.* IS:2386 (Part 3) 2% maximum 4 Liquid limit of material passing 425 micron. IS:2720 (part 5) Not more than 25 5 Plasticity Index of material passing 425 micron. IS:2720 (Part 5) Not more than 6 *If the water absorption is more than 2 percent, the Soundness test should be carried out as per IS:2386 (Part 5) 2. Horizontal Alignment: As per Sub-section 406 3. Surface Level The tolerance in surface levels of crusher run macadam base shall be (±) 10 mm for machine laid and (±) 15 mm for manually laid course. 4. Surface Regularity TABLE 411.2: AGGREGATE GRADING REQUIREMENTS IS Sieve Designation Percent Passing by weight 53 mm Max. size 37.5 mm Max. size 63 mm 100 45 mm 87-100 100 22.4 mm 50-85 90-100 5.6 mm 25-45 35-55 600 micron 10-25 10-30 75 micron 2-9 2-9 The maximum allowable difference between the pavement course and a 3 m straight edge shall not exceed 12 mm for longitudinal profile and 8 mm for cross profile respectively. 76
5. Quality Control Tests 77 Quality Assurance Handbook for Rural Roads Quality Control tests for Crusher Run Macadam Base and their frequency shall be the same as indicated in Tables 406.3, 406.4 and 406.5 for Wet Mix Macadam Base. C. Do’s and Don’ts 1. If crushed gravel is used ensure that not less than 90% by weight of crushed gravel/ shingle, retained on 4.75 mm sieve shall have at least two fractured faces. 2. Use templates at about 6 m apart to check surface to profile. 3. Ensure that the quantity of water applied is sufficient to prevent segregation of the fine and coarse particles and to achieve the requisite compaction with maximum dry density as per IS: 2720 (Part 7) 4. Build up shoulders alongwith crusher run macadam base. 412. BRICK SOLING A. Methodology Do’s Don’ts 1. Do not use material other than crusher run material. 2. Do not use any filler material. 3. Do not spread aggregate more than 3 days in advance of the construction operations. 1. The edges of soling shall be marked with the help of stakes and string. 2. The subgrade shall be prepared to the required grade and camber and made free of dust and other extraneous material. All ruts, deformations and soft spots shall be corrected and rolled. 3. The side shoulders shall be constructed in advance to a thickness corresponding to the brick layer. Alternatively, mud walls may be constructed to provide lateral confinement. 4. The bricks shall be laid in herring bone bond or in header and stretcher bond laid on edge or flat in layers, as specified. 5. The joints shall not exceed 10 mm in thickness. 6. After laying bricks, sand shall be spread over the bricks to a thickness of about 25 mm. 7. The soling shall be lightly rammed. B. Quality Control Requirements 1. Materials (i) Straight burnt clay bricks shall be used conforming to the requirements of IS:1077, except that the minimum compressive strength, when tested flat shall not be less than 8.4 MPa for individual bricks and 10.6 MPa for average of 5 specimens. (ii) The bricks shall have rectangular faces. The size may vary according to local practice with a tolerance of (±) 5%. (iii) The bricks should emit a clear ringing sound when struck.
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3. Section-400<br />
6. The thickness of single compacted layer should not be more than 100 mm with smooth wheel<br />
roller and 200 mm with vibratory roller.<br />
B. <strong>Quality</strong> Control Requirements<br />
1. Materials<br />
The material shall be crushed rock. If crushed gravel/ shingle is used, not less than 90% by weight<br />
of the gravel/shingle pieces retained on 4.75 mm sieve shall have at least two fractured faces. The<br />
aggregate shall con<strong>for</strong>m to the physical requirements and grading indicated in Tables 411.1 and<br />
411.2<br />
TABLE 411.1: PHYSICAL REQUIREMENTS OF AGGREGATES<br />
Test Test Method Requirements<br />
1 Aggregate Impact Value. IS:2386 (Part 4) or IS:5640 30 Maximum<br />
2 Flakiness Index IS: 2386 (part 1) 25 Maximum<br />
3 Water Absorption.* IS:2386 (Part 3) 2% maximum<br />
4 Liquid limit of material passing 425 micron. IS:2720 (part 5) Not more than 25<br />
5 Plasticity Index of material passing 425 micron. IS:2720 (Part 5) Not more than 6<br />
*If the water absorption is more than 2 percent, the Soundness test should be carried out as per IS:2386 (Part 5)<br />
2. Horizontal Alignment: As per Sub-section 406<br />
3. Surface Level<br />
The tolerance in surface levels of crusher run macadam base shall be (±) 10 mm <strong>for</strong> machine laid<br />
and (±) 15 mm <strong>for</strong> manually laid course.<br />
4. Surface Regularity<br />
TABLE 411.2: AGGREGATE GRADING REQUIREMENTS<br />
IS Sieve Designation Percent Passing by weight<br />
53 mm Max. size 37.5 mm Max. size<br />
63 mm 100<br />
45 mm 87-100 100<br />
22.4 mm 50-85 90-100<br />
5.6 mm 25-45 35-55<br />
600 micron 10-25 10-30<br />
75 micron 2-9 2-9<br />
The maximum allowable difference between the pavement course and a 3 m straight edge shall<br />
not exceed 12 mm <strong>for</strong> longitudinal profile and 8 mm <strong>for</strong> cross profile respectively.<br />
76