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Quality Assurance Handbook for Rural Roads Volume-I - pmgsy

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207<br />

<strong>Quality</strong> <strong>Assurance</strong> <strong>Handbook</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Rural</strong> <strong>Roads</strong><br />

TABLE 1502.5: QUALITY CONTROL TESTS DURING CONSTRUCTION<br />

S. No. Tests/ Check Frequency<br />

1. Gradation and moisture content of aggregates As in Table 1501.3<br />

2. Batching and mixing of materials Check <strong>for</strong> measurements and proper mixing<br />

3. Workability, zero slump and insitu density of RCCP One test <strong>for</strong> 3 cum of concrete<br />

4. Insitu density of trial length by sand replacement method<br />

IS:2720)<br />

Three tests <strong>for</strong> each 2000 sq m or part thereof.<br />

5. Subgrade and Subbase As in Table 301.5 and 401.3<br />

6. Strength of Concrete (IS:516) As in Table 1501.3<br />

7. Side <strong>for</strong>ms As in Table 1501.3<br />

8. Transverse Contraction Joints (width and depth) 18-24 hours after laying<br />

2.3 <strong>Quality</strong> Control Checks by AE / EE<br />

The <strong>Quality</strong> Control checks to be carried out by AE / EE are indicted in Table 1502.6<br />

TABLE 1502.6: QUALITY CONTROL CHECKS BY AE/EE<br />

S. No. Tests/ Check Frequency Designation of<br />

Inspecting Officer<br />

1. Thickness, levels and strength Three sections at the end of work AE / EE<br />

At random<br />

2. Cumulative length of cracks One check <strong>for</strong> every 100 m length. AE / EE<br />

3. Core density of RCCP and At the end of 28 days AE/EE<br />

homogeneity (Average of three cores)<br />

4. Per<strong>for</strong>mance of 30 m Trial length For each work AE/EE<br />

C. Do’s and Don’ts<br />

Do’s Don’ts<br />

1. Determine optimum moisture content requirement<br />

after making field trial construction.<br />

2. Do ensure uni<strong>for</strong>m spreading of concrete to ensure<br />

uni<strong>for</strong>m density, proper compaction and<br />

achievement of designed thickness.<br />

3. Do taper concrete in half a metre length at the end of<br />

day’s work. Be<strong>for</strong>e commencement of work on the<br />

next day, this half metre width should be cut straight<br />

and fresh concrete abutting the old concrete is laid.<br />

4. Commence rolling from lower edges to center/<br />

super-elevated edges.<br />

5 Ensure sufficiency and accuracy of material, plant<br />

and equipment and methods of construction by<br />

laying a trial length.<br />

6. Use flexible synthetic or jute rope to avoid infiltration<br />

of <strong>for</strong>eign particles/dust in empty joints.<br />

1. Do not lay sub-base on a sub-grade softened by rain.<br />

2. Do not allow normal working till the trial length has<br />

been approved.<br />

3. Do not provide any vertical step between the adjacent<br />

side <strong>for</strong>ms greater than 3 mm.<br />

4. Do not make up depressions, while placing RCCP, by<br />

depositing fine material.<br />

5. Do not use flyash as replacement of cement if Portland<br />

Pozzolana flyash based or any other blended cement<br />

is used.<br />

6. Do not allow any traffic, including construction<br />

vehicles on the finished surface of concrete pavement<br />

till the joints are permanently sealed.

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