Quality Assurance Handbook for Rural Roads Volume-I - pmgsy
Quality Assurance Handbook for Rural Roads Volume-I - pmgsy Quality Assurance Handbook for Rural Roads Volume-I - pmgsy
3. Section-1500 2. Check the in-situ density of freshly laid Roller Compacted Concrete Pavement (RCCP), after rolling, with sand replacement method with 200 mm dia density hole. Three density holes shall be made along a diagonal which bisects the trial length with no holes within 0.5 m of edge from either side. Average density of these three holes shall be taken as 100%. Later on the field density of regular work shall not be less than 97% of this density. 3. The trial length shall be cut over one metre length and reversed to inspect the bottom surface to check any segregation of the mix. Relay the trial length if the same does not comply with specifications. 4. Take core density of RCCP after 28 days. A minimum of three cores shall be taken for each day’s work and average of these shall be the core density for the day’s work. Strength of cores shall be determined as per sub-section 1501.23.5 of MoRD Specifications. Check the homogeneity of RCCP from these cores. 5. Mix design for RCCP, based on weighed proportion of all ingredients, shall be prepared and got approved from Engineer 30 days prior to laying of trial length. Mix design shall be based on the flexural strength of concrete as per IRC:44. 6. Use flyash in RCCP as 15-35 percent replacement of cement and shall have a zero slump. 7. The water content may be kept within 5 to 7 % of the weight of cement, aggregates and other dry material. Determine the optimum moisture content by making mixes at 0.5% increments. If concrete is transported by tippers, water content may be kept 2% higher than the optimum moisture content. 8. The cement content of concrete shall be within 310 kg and 425 kg per cum of concrete unless specified otherwise in the contract. If fly-ash is used to replace a part of cement, cement in concrete shall not be less than 250 kg per cum. Flexural strength of concrete shall not be less than 3.5 MPa. The design mix shall be minimum M30 grade also. 9. Produce concrete near the site, using approved concrete mixers of at least 0.2 cum capacity. 10. Fix the side forms as detailed in sub-section 1501 A6 these shall conform to IRC:43. 11. Place the concrete between the side forms separated by a distance equal to the width of carriageway in a continuous manner without any breakage/stoppage. Carry the concrete to the placement location in wheel barrows. 12. For placing of concrete by semi-mechanised tools, ascertain actual prodding during field trials. Place the mix with wheel barrow/ steel pans with rotary motion and spread uniformly with shovels and rakes. Use a wooden screed 3 m by 125 mm by 50 mm in a sawing motion to level the mix before rolling. 13. For placing concrete with a paver, the equipment shall be capable of laying material in one layer in full width without segregation to the specified thickness. The paver shall have high amplitude temping bars to give good initial compaction. When paving is done by a paver, pavement width shall be 300 mm extra on both sides 14. The rolling shall be carried out in sequence indicated in Table No. 1502.1. At the end of rolling, no roller marks shall be visible. If thickness of concrete is less or there are high spots as checked with 204
205 Quality Assurance Handbook for Rural Roads a 3 m straight edge, rake open the area and add extra material or remove extra material. Check the in-situ density by sand replacement method and if field density is less than 97% of the trial length, use additional passes of roller to achieve at least 97% of density of trial length. 15. The final time of rolling shall not exceed 100 minutes from the time of mixing water when the temperature is between 25 0 C and 30 0 C, and 120 minutes when the same is less than or equal to 25 0 C. No concreting is to be done when the temperature is less than 4 0 C or more than 40 0 C. Chilled water should be used to bring the temperature of concrete to 30 0 C. Take precautions indicated in IRC:15 when ambient temperature is below 5 0 C or more than 40 0 C. 16. Carry RCCP over hume pipe culverts. In case of existing or new bridges/ culverts, RCCP shall abut the deck/ approach slab and a construction joint should be provided. 17. No longitudinal joint shall be provided if the width of carriageway is less than 4 m. RCCP shall have only transverse contraction joints at 5 m center. These shall be saw-cut after 6-12 hours of laying or initial hardening. The width of joints shall be 6-8 mm and depth one-fourth of RCCP slab. These shall be filled with hot pouring sealing compound in accordance with sub-section 1501.22.4 of MORD Specifications and in accordance with IS:1834. 18. Cover RCCP, within one to two hours after compaction, by laying wet hessian in two-three layers for first 24 hours. After the first day’s curing, small earthen rectangles/ dykes about 50 mm high transversely and longitudinally shall be made and filled with water for at least 14 days. In case of flyash concrete, the period shall be 16 days. 19. Freshly laid RCCP shall be protected by not allowing traffic for a minimum period of 28 days. B. Quality Control Requirements 1. Material Cement, Water, Coarse and Fine aggregates for roller compacted concrete shall meet the requirement of material indicated in Section 1501 B, except that the grading of blended coarse and fine aggregates shall be in conformity with the requirements indicated in Table No. 1502.2. TABLE 1502.2: AGGREGATE GRADATION FOR RCCP IS Sieve designation Percentage passing by weight 26.5 mm 100 19.0 mm 80-100 9.5 mm 55-75 4.75 mm 35-60 600 micron 10-35 75 micron 0-8 Fly-ash may be from anthracitic coal or lignite collected by electro-static precipitator. Bottom ash or pool ash shall not be used as a replacement of cement. Flyash shall conform to the physical requirements indicated in Table No. 1502.3.
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205<br />
<strong>Quality</strong> <strong>Assurance</strong> <strong>Handbook</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Rural</strong> <strong>Roads</strong><br />
a 3 m straight edge, rake open the area and add extra material or remove extra material. Check the<br />
in-situ density by sand replacement method and if field density is less than 97% of the trial length,<br />
use additional passes of roller to achieve at least 97% of density of trial length.<br />
15. The final time of rolling shall not exceed 100 minutes from the time of mixing water when the<br />
temperature is between 25 0 C and 30 0 C, and 120 minutes when the same is less than or equal to<br />
25 0 C. No concreting is to be done when the temperature is less than 4 0 C or more than 40 0 C. Chilled<br />
water should be used to bring the temperature of concrete to 30 0 C. Take precautions indicated in<br />
IRC:15 when ambient temperature is below 5 0 C or more than 40 0 C.<br />
16. Carry RCCP over hume pipe culverts. In case of existing or new bridges/ culverts, RCCP shall<br />
abut the deck/ approach slab and a construction joint should be provided.<br />
17. No longitudinal joint shall be provided if the width of carriageway is less than 4 m. RCCP shall<br />
have only transverse contraction joints at 5 m center. These shall be saw-cut after 6-12 hours of<br />
laying or initial hardening. The width of joints shall be 6-8 mm and depth one-fourth of RCCP<br />
slab. These shall be filled with hot pouring sealing compound in accordance with sub-section<br />
1501.22.4 of MORD Specifications and in accordance with IS:1834.<br />
18. Cover RCCP, within one to two hours after compaction, by laying wet hessian in two-three layers<br />
<strong>for</strong> first 24 hours. After the first day’s curing, small earthen rectangles/ dykes about 50 mm high<br />
transversely and longitudinally shall be made and filled with water <strong>for</strong> at least 14 days. In case of<br />
flyash concrete, the period shall be 16 days.<br />
19. Freshly laid RCCP shall be protected by not allowing traffic <strong>for</strong> a minimum period of 28 days.<br />
B. <strong>Quality</strong> Control Requirements<br />
1. Material<br />
Cement, Water, Coarse and Fine aggregates <strong>for</strong> roller compacted concrete shall meet the<br />
requirement of material indicated in Section 1501 B, except that the grading of blended coarse and<br />
fine aggregates shall be in con<strong>for</strong>mity with the requirements indicated in Table No. 1502.2.<br />
TABLE 1502.2: AGGREGATE GRADATION FOR RCCP<br />
IS Sieve designation Percentage passing by weight<br />
26.5 mm 100<br />
19.0 mm 80-100<br />
9.5 mm 55-75<br />
4.75 mm 35-60<br />
600 micron 10-35<br />
75 micron 0-8<br />
Fly-ash may be from anthracitic coal or lignite collected by electro-static precipitator. Bottom ash<br />
or pool ash shall not be used as a replacement of cement. Flyash shall con<strong>for</strong>m to the physical<br />
requirements indicated in Table No. 1502.3.