Quality Assurance Handbook for Rural Roads Volume-I - pmgsy
Quality Assurance Handbook for Rural Roads Volume-I - pmgsy
Quality Assurance Handbook for Rural Roads Volume-I - pmgsy
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C. Do’s and Don’ts<br />
1. Back fill properly, surface trenches and soft spots in<br />
the sub-grade and compact the same. Remove all<br />
organic and extraneous material from sub grade.<br />
2. Saw cutting of joints should be done when concrete<br />
is neither too soft nor too hard.<br />
3. Ensure that side <strong>for</strong>ms are sufficiently robust and<br />
rigid to support the weight and pressure caused by<br />
paving equipment.<br />
4. Do make provisions to maintain sufficient supply of<br />
tarpaulin or other water proof cloth during<br />
placement of concrete when rain is expected.<br />
5 The Coarse aggregate shall be free from dirt, flint,<br />
chalecedony or other silica.<br />
6. Use fine aggregate free from soft particles of clay,<br />
shale, loam cemented particles, mica and other<br />
<strong>for</strong>eign matter.<br />
7. Ensure sufficiency and accuracy of material, plant<br />
and equipment and methods of construction by<br />
laying a trial length of at least 30 m.<br />
8. Measure workability of the concrete at the time of<br />
placing with slump cone Test.<br />
9. Provide proper construction joint if concreting is<br />
suspended <strong>for</strong> more than 30 minutes. Use bulk head<br />
to retain the concrete.<br />
1502: ROLLER COMPACTED CONCRETE PAVEMENT<br />
A. Methodology<br />
Do’s Don’ts<br />
203<br />
<strong>Quality</strong> <strong>Assurance</strong> <strong>Handbook</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Rural</strong> <strong>Roads</strong><br />
1. Do not lay sub-base on a sub grade softened by rain<br />
2. Do not expose concrete slab <strong>for</strong> a period of more than<br />
half an hour <strong>for</strong> saw cutting of joints.<br />
3. Do not provide any vertical step between the adjacent<br />
side <strong>for</strong>ms greater than 3 mm<br />
4. Do not carry out concreting work when concrete<br />
emperature is more than 300C or less than 50C at the<br />
point of placing and ambient temperature is greater<br />
than 350C 5. Do not use disintegrated, soft, flaky, elongated, highly<br />
angular or splintery coarse aggregate.<br />
6. Do not vibrate concrete excessively to prevent flow of<br />
mortar to the top.<br />
7. Do not allow normal working until the trial length has<br />
been approved.<br />
8. Do not walk on freshly laid concrete to place covering<br />
<strong>for</strong> curing.<br />
9. Do not allow any traffic, including construction<br />
vehicles on the finished surface of concrete pavement<br />
till the joints are permanently sealed.<br />
1. Lay a trial length of minimum 30 m length as detailed in sub-section 1501 A (i) To (iii). Roll the<br />
trial length as per rolling sequence in Table No. 1502.1. If waves appear on top of the rolled<br />
surface in front of roller during construction of trial length, the moisture content shall be varied<br />
and strength redetermined. Determine natural moisture content on day to day basis, be<strong>for</strong>e<br />
production of the mix.<br />
TABLE 1502.1: ROLLING SEQUENCE FOR ROLLER COMPACTED CONCRETE PAVEMENT<br />
Sl. Type of Roller No. of Static No. of vibrating Remarks<br />
No. passes passes<br />
1 Double drum tandem 2 Nil Breakdown rolling<br />
roller Nil 4-6 Vibratory rolling with amplitude<br />
0.8-0.4 mm<br />
1-2 Nil Smoothening<br />
or<br />
2 Single front drum steel 1 Nil Breakdown rolling<br />
roller with rear tyres of Nil 4-5 Vibratory rolling with amplitude<br />
rubber descending<br />
1-2 Nil from 0.8 to 0.4mm Smoothening